I-fiber splicing ihlukaniswe kakhulu ngezinyathelo ezine: ukuhlubula, ukusika, ukuncibilika, nokuvikela:
Ukuhlubula:ibhekisela ekukhishweni kwe-optical fibre core kukhebuli yokubona, ehlanganisa ungqimba lwepulasitiki olungaphandle, intambo yensimbi ephakathi nendawo, ungqimba lwepulasitiki olungaphakathi kanye nongqimba lukapende olunemibala ebusweni be-optical fiber.
Ukusika:Kubhekiselwa ekusikeni isiphetho se-fiber optical ehlutshiwe futhi elungele ukuhlanganiswa "nomsiki".
I-Fusion:ibhekisela ekuhlanganisweni kwemicu emibili yokubona ndawonye "ku-fusion splicer".
Ukuvikelwa:Isho ukuvikela isixhumi se-fiber optical esihlanganisiwe "ngeshubhu elishwabene ukushisa":
1. Ukulungiswa kobuso bokuphela
Ukulungiswa kobuso bokuphela kwe-fiber kuhlanganisa ukuhlubula, ukuhlanza nokusika.Ubuso bokuphela kwefayibha obufanelekayo buyisimo esidingekayo sokuhlanganisa ukuhlanganisa, futhi ikhwalithi yobuso bokuphela ithinta ngokuqondile ikhwalithi yokuhlanganisa ukuhlanganisa.
(1) Ukuhlubula i-optical fiber coating
Ujwayelene nendlela yokuhlubula ifayibha eyisicaba, ezinzile, esheshayo enezinhlamvu ezintathu."Ping" isho ukugcina i-fiber flat.Ncinza i-optical fibre ngesithupha nomunwe wokukhomba wesandla sobunxele ukuze uyenze ivundlile.Ubude obuveziwe buyi-5cm.Umucu osele ugotshwa ngokwemvelo phakathi komunwe wendandatho nomunwe omncane ukuze kwandiswe amandla futhi kuvinjwe ukushelela.
(2) Ukuhlanza imicu engenalutho
Qaphela ukuthi ungqimba olumbozayo lwengxenye ehlutshiwe ye-fiber optical lukhunyulwe ngokuphelele yini.Uma kukhona okusele, kufanele kukhunyulwe futhi.Uma kunesilinganiso esincane kakhulu songqimba olunamathelayo okungelula ukuxebuka, sebenzisa ibhola likakotini elicwiliswe inani elifanele lotshwala, bese usula kancane kancane ngenkathi ucwilisa.Ucezu lukakotini kufanele lushintshwe ngesikhathi ngemuva kokusetshenziswa izikhathi ezingu-2-3, futhi izingxenye ezahlukene kanye nezingqimba zikakotini kufanele zisetshenziswe isikhathi ngasinye.
(3) Ukusika i-fiber engenalutho
Ukukhetha Umsiki Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zabasiki, okwenziwa ngesandla nabasebenza ngogesi.Eyangaphambili kulula ukuyisebenzisa futhi inokwethenjelwa ekusebenzeni.Ngokuthuthukiswa kwezinga lomsebenzisi, ukusebenza kahle kanye nekhwalithi yokusika kungathuthukiswa kakhulu, futhi i-fiber engenalutho iyadingeka ukuba ibe mfushane, kodwa umsiki unezidingo eziphakeme phezu komehluko wezinga lokushisa elizungezile.Lesi sakamuva sinekhwalithi ephakeme yokusika futhi ifanele ukusebenza ngaphansi kwezimo ezibandayo ensimini, kodwa ukusebenza kuyinkimbinkimbi, isivinini sokusebenza sihlala njalo, futhi i-fiber engenalutho iyadingeka ukuba ibe yinde.Kutuswa ukuthi opharetha abanamakhono basebenzise abasiki bezandla ukuze bahlanganise ikhebula elikhanyayo ngokushesha noma ukuhlenga izimo eziphuthumayo ekamelweni lokushisa;ngokuphambene nalokho, abaqalayo noma lapho besebenza ezimweni ezibandayo ensimini, sebenzisa ama-cutters kagesi ngokuqondile.
Okokuqala, hlanza i-cutter futhi ulungise isikhundla somsiki.I-cutter kufanele ibekwe ngokuzinzile.Lapho usika, ukunyakaza kufanele kube ngokwemvelo futhi kuzinzile.Ungabi esindayo noma ukhathazeke ukugwema imicu ephukile, ama-bevels, ama-burrs, imifantu nobunye ubuso obubi.Ngaphezu kwalokho, yabela ngokunengqondo futhi usebenzise iminwe yakho yesokudla ukuze ihambisane futhi ihambisane nezingxenye ezithile zomsiki, ukuze kuthuthukiswe isivinini sokusika kanye nekhwalithi.
Qaphela ukungcola endaweni yokugcina.Umkhono oncipha ukushisa kufanele ufakwe ngaphambi kokuhlubula, futhi unqatshelwe ngokuphelele ukungena ngemva kokulungiswa kwendawo yokugcina.Isikhathi sokuhlanza, ukusika kanye nokushiswa kwemicu engenalutho kufanele kuxhunywe eduze, futhi isikhawu akufanele sibe side kakhulu, ikakhulukazi ubuso bokuphela obulungisiwe akufanele bubekwe emoyeni.Bamba ngokucophelela lapho uhamba ukuvikela ukukhuhla kwezinye izinto.Ngesikhathi sokuhlanganisa, i-groove "V", ipuleti lokucindezela kanye ne-blade ye-cutter kufanele ihlanzwe ngokuvumelana nemvelo ukuvimbela ukungcoliswa kwendawo yokugcina.
2. Fiber splicing
(1) Ukukhethwa komshini wokushisela
Ukukhethwa kwe-fusion splicer kufanele kufakwe okokusebenza kwe-fusion splicing enamandla ebhethri afanelekile kanye nokunemba ngokuya ngezidingo zephrojekthi yekhebula elikhanyayo.
(2) Ukusetha ipharamitha yomshini wokushisela
Inqubo yokuhlanganisa Ngokwempahla kanye nohlobo lwefiber optical ngaphambi kokuhlanganisa, setha imingcele ebalulekile efana namanje kanye nesikhathi sokuncibilika okuyinhloko, kanye nenani lokuphakela ifayibha.
Ngesikhathi senqubo yokushisela, i-"V" groove, i-electrode, i-lens yenhloso, i-welding chamber, njll. yomshini wokushisela kufanele ihlanzwe ngesikhathi, nanoma yiziphi izenzakalo ezimbi ezinjengamabhamuza, amancane kakhulu, aminyene kakhulu, ukuncibilika okubonakalayo, ukuhlukaniswa, njll. kufanele kubhekwe ngesikhathi sokushisela noma nini, futhi kufanele kuqashelwe imiphumela yokulandelela nokuqapha ye-OTDR.Hlaziya izimbangela zezimo ezimbi ezingenhla ngesikhathi futhi uthathe izinyathelo zokuthuthukisa ezihambisanayo.
3, i-disc fiber
Indlela yesayensi yokukhonkwa kwefiber ingenza ukwakheka kwefiber optical kube okunengqondo, ukulahlekelwa okwengeziwe kuncane, kungamelana nokuhlolwa kwesikhathi kanye nendawo ezungezile enokhahlo, futhi ingagwema isenzakalo sokuphuka kwefiber okubangelwa ukukhishwa.
(1) Imithetho ye-disk fiber
I-fiber ihlanganiswe ngamayunithi eduze kweshubhu elixekethile noma isiqondiso segatsha sekhebula le-optical.Owokuqala usebenza kuwo wonke amaphrojekthi wokuhlanganisa;lokhu kwakamuva kusebenza kuphela ekupheleni kwekhebula le-optical main, futhi kunokufaka okukodwa nokuphumayo okuningi.Iningi lamagatsha ayizintambo ezincane ze-logarithmic optical.Umthetho uwukujikijela ifayibha kanye ngemva kokuhlanganisa kanye nokunciphisa ukushisa umcu owodwa noma eminingana kumashubhu axegayo, noma imicu ekhebula elikhomba indlela ehlukanisiwe.Izinzuzo: Igwema ukudideka kwemicu yokubona phakathi kwamashubhu axegayo emicu yokubona noma phakathi kwamakhebula okukhanya egatsha ahlukahlukene, iyenze ibe nengqondo ekuhlelweni, ukusondezwa kalula nokudilizwa, futhi kube lula ukuyinakekela esikhathini esizayo.
(2) Indlela ye-disk fiber
Okokuqala phakathi nendawo bese izinhlangothi zombili, okungukuthi, okokuqala beka imikhono ekwazi ukushisa ukushisa endaweni yokulungisa ngayinye, bese ucubungula imicu esele ezinhlangothini zombili.Izinzuzo: Kuwusizo ukuvikela amalunga efiber futhi ugweme umonakalo ongase ubangelwe ikhoyili yefiber.Le ndlela ivame ukusetshenziswa lapho isikhala esibekelwe i-optical fiber sisincane futhi i-optical fibre akulula ukuyigoqa nokuyilungisa.