Imbere ya kabili ni insinga z'umuringa;imbere ya kabili optique ni fibre fibre.Umugozi mubisanzwe ni umugozi umeze nkumugozi wakozwe muguhinduranya amatsinda menshi cyangwa menshi yinsinga (buri tsinda byibuze bibiri).Umugozi wa optique ni umurongo witumanaho ugizwe numubare runaka wa fibre optique muburyo runaka kandi utwikiriwe nurupapuro, kandi bimwe na bimwe bitwikiriwe nicyuma cyo hanze kugirango bamenye ibimenyetso bya optique.
Iyo terefone ihinduye ibimenyetso bya acoustic mukimenyetso cyamashanyarazi hanyuma ikohereza kuri switch ikoresheje umurongo, switch ihindura ibimenyetso byamashanyarazi kubindi terefone ikoresheje umurongo kugirango isubize.Umurongo wohereza muri iki kiganiro ni umugozi.
Iyo terefone ihinduye ibimenyetso bya acoustic mukimenyetso cyamashanyarazi ikayigeza kuri switch ikoresheje umurongo, switch ihindura ikimenyetso cyamashanyarazi mugikoresho cyo guhindura amafoto (gihindura ibimenyetso byamashanyarazi mukimenyetso cya optique) ikagishyikiriza ikindi gikoresho cyo guhindura amashanyarazi. ukoresheje umurongo (uhindura ibimenyetso bya optique).Ikimenyetso gihindurwa mubimenyetso byamashanyarazi), hanyuma mubikoresho byo guhinduranya, kurindi terefone kugirango wishure.Umurongo uri hagati yibikoresho bibiri byo guhinduranya amashanyarazi ni umugozi wa optique.
Umugozi ni insinga z'umuringa.Imirasire y'insinga yibanze igabanijwemo 0.32mm, 0.4mm na 0.5mm.Ninini ya diameter, nubushobozi bwo gutumanaho bukomeye;kandi ukurikije umubare winsinga zingenzi, hari: 5 jambo, 10 joriji, 20 joriji, 50 50, 100 joriji, 200 Yego, tegereza.Intsinga ya optique igabanijwe gusa numubare winsinga zingenzi, umubare winsinga zingenzi: 4, 6, 8, 12 byombi nibindi.
Umugozi: Ninini mubunini, uburemere, kandi ikennye mubushobozi bwitumanaho, bityo irashobora gukoreshwa gusa mubitumanaho bigufi.Umugozi mwiza: Ifite ibyiza byubunini buto, uburemere, igiciro gito, ubushobozi bwitumanaho, hamwe nubushobozi bukomeye bwo gutumanaho.Bitewe nimpamvu nyinshi, kuri ubu ikoreshwa gusa intera ndende na point-to-point (ni ukuvuga ibyumba bibiri byo guhinduranya) itumanaho.
Mubyukuri, itandukaniro riri hagati yinsinga ninsinga za optique rigaragara cyane mubice bitatu.
Icya mbere: Hariho itandukaniro mubikoresho.Intsinga zikoresha ibikoresho byicyuma (cyane cyane umuringa, aluminium) nkuyobora;insinga ya optique ikoresha fibre yibirahure nkuyobora.
Icya kabiri: Hariho itandukaniro mubimenyetso byohereza.Umugozi wohereza ibimenyetso byamashanyarazi.Umugozi wa optique wohereza ibimenyetso bya optique.
Icya gatatu: Hariho itandukaniro murwego rwo gusaba.Intsinga ubu zikoreshwa cyane mugukwirakwiza ingufu no guhererekanya amakuru yo hasi (nka terefone).Intsinga nziza ikoreshwa cyane mugukwirakwiza amakuru.
Mubikorwa bifatika, birashobora kumenyekana ko insinga za optique zifite ubushobozi bwo kohereza kuruta insinga z'umuringa.Igice cya relay gifite intera ndende, ingano ntoya, uburemere bworoshye, kandi nta interineti ikora.Ubu imaze guteza imbere imirongo miremire, imiyoboro yimbere mu mujyi, ku nkombe no kwambuka- Umugongo w’itumanaho ry’amazi yo mu nyanja, hamwe n’umurongo wogukwirakwiza insinga zikoreshwa mu turere twaho, imiyoboro yigenga, nibindi, byatangiye gutera imbere mu murima. y'abakoresha loop yo gukwirakwiza imiyoboro yumujyi, itanga imirongo yohereza fibre-murugo-mugari hamwe numuyoboro mugari wa serivise ya serivise.