Kuzama kwa m'manda kwa chingwe cha optical chokwiriridwa mwachindunji kudzakwaniritsa zofunikira za kapangidwe ka uinjiniya wa chingwe cholumikizirana, ndipo kuya kwakuya kwamanda kudzakwaniritsa zofunikira patebulo pansipa.Chingwe chowala chiyenera kukhala chathyathyathya pansi pa dzenjelo, ndipo pasakhale chipwirikiti ndi malo.M'lifupi mwa dzenje lokumbidwa mochita kupanga kuyenera kukhala 400mm.
Panthawi imodzimodziyo, kuyala zingwe zokwiriridwa za kuwala ziyeneranso kukwaniritsa zofunikira izi:
1. Utali wopindika wopindika wa chingwe chachindunji chokwiriridwa cha kuwala uyenera kukhala wamkulu kuposa nthawi 20 m'mimba mwake mwakunja kwa chingwe cha kuwala.
2. Zingwe zowunikira zimatha kuyikidwa mu dzenje lomwelo ngati zingwe zina zolumikizirana.Pogona mu dzenje lomwelo, ziyenera kukonzedwa molingana popanda kupindika kapena kuwoloka.Mtunda woonekera bwino pakati pa zingwe uyenera kukhala ≥ 100mm.
Direct m'manda kuwala chingwe atagona chizindikiro table.jpg
Table ya osachepera bwino mtunda pakati mwachindunji m'manda kulankhulana mizere ndi zipangizo zina
3. Pamene chingwe chowoneka bwino chokwiriridwa mwachindunji chikufanana kapena kuwoloka ndi zipangizo zina, mtunda pakati pawo sudzakhala wocheperapo kusiyana ndi zomwe zili pamwambapa.
4. Pamene chingwe cha kuwala chimayikidwa m'madera omwe ali ndi kusinthasintha kwakukulu kwa mtunda (monga mapiri, masitepe, madontho owuma, ndi zina zotero), ziyenera kukwaniritsa zofunikira zomwe zimayikidwa kuti zikhale zozama komanso zozungulira.
5. Maonekedwe a "S" ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito poyala pamapiri otsetsereka opitilira 20 ° ndi otsetsereka kutalika gre.
pamwamba pa 30m.Pamene chingwe cha optical chingwe pamtunda wotsetsereka chikhoza kutsukidwa ndi madzi, njira monga kulimbikitsanso kutsekeka kapena kusokoneza ziyenera kuchitidwa.Mukagona pamtunda wautali wokhala ndi malo otsetsereka kuposa 30 °, ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito chingwe chapadera chapadera (kawirikawiri chingwe chachitsulo chokhala ndi zida zachitsulo).
6. Pakamwa pa chingwe choyang'ana chokwiriridwa mwachindunji chodutsa mu chubu chotetezera chiyenera kusindikizidwa mwamphamvu
7. Chingwe chotetezera chiyenera kuikidwa kumene chingwe chowonekera chomwe chimakwiriridwa mwachindunji chimalowa mu dzenje la munthu (dzanja).Chingwe choteteza zida zankhondo chiyenera kufalikira mpaka pafupifupi 100mm kuchokera pamalo othandizira am'mbuyomu pabowo.
8. Zizindikiro zosiyanasiyana za zingwe zowoneka bwino zokwiriridwa mwachindunji ziyenera kukhazikitsidwa malinga ndi zofunikira za kapangidwe kake.
9. The miyeso chitetezo mwachindunji m'manda op
zingwe tical kudutsa th
zopinga akhakula ayenera kukwaniritsa kapangidwe zofunika.
Kubwereranso kuyenera kukwaniritsa zotsatirazi
zofunika:
1. Dzazani nthaka yabwino
choyamba, kenako nthaka wamba, ndipo musawononge zingwe kuwala ndi mapaipi ena mu ngalande.
2. Pambuyo pobwezeretsa 300mm ya nthaka yabwino kwa zingwe za kuwala zokwiriridwa m'madera akumidzi kapena akumidzi, ziphimbe ndi njerwa zofiira kuti zitetezedwe.Nthawi zonse pafupifupi 300mm ya dothi lodzadza kumbuyo liyenera kuphatikizika kamodzi, ndipo nthaka yotsalayo iyenera kutsukidwa munthawi yake.
3 Mphepete mwa chingwe cha kuwala pambuyo poti dothi lakumbuyo lipangidwe liyenera kusungunuka ndi msewu pamtunda wa msewu kapena pamsewu wa njerwa, ndipo nthaka yakumbuyo isakhale ndi kupsinjika maganizo musanayambe kukonza msewu;msewu wafumbi ukhoza kukhala wokwera 50-100mm kuposa msewu, ndipo malo akumidzi atha kukhala okwera 150mm.
Pamene chingwe chaching'ono cha micro-groove chikufunika pamsewu, chingwechi chiyenera kudulidwa molunjika, ndipo m'lifupi mwake kuyenera kutsimikiziridwa molingana ndi kukula kwa chingwe choyang'ana, nthawi zambiri zosakwana 20mm;Kuzama sh
ayenera kukhala osachepera 2/3 ya makulidwe a msewu;pansi pa chingwe groove ayenera kukhala lathyathyathya, popanda sill zolimba (masitepe), ndipo sipayenera kukhala zinyalala monga miyala;ngodya ya ngodya ya groove iyenera kukwaniritsa zofunikira za utali wa curvature pambuyo poyika chingwe.Pa nthawi yomweyo, zofunika zotsatirazi ziyeneranso kutsatiridwa:
1. Musanayike chingwe cha kuwala, ndi bwino kuyika mchenga wabwino wa 10mm pansi pa ngalande kapena kuika chithovu chokhala ndi m'mimba mwake mofanana ndi m'lifupi mwake ngati chotchingira.
2. Chingwe chowunikira chikayikidwa mu poyambira, zida zoteteza zotchingira zimayenera kuyikidwa pamwamba pa chingwe chowunikira molingana ndi mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana azinthu zobwezeretsa miyala.
3. Kubwezeretsedwa kwa msewu kuyenera kukwaniritsa zofunikira za oyang'anira misewu,ndipo kapangidwe kanjira pambuyo pa kukonzanso kuyenera kukwaniritsa ntchito yofunikirazigawo za gawo lolingana la msewu.
