Enqubweni yokukhiqiza, inqubo yezobuchwepheshe yokukhiqiza ikhebula le-optical ingahlukaniswa ibe: inqubo yokubala, i-fiber optical amasethi amabili enqubo, inqubo yokwenza ikhebula, inqubo yokugcoba.Umkhiqizi wamakhebula optical we-Changguang Communication Technology Jiangsu Co., Ltd. uzokwethula inqubo yokukhiqiza ikhebula le-optical ngokuningiliziwe ngezansi:
1. Inqubo yombala we-fiber optical
Inhloso yomugqa wokukhiqiza wenqubo yokufaka umbala ukufaka umbala ku-fiber optical ngemibala ekhanyayo, ebushelelezi, ezinzile futhi enokwethenjelwa, ukuze ibonakale kalula ngesikhathi sokukhiqiza nokusetshenziswa kwekhebula le-optical.Izinto zokusetshenziswa eziyinhloko ezisetshenziswa enqubweni yokufaka imibala imicu yokubona noyinki wombala, futhi imibala kayinki wombala ihlukaniswe yaba izinhlobo eziyi-12 ngokwezindinganiso zomkhakha.I-oda lokuhlelwa kwechromatogram elishiwo yizinga lemboni yomsakazo nethelevishini kanye nezinga le-Ministry of Information Industry lihlukile.Ukuhlelwa kwe-chromatogram yezinga lomsakazo nethelevishini limi kanje: okumhlophe (okumhlophe), okubomvu, okuphuzi, okuluhlaza okotshani, okumpunga, okumnyama, okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, okusawolintshi, okunsundu, okunsomi, okubomvana, Okuluhlaza: Ukuhlelwa kwe-chromatographic okujwayelekile komkhakha woMnyango Wezolwazi. Imboni imi kanje: eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, osawolintshi, okuluhlaza okotshani, okunsundu, okumpunga, okwangempela (okumhlophe), okubomvu, okumnyama, okuphuzi, okunsomi, okubomvana, nokuluhlaza.Ukusetshenziswa kwemibala yemvelo esikhundleni somhlophe kuvunyelwe inqobo nje uma ukuhlonza kungathinteki.Ukuhlelwa kwe-chromatographic okwamukelwe kule ncwadi kwenziwa ngokwezinga lomsakazo nethelevishini, futhi kungase futhi kuhlelwe ngokuvumelana nokuhlelwa kwe-chromatographic okujwayelekile koMnyango Wemboni Yolwazi uma kudingwa amakhasimende.Lapho inani lemicu kushubhu ngalinye lingaphezu kwama-cores angu-12, imibala ehlukene ingasetshenziswa ukuze kuhlukaniswe imicu ngokwezilinganiso ezihlukene.
I-fiber optical kufanele ihlangabezane nezidingo zalezi zici ezilandelayo ngemuva kokufakwa umbala:
a.Umbala wefiber optical enombala awufuduki futhi awufihli (okufanayo kuyiqiniso ngokusula nge-methyl ethyl ketone noma utshwala).
b.Ikhebula le-fiber optical licocekile futhi libushelelezi, alingcolile noma lishwabene.
c.Inkomba ye-fiber attenuation ihlangabezana nezidingo, futhi ijika lokuhlola le-OTDR alinazo izinyathelo.
Izinto ezisetshenziswa enqubweni yokufaka imibala ye-fiber optical umshini wokufaka umbala we-fiber optical.Umshini wokufaka umbala we-fiber optical wakhiwe ukukhokhelwa kwe-fiber optical, isikhunta sombala kanye nohlelo lokunikezela ngoyinki, isithando somlilo esikhanyayo se-ultraviolet, ukudonsa, ukuthatha i-fiber optical kanye nokulawula ugesi.Isimiso esiyinhloko ukuthi uyinki olapheka nge-UV umbozwe phezu kwe-fiber optical ngokusebenzisa isikhunta sombala, bese ugxiliswa phezu kwe-fiber optical ngemva kokulapheka kuhhavini okwelapha i-ultraviolet ukuze kwakhe i-optical fiber elula. ukuhlukanisa imibala.Uyinki osetshenzisiwe uwuyinki owelapheka nge-UV.
2. Amasethi amabili obuchwepheshe befiber optical
Inqubo yesibili yokumboza ye-fiber optical ukukhetha izinto ezifanele ze-polymer, ukusebenzisa indlela ye-extrusion, futhi ngaphansi kwezimo ezinengqondo zenqubo, ubeke ithubhu elifanele elivulekile ku-fiber optical, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo, ugcwalise inhlanganisela yamakhemikhali phakathi kweshubhu kanye i-fiber optical.Izakhiwo zesikhathi eside ezinzile, i-viscosity efanelekile, ukusebenza okuhle kakhulu okungangeni manzi, ukusebenza kahle kokuvikela isikhathi eside kwamafiber okubona, futhi ehambisana ngokugcwele nempahla yomkhono Amafutha akhethekile amafiber optical.
Amasethi amabili ezinqubo ayizinqubo ezibalulekile enqubweni yentambo ye-optical, futhi amaphuzu adinga ukunakwa yilawa:
a.Ubude be-fiber ngokweqile;
b.I-diameter yangaphandle ye-tube evulekile;
c.Ubukhulu bodonga lwe-tube evulekile;
d.Ukugcwala kwamafutha epayipini;
e.Ukuze uthole ithubhu yokuhlukanisa umbala, umbala kufanele ukhanye futhi uhambisane, futhi kulula ukuhlukanisa imibala.
Imishini esetshenziswa kwinqubo yokuhlanganisa i-fiber optical fiber umshini wokuhlanganisa optical fiber secondary.Usinki, idivayisi yokomisa, ikhalipha eku-inthanethi, ukubambelela kwebhande, idivayisi yokugcina izintambo, ukuthatha amadiski amabili kanye nesistimu yokulawula kagesi, njll.
3. Inqubo yekhebula
Inqubo ye-cabling, eyaziwa nangokuthi inqubo ye-stranding, iyinqubo ebalulekile ekukhiqizeni izintambo ze-optical.Inhloso yekhebula ukukhulisa ukuguquguquka nokugoba kwekhebula le-optical, ukuthuthukisa amandla okuqina ekhebula le-optical futhi kuthuthukiswe izici zokushisa zekhebula lokukhanya, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo ukukhiqiza izintambo ezibonakalayo ezinezinombolo ezihlukene zama-cores ngokuhlanganisa ezahlukene. izinombolo amashubhu okuxekethile.
Izinkomba zenqubo ezilawulwa kakhulu yinqubo yekhebula yilezi:
1. Intambo yekhebula.
2. Iphimbo lentambo, ukungezwani kwentambo.
3. Ukukhokha kanye nokudonsa kanzima.
Izinto ezisetshenziswa enqubweni yokufaka amakhebula umshini wekhebula wekhebula obonayo, owakhiwe idivayisi yokukhokha ilungu eliqinisayo, idivayisi yokukhokha yeshubhu lenqwaba, itafula lokusonta le-SZ, idivayisi yokubopha intambo ephozithivu nenegethivu, i-double- ukudonsa kwamasondo, intambo yomthofu kanye nesistimu yokulawula kagesi.
4. Inqubo emgodleni
Ngokusho kwezindawo ezihlukene zokusetshenziswa kanye nezimo zokubeka ikhebula le-optical, ama-sheaths ahlukene adinga ukungezwa kumgogodla wekhebula ukuze ahlangabezane nokuvikelwa komshini we-fiber optical ngaphansi kwezimo ezahlukene.Njengesendlalelo sokuvikela izintambo ezibonakalayo ngokumelene nezindawo ezihlukahlukene ezikhethekile neziyinkimbinkimbi, i-optical cable sheath kufanele ibe nezakhiwo ezinhle kakhulu zemishini, ukumelana nemvelo, nokumelana nokubola kwamakhemikhali.
Ukusebenza komshini kusho ukuthi intambo yokubona kufanele yelulwe, icindezelwe eceleni, ithinteke, isongwe, igotshwe ngokuphindaphindiwe, futhi igotshwe amandla ahlukahlukene angaphandle ayimishini phakathi nokubeka nokusebenzisa.I-optical cable sheath kumele ikwazi ukumelana nalawa mandla angaphandle.
Ukumelana nemvelo kusho ukuthi ikhebula le-optical kumele likwazi ukumelana nemisebe evamile yangaphandle, ukushintsha kwezinga lokushisa, nokuguguleka komswakama ovela ngaphandle ngesikhathi sokusebenza kwayo.
Ukumelana nokugqwala kwamakhemikhali kubhekisela emandleni omgodla wekhebula obonayo ukumelana nokugqwala kwe-asidi, i-alkali, uwoyela, njll. endaweni ekhethekile.Ezindaweni ezikhethekile ezifana ne-flame retardancy, ama-sheaths epulasitiki akhethekile kufanele asetshenziselwe ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza.
Izinkomba zenqubo okufanele zilawulwe yinqubo ye-sheath yilezi:
1. Igebe phakathi kwensimbi, i-aluminium strip nentambo core linengqondo.
2. Ububanzi obugqagqene bensimbi namapheshana e-aluminium buhlangabezana nezidingo.
3. Ubukhulu be-PE sheath buhlangabezana nezidingo zenqubo.
4. Ukunyathelisa kucacile futhi kuphelele, futhi izinga lemitha linembile.
5. Imigqa yokwamukela nokuhlela icocekile futhi ibushelelezi.
Izinto ezisetshenziswa enqubweni ye-sheath i-optical cable sheath extruder, equkethe idivayisi yokukhokha engumgogodla wekhebula, idivayisi yokukhokha ngocingo lwensimbi, insimbi (i-aluminium) yokugoqa ibhande longitudinal idivayisi, idivayisi yokugcwalisa amafutha, kanye idivaysi yokondla nokomisa., i-90 extrusion host, ithangi lamanzi okupholisa, ukudonsa ibhande, idivayisi yokuthatha i-gantry kanye nesistimu yokulawula ugesi nezinye izingxenye.
Okungenhla ulwazi oluyisisekelo mayelana nenqubo yokukhiqiza yekhebula le-optical zokuxhumana elethulwe ochwepheshe benkampani yethu kuwe.Ngethemba ukuthi kungaba usizo kuwe.I-GL ingumkhiqizi ochwepheshile wekhebula le-ADSS optical cable, ikhebula le-OPGW optical, ikhebuli yasendlini nengaphandle kanye nekhebuli ekhethekile yokubona.Le nkampani izibophezele ocwaningweni nasekuthuthukisweni, ekukhiqizweni nasekuthengisweni kwemikhiqizo yobuchwepheshe bezokuxhumana.Yamukela amakhasimende amasha namadala ukuthi eze azobonisana futhi athenge.