Gutera fibre bigabanijwemo intambwe enye: kwiyambura, gukata, gushonga, no kurinda:
Kwambura:bivuga kwambura fibre optique ya fibre optique muri kabili ya optique, irimo igipande cya plastiki yo hanze, insinga y'icyuma cyo hagati, igipande cya plastiki imbere hamwe n'irangi ry'amabara hejuru ya fibre optique.
Gukata:Bivuga guca isura yanyuma ya fibre optique yambuwe kandi yiteguye guhuzwa na "cutter".
Fusion:bivuga guhuza fibre ebyiri optique hamwe muri "fusion splicer".
Kurinda:Bivuga kurinda fibre optique ya fibre ihuza "ubushyuhe bugabanuka":
1. Gutegura isura yanyuma
Gutegura isura ya fibre yanyuma harimo kwiyambura, gusukura no gukata.Isura ya fibre yujuje ibyangombwa ni ikintu gikenewe kugirango uhuze, kandi ubwiza bwisura yanyuma bigira ingaruka kuburyo butaziguye kumiterere ya fusion.
(1) Kwambura fibre optique
Umenyereye igorofa, itajegajega, byihuse inyuguti eshatu zo gukuramo fibre."Ping" bisobanura kugumana fibre neza.Shyira fibre optique hamwe nintoki nintoki yintoki yibumoso kugirango ikore itambitse.Uburebure bwerekanwe ni 5cm.Fibre isigaye isanzwe yunamye hagati y'urutoki rw'impeta n'urutoki ruto kugirango yongere imbaraga kandi irinde kunyerera.
(2) Isuku rya fibre yambaye ubusa
Reba niba igipfundikizo cyigice cyambuwe igice cya fibre optique cyambuwe burundu.Niba hari ibisigisigi, bigomba kongera kwamburwa.Niba hari igipimo gito cyane cyo gutwikira kitoroshye gukuramo, koresha umupira wipamba winjijwe muri alcool ikwiye, hanyuma uhanagure buhoro buhoro mugihe wibiza.Igice cy'ipamba kigomba gusimburwa mugihe nyuma yo gukoreshwa inshuro 2-3, kandi ibice bitandukanye nibice by'ipamba bigomba gukoreshwa buri gihe.
(3) Gukata fibre yambaye ubusa
Guhitamo Gukata Hariho ubwoko bubiri bwo gukata, intoki n'amashanyarazi.Iyambere iroroshye gukora kandi yizewe mubikorwa.Hamwe nogutezimbere urwego rwumukoresha, kugabanya imikorere nubuziranenge birashobora kunozwa cyane, kandi fibre yambaye ubusa isabwa kuba ngufi, ariko ikata ifite ibisabwa byinshi kubitandukaniro ryubushyuhe bwibidukikije.Iyanyuma ifite ubuziranenge bwo gukata kandi irakwiriye gukora mubihe bikonje mumurima, ariko imikorere iragoye, umuvuduko wakazi uhoraho, kandi fibre yambaye ubusa isabwa kuba ndende.Nibyiza ko abashoramari babishoboye bakoresha imashini zikoresha intoki kugirango byihute byihuta cyangwa gutabara byihutirwa mubushyuhe bwicyumba;muburyo bunyuranye, abatangiye cyangwa mugihe ukora mubihe bikonje mumurima, koresha amashanyarazi mu buryo butaziguye.
Mbere ya byose, sukura igikata hanyuma uhindure aho uca.Gukata bigomba gushyirwaho neza.Iyo gukata, kugenda bigomba kuba bisanzwe kandi bihamye.Ntukaremere cyangwa ngo uhangayikishwe no kwirinda fibre yamenetse, bevels, burrs, ibice ndetse nandi masura mabi.Byongeye kandi, shyira mu gaciro kandi ukoreshe urutoki rwawe rw'iburyo kugirango uhuze kandi uhuze n'ibice byihariye byo gutema, kugirango uzamure umuvuduko wo kugabanya no kwiza.
Witondere kwanduza hejuru yanyuma.Ubushyuhe bugabanuka bugomba gushyirwamo mbere yo kwiyambura, kandi birabujijwe rwose kwinjira nyuma yubuso bwanyuma bwateguwe.Igihe cyo gukora isuku, gukata no gusudira fibre yambaye ubusa bigomba guhuzwa cyane, kandi intera ntigomba kuba ndende cyane, cyane cyane isura yanyuma yateguwe ntigomba gushyirwa mukirere.Koresha ubwitonzi mugihe wimuka kugirango wirinde gukwega ibindi bintu.Mugihe cyo gutera, igikoni "V", isahani yumuvuduko hamwe nicyuma cyumukate bigomba gusukurwa ukurikije ibidukikije kugirango wirinde kwanduza ubuso bwanyuma.
2. Gutera fibre
(1) Guhitamo imashini yo gusudira
Guhitamo icyuma cya fusion bigomba kuba bifite ibikoresho byo guteramo fusion bifite ubushobozi bwa bateri ikwiye kandi neza neza ukurikije ibisabwa byumushinga wa optique.
(2) Igenamiterere ryimashini yo gusudira
Uburyo bwo gutondeka Ukurikije ibikoresho nubwoko bwa fibre optique mbere yo gutera, shiraho ibipimo byingenzi nka mbere yo gushonga nyamukuru gushonga byigihe nigihe, nubunini bwo kugaburira fibre.
Mugihe cyo gusudira, igikonyo cya "V", electrode, lens objectifs, icyumba cyo gusudira, nibindi byimashini yo gusudira bigomba gusukurwa mugihe, kandi nibintu bibi byose nkibibyimba, binini cyane, binini cyane, gushonga, gutandukana, nibindi bigomba kubahirizwa mugihe cyo gusudira umwanya uwariwo wose, kandi hagomba kwitonderwa ibisubizo byo gukurikirana no gukurikirana ibya OTDR.Gisesengura ibitera ibintu bibi byavuzwe haruguru mugihe gikwiye kandi ufate ingamba zijyanye no kunoza.
3, fibre
Uburyo bwa siyanse yo guhuza fibre irashobora gutuma optique ya fibre optique ishyirwa mu gaciro, igihombo cyiyongereye ni gito, gishobora kwihanganira ikizamini cyigihe n’ibidukikije bikaze, kandi birashobora kwirinda ikibazo cyo kumeneka kwa fibre guterwa no gusohora.
(1) Amategeko ya fibre
Fibre ikusanyirijwe mubice bikurikiranye umuyoboro urekuye cyangwa icyerekezo cyamashami ya kabili optique.Iyambere irakoreshwa mubikorwa byose byo gutera;iheruka ikoreshwa gusa kumpera yumurongo wingenzi wa optique, kandi ifite icyinjijwe kimwe nibisohoka byinshi.Amashami menshi ni mato mato ya logarithmic optique.Amategeko ni ugusunika fibre rimwe nyuma yo gutera no kugabanya ubushyuhe bumwe cyangwa bwinshi mumitiba irekuye, cyangwa fibre mugice cyacitsemo ibice.Ibyiza: Irinda kwitiranya fibre optique hagati yigituba cyoroshye cya fibre optique cyangwa hagati yinsinga zitandukanye za optique, bigatuma byumvikana mumiterere, byoroshye guhonyora no gusenya, kandi byoroshye kubungabunga ejo hazaza.
(2) Uburyo bwa fibre fibre
Banza hagati hanyuma impande zombi, ni ukuvuga, banza ushyire amaboko agabanuka ubushyuhe mumashanyarazi atondekanya umwe umwe, hanyuma utunganyirize fibre zisigaye kumpande zombi.Ibyiza: Nibyiza kurinda ingingo ya fibre no kwirinda ibyangiritse bishobora guterwa na coil fibre.Ubu buryo bukoreshwa kenshi mugihe umwanya wabitswe kuri fibre optique ari nto kandi fibre optique ntabwo yoroshye gukonjesha no gukosora.