UFakelo lobuChwephesha be-GL lwe-OPGW Manual (1-1)
1. Ufakelo olusetyenziswa rhoqo lwe-OPGW
Indlela yeIntambo ye-OPGWukufakela yintlawulo yoxinzelelo.Intlawulo yoxinzelelo ingenza ukuba i-OPGW ifumane uxinzelelo oluqhubekayo kuyo yonke inkqubo yentlawulo ngenkqubo yentlawulo ehlala ilungile ngokwaneleyo kwimiqobo kunye nezinye izinto kwaye inqande ukungqubana, ukuze ikhusele i-OPGW.Kwaye inokunciphisa umsebenzi womzimba kunye
ukuphucula isantya seprojekthi.
2. Ukubekwa kwamalungiselelo e-OPGW
2.1 Ukujongana netshaneli yokuhlawula, imiqobo, isivumelwano esixananazileyo kunye nemigaqo yokhuseleko Besisoloko siqhuba ngolwakhiwo lweentambo zombane ngokwemigaqo
amalungiselelo afanelekileyo “kwiinkqubo zokuYila iiNdlela zeTekhnoloji yoThutho oluPhezulu” kunye “noLwakhiwo loMbane woMbane kunye neNgcaciso zeThutyana zoBugcisa zoKwamkelwa”.Phambi kolwakhiwo, iindlela zokuhlawula ziya kwenziwa kwiindawo apho imigca ihamba khona ukuze kuqinisekiswe uthutho olungavalwanga.Fumana imiqobo, indawo ethile yomnqamlezo, yenza isivumelwano esinqamlezileyo, yakha imilinganiselo yesakhelo sokhuseleko kwangethuba ukuze unqumle umzila kaloliwe, iindlela ezihamba ngokukhawuleza, imilambo, imigca engaphazanyiswayo, imigca yerediyo yonxibelelwano, izitrato, ihlathi elithwala iziqhamo njalo njalo, zama ngamandla ukuba ungonakalisi ezingqongileyo. izityalo.Xa sinqumla ezinye iilitha, kufuneka sikuphephe nakuphi na ukubamba nokutsalwa ngentambo yokugquma imithwalo ukuze siphephe ingozi yendlela emfutshane.Izitalato kunye neebhulorho ezidlulayo kwisixhobo sokuqinisa intambo kufuneka zikhangelelwe kwaye zilungiswe xa kukho imfuneko.
2.2 Ulungiselelo lwendawo yokutsala kunye nendawo yoxinzelelo
(1) Indawo yoxinzelelo idla ngokukhetha ibala elibanzi: 10m kunye nobude: 25m kwaye kufuneka ilungele ukugcinwa kunye nokuthuthwa komatshini wokuxinana, iintambo zeentambo kunye nezinye izinto kunye nezixhobo.Indawo yokutsala ingakhethwa njengendawo yoxinzelelo.
(2) Indawo yoxinzelelo kunye nesiza sokutsala kufuneka sibekwe ngaphandle kwenqaba yoxinzelelo lweziphelo ezimbini zecandelo lokwakha kwaye kufuneka zibe kwicala lomgca.Isenokukhethwa nakwicala elingaphakathi xa ivalelwe kwijografi.Ukuba indawo ye-traction ayikwazi ukufakwa kwicala lomgca, sinokusebenzisa i-pulley ene-diameter enkulu, nceda uqaphele ukuba ungalayishi ngexesha lokuhlawula.
(3) Umgama phakathi komatshini wokutsala kunye nomatshini wokutsalwa kwentsimbi ukuya kwinqaba yokuqala esisiseko kufuneka ubuncinci umphinda-phindwe ka-3 ubude benqaba, kwaye umgama phakathi komatshini woxinzelelo kunye ne-spool ye-spool ye-pay off stand kufuneka ube ngaphantsi kwe-5m.
(4) Indlela yokunyanzeliswa kwevili lomatshini wokutsala, ipuli yomatshini woxinzelelo, indawo yokuhlawula intambo, intambo yokutsala kunye negubu lokutsalwa kufuneka libe kufutshane ne-axis, kwaye kuthintelwe ukutshintsha isalathiso kwipuli.
(5) Umatshini wokutsala, umatshini woxinzelelo kunye nentambo yokuhlawula intambo kufuneka zimiswe ngokungqinelana ne
imfuneko.
2.3 Xhoma ipuli yokuhlawula
Ixhoma ipuli ehlangabezana nemfuneko yobukhulu kwinqaba nganye ngokwe OPGW yeemfuno zobugcisa bokwakha.Inqaba yokuqala esisiseko, inqaba yembombo ekufutshane nesiza sokutsala kunye nesiza soxinzelelo kunye nenqaba eyenza intambo ingakwazi ukuhlangabezana nemfuno ye-angle yemvulophu yepulley yomahluko omkhulu wobude, kufuneka sixhome ipuli enetanki esezantsi ububanzi obungaphezulu kwe-800mm. okanye unokusebenzisa ibhloko yepulley yodidi oludityanisiweyo enobubanzi obuyi-600mm).
Ukuhlawula kwi-tower yekona, ngexesha lokuhlawula, i-pulley inexesha elixhomekeke kwicala elithe nkqo ukuya kwikona ngaphakathi, eli xesha alizinzile, ngokukodwa amandla empembelelo ye-anti-torsion whip esuka kwi-ad pulley ad kulula. ukubangela ukuba intambo ixhume isuka kumjelo okhokelela kwimisonto yentambo.Ukuze ugweme oku, sinokubeka i-pulley kwi-pre-yayame ngaphakathi.
2.4 Ukwaleka kunye nokunyuswa kwentambo yokutsala
Intambo yokutsala ibekwe kwicandelo ngomsebenzi wezandla ngokuhambelana nobude begubu labo, kwaye emva koko idityaniswe ngokugoba isinxibelelanisi sokumelana kwaye le nkqubo kufuneka ibe neengcali ezinoxanduva;emva koku, ukujonga ukuba umgca wobulungisa wentambo yokutsala uphelele na.Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa intambo yokutsala, khangela ukuba kukho ukuphuka, ukwakheka kwaye kuthintelwe ngokungqongqo ukusebenzisa imveliso engahambelaniyo.Emva kokuba ukubekwa kwentambo yokutsala kugqityiwe, kufuneka iphakanyiswe kwi-groove ye-pulley yokuhlawula.
2.5 Uqhagamshelo lokutsala
Ngexesha lokuhlawula, iifibers kwi-OPGW zinokusebenza ngokulula kwaye zonakaliswe ngenxa ye-torsion eyongezelelweyo ye-OPGW, ngoko ke isiphelo sokutsala kufuneka senziwe kakuhle ukuqinisekisa ukuba i-OPGW ayiyi kuba ne-torsion ngexesha lokuhlawula.Isiphelo intambo ayikwazi zisongelwe ngqo kumatshini woxinzelelo emva kokutsalwa ukusuka
igubukufuneka siqale sisebenzise intambo ebambeneyo ukusonga kumatshini woxinzelelo kwaye emva koko sizobe intambo ukunqanda intambo eyenziwe ngumntu.Indlela yokudibanisa intambo kunye nentambo yokutsala emva kokuba intambo idlula kumatshini wokuxininisa yile: intambo ye-cable-traction net pipe-bending resistance connector--anti-torsion whip (optional) -spiral connector-traction rope.