Mubikorwa byo kubyaza umusaruro, inzira yikoranabuhanga yo gukora insinga ya optique irashobora kugabanywamo: inzira yo gusiga amabara, fibre optique ibice bibiri byinzira, uburyo bwo gukora insinga, uburyo bwo gukata.Uruganda rukora amashanyarazi rukora ikoranabuhanga mu itumanaho rya Changguang Jiangsu Co., Ltd. ruzatangiza inzira yo gukora insinga ya optique mu buryo burambuye hepfo:
1. Uburyo bwiza bwo guhitamo amabara
Intego yumurongo wo gutunganya amabara ni ugusiga amabara ya fibre optique ifite amabara meza, yoroshye, ahamye kandi yizewe, kuburyo ashobora kumenyekana byoroshye mugihe cyo gukora no gukoresha umugozi wa optique.Ibikoresho by'ibanze bikoreshwa muburyo bwo gusiga amabara ni fibre optique hamwe na wino y'amabara, kandi amabara ya wino y'amabara agabanijwe mubwoko 12 ukurikije amahame yinganda.Gahunda ya chromatogramu iteganijwe ninganda za radio na tereviziyo hamwe na minisiteri yinganda zamakuru ziratandukanye.Gahunda ya chromatogramu ya radio na tereviziyo ni iyi ikurikira: cyera (cyera), umutuku, umuhondo, icyatsi, icyatsi, umukara, ubururu, orange, umutuku, umutuku, umutuku, Icyatsi: Inganda zisanzwe za chromatografique ya minisiteri yamakuru Inganda nizi zikurikira: ubururu, orange, icyatsi, umutuku, imvi, umwimerere (cyera), umutuku, umukara, umuhondo, umutuku, umutuku, n'icyatsi.Gukoresha amabara karemano aho kuba umweru biremewe mugihe kumenyekana bitagize ingaruka.Gahunda ya chromatografiya yemejwe muri iki gitabo ikorwa hakurikijwe radiyo na televiziyo, kandi irashobora kandi gutegurwa hakurikijwe gahunda isanzwe ya chromatografiya ya Minisiteri y’inganda mu gihe isabwa n’abakiriya.Iyo umubare wa fibre muri buri tube urenze cores 12, amabara atandukanye arashobora gukoreshwa mugutandukanya fibre ukurikije ibipimo bitandukanye.
Fibre optique igomba kuba yujuje ibisabwa muburyo bukurikira nyuma yo kurangi:
a.Ibara rya fibre yamabara ya optique ntabwo yimuka kandi ntishira (niko bimeze no guhanagura methyl etyl ketone cyangwa inzoga).
b.Umugozi wa fibre optique ni mwiza kandi woroshye, ntabwo urimo akajagari cyangwa ucuramye.
c.Indangantego ya fibre yujuje ibisabwa, kandi ikizamini cya OTDR ntigifite intambwe.
Ibikoresho bikoreshwa muburyo bwa fibre optique ni imashini ya fibre optique.Imashini ya fibre optique igizwe na fibre optique yo kwishyura, sisitemu yo gutanga amabara na wino, ultraviolet ikiza itanura, gukurura, gufata fibre optique no kugenzura amashanyarazi.Ihame nyamukuru ni uko wino ya UV ishobora gukira isize hejuru ya fibre optique ikoresheje ifu yamabara, hanyuma igashyirwa hejuru ya fibre optique nyuma yo gukizwa nitanura rya ultraviolet kugirango ikore fibre optique yoroshye. gutandukanya amabara.Irangi ryakoreshejwe ni UV ishobora gukira.
2. Ibice bibiri bya tekinoroji ya optique
Igice cya kabiri cyo gutwika fibre optique ni uguhitamo ibikoresho bya polymer bikwiye, gukoresha uburyo bwo gukuramo, kandi mugihe gikwiye, ugashyira umuyoboro uhagije kuri fibre optique, kandi mugihe kimwe, ukuzuza imiti ivanze hagati yigituba na fibre optique.Umwanya muremure wimiterere yumubiri, ubwiza bukwiye, imikorere myiza itagira amazi, imikorere myiza yigihe kirekire yo kurinda fibre optique, kandi ihuza neza nibikoresho byamaboko Amavuta yihariye ya fibre optique.
Ibice bibiri byimikorere ninzira zingenzi muburyo bwa optique ya kabili, kandi ingingo zigomba kwitabwaho ni:
a.Uburebure burenze;
b.Diameter yo hanze yigituba kirekuye;
c.Uburebure bwurukuta rwumuyoboro urekuye;
d.Amavuta yuzuye muri tube;
e.Kubara gutandukanya ibara ryamabara, ibara rigomba kuba ryiza kandi rihamye, kandi biroroshye gutandukanya amabara.
Ibikoresho bikoreshwa muburyo bwa optique ya fibre ya kabiri ni imashini ya optique ya fibre optique.Kurohama, kumisha, kumurongo wa caliper, gukurura umukandara, ibikoresho byo kubika insinga, gufata disiki ebyiri hamwe na sisitemu yo kugenzura amashanyarazi, nibindi.
3. Inzira ya Cabling
Inzira ya cabling, izwi kandi nk'inzira yo guhagarara, ni inzira y'ingenzi mu buryo bwo gukora insinga za optique.Intego ya cabling ni ukongera ubworoherane nuburinganire bwumugozi wa optique, kunoza ubushobozi bwikurikiranya bwumugozi wa optique no kunoza ubushyuhe buranga insinga ya optique, kandi icyarimwe ukabyara insinga za optique hamwe numubare utandukanye wa cores uhuza bitandukanye umubare wibituba bidakabije.
Ibipimo byerekana inzira bigenzurwa cyane na cabling inzira ni:
1. Ikibaho.
2. Ikariso yintambara, impagarike yintambara.
3. Kwishura no guhagarika umutima.
Ibikoresho bikoreshwa mugikorwa cya cabling ni imashini ya kabili ya optique ya kabili, igizwe nigikoresho cyo kwishyura abanyamuryango bongera imbaraga, igikoresho cyo kwishyura cya bundle, ameza ya SZ agoreka, igikoresho cyiza kandi kibi cyo guhuza umugozi, kabiri- gukurura ibiziga, insinga iyobora hamwe na sisitemu yo kugenzura amashanyarazi.
4. Inzira yimyenda
Ukurikije ibidukikije bitandukanye hamwe nuburyo bwo gushyiramo umugozi wa optique, ibyatsi bitandukanye bigomba kongerwaho kumurongo wa kabili kugirango huzuzwe uburyo bwo gukingira fibre optique mubihe bitandukanye.Nkurwego rukingira insinga za optique zirwanya ibidukikije bidasanzwe kandi bigoye, icyuma cya optique kigomba kuba gifite imiterere yubukanishi, kurwanya ibidukikije, hamwe no kurwanya ruswa.
Imikorere ya mashini isobanura ko umugozi wa optique ugomba kuramburwa, gukanda nyuma, gukubitwa, guhindagurika, kugoreka inshuro nyinshi, no kugororwa nimbaraga zinyuranye zo hanze mugihe cyo gushyira no gukoresha.Amashanyarazi ya optique agomba kuba ashobora guhangana nizo mbaraga zo hanze.
Kurwanya ibidukikije bivuze ko insinga ya optique igomba kuba ishobora guhangana nimirasire isanzwe yo hanze, ihinduka ryubushyuhe, hamwe nisuri ituruka hanze mubuzima bwumurimo.
Kurwanya imiti yangiza imiti bivuga ubushobozi bwicyuma cya optique cyo guhangana na aside, alkali, amavuta, nibindi bidukikije.Kubintu bidasanzwe nka flame retardancy, ibyatsi bidasanzwe bya plastiki bigomba gukoreshwa kugirango imikorere ikorwe.
Ibipimo byerekana inzira bigomba kugenzurwa nuburyo bukoreshwa ni:
1. Itandukaniro riri hagati yicyuma, umurongo wa aluminium na kabili ya kabili birumvikana.
2. Ubugari bwuzuye bwibyuma na aluminiyumu byujuje ibisabwa.
3. Ubunini bwurupapuro rwa PE bujuje ibisabwa.
4. Icapiro rirasobanutse kandi ryuzuye, kandi ibipimo bya metero nibyo.
5. Imirongo yo kwakira no gutondekanya ni nziza kandi yoroshye.
Ibikoresho bikoreshwa muburyo bwo gukata ni optique ya kabili ya optique, igizwe nigikoresho cyo kwishyura cyuma cyuma, ibikoresho byo kwishyura ibyuma, ibyuma (aluminium) birebire bipfunyika umukandara, ibikoresho byuzuza amavuta, na igikoresho cyo kugaburira no kumisha., 90 yakira ibicuruzwa, ikigega cyamazi akonje, gukurura umukandara, ibikoresho byo gufata gantry hamwe na sisitemu yo kugenzura amashanyarazi nibindi bice.
Ibyavuzwe haruguru nubumenyi bwibanze bujyanye nuburyo bwo gukora itumanaho rya optique ryatangijwe nabatekinisiye babigize umwuga kuri wewe.Nizere ko bishobora kugufasha.GL numuhanga wabigize umwuga wa kabili ya optiki ya ADSS, umugozi wa optique wa OPGW, insinga ya optique yo murugo no hanze.Isosiyete yiyemeje ubushakashatsi niterambere, umusaruro no kugurisha ibicuruzwa byikoranabuhanga byitumanaho.Ikaze abakiriya bashya kandi bashaje kuza kugisha inama no kugura.