Makina opangira ulusi wowombedwa amapereka zabwino zambiri kuposa zida zachikhalidwe zachikhalidwe, kuphatikiza kutsika mtengo kwazinthu ndikuyika, malo olumikizirana ndi ulusi wocheperako, kukonza ndi kukonza kosavuta, komanso njira yosamuka yogwiritsa ntchito mtsogolo.
Chitukuko chatsala pang'ono kupititsa patsogolo kulumikizana kwakukulu, kodzutsidwa ndi zatsopano komanso zosokoneza m'mabwalo anzeru zopangira, blockchain ndi zenizeni zowonjezera.Poyembekezera mapulogalamu atsopano komanso anjala ya bandwidth, opereka chithandizo ali mumpikisano waukulu kuti afikire ogula mwachangu komanso ndi maukonde omaliza - fiber ku chilichonse -FTTx.
Kodi izi zikutanthauza chiyani pamakampani opanga ma Broadband?Ukadaulo waukadaulo ndichinthu chofunikira kwambiri pakukula kwaukadaulo wazidziwitso ndi kulumikizana.Internet of things (IoT) ndi kuphatikiza kwa ntchito zomanga ndizomwe zimayendetsa zatsopano mu Broadband.Mabizinesi ndi nyumba tsopano zimafuna bandwidth yochulukirapo pa liwiro lachangu komanso mocheperako.Zotsatira zake, ophatikiza makina akutumiza ma fiber ochulukirapo kuti agwiritse ntchito lero ndi mawa.
Othandizira ali pafupi kupereka m'badwo wotsatira wamalumikizidwe - 5G - yolimbikitsidwa ndi zofuna za IoT.4G imapereka ma megabits opitilira 150 pamphindikati (Mbps), kutengera chonyamulira, koma 5G idzafika mpaka 10 gigabits pamphindi (Gbps) kapena kupitilira apo.Izi zikutanthauza kuti 5G ndi nthawi 100 mofulumira kuposa 4G.
Makina a TV a 8K amafunikira kulumikizana kodalirika kwa 90 Mbps.Izi zikuchokera ku 25 Mbps pamakina a 4K.Izi sizikuphatikiza zida zina zitatu zomwe munthu aliyense m'banjamo walumikiza ndi makina nthawi iliyonse.Kuphatikiza pakupereka kuchuluka kwa symmetrical bandwidth, 5G imalonjeza kuchepetsa kwambiri latency, zomwe zikutanthauza nthawi yolemetsa yofulumira komanso kuyankha bwino mukamachita chilichonse pa intaneti.Mwachindunji, m'badwo wotsatira wapaintaneti uwu umalonjeza kuchedwa kwambiri kwa 4ms pa 5G motsutsana ndi 20ms pa 4G LTE lero.Kutsika kwapang'onopang'onoku kumathandizira kwambiri zochitika zenizeni ndikupangitsa ukadaulo wamagalimoto odziyimira pawokha kuti anyamuke.
Ngakhale kuyang'ana kumawoneka ngati kulumikizidwa ndi zingwe zopanda zingwe, tikudziwa kuti opanda zingwe sizingachitike popanda makina olimba a fiber optic cabling kuchokera kumapeto mpaka kumapeto omwe amagwira ntchito ngati msana ndikupereka kulumikizana kopingasa.Kupanga maukonde olimba omwe atha kutengera izi kumayamba ndi kusinthasintha, kumtunda kwa bandwidth fiber msana.Okonza amazindikira mwamsanga kuti makina opangira chingwe chowombera amapereka njira yotsika mtengo kwambiri, yosinthika, yodalirika ya scalability ndi kusinthasintha kuti akwaniritse zofunikira zoyamba zapaintaneti, ndikupangitsa kuti zigwirizane ndi zofunikira zamtsogolo zam'tsogolo.
Chingwe chowombera chowombera siukadaulo watsopano, ngakhale ndichatsopano poyerekeza ndi njira zanthawi zonse za ma cabling zomwe zidayamba kale Alexander Graham Bell.
Pali mitundu iwiri ya makina opangidwa ndi mpweya kutengera gawo la netiweki.Poyamba, ma feederportions a network amagwiritsa ntchito ma microcable owulutsidwa ndi mpweya, nthawi zambiri kuyambira 12 mpaka 432 ulusi.Chachiwiri, chofikira fiber-to-the-homeFTTHgawo, "mayunitsi" opangidwa ndi mpweya amagwiritsidwa ntchito.Izi nthawi zambiri zimakhala 1 mpaka 12 fiber unit.Machitidwewa amaikidwa m'madera ambiri, kuphatikizapoFTTH, kuchereza alendo, chisamaliro chaumoyo ndi masukulu amabizinesi.
Umu ndi momwe ukadaulo wa fiber fiber umagwirira ntchito.Makina opukutidwa a fiber amagwiritsa ntchito mpweya woponderezedwa kapena nayitrogeni kuti aziwombera ma microcables opepuka, kapena mayunitsi, kudzera munjira zodziwikiratu pamitengo yofikira mapazi 300 pamphindi.Monga momwe chithunzi 1 chikusonyezera, ma microcable amatha kuwomberedwa pamtunda wa 6,600 mapazi ndi kupitirira.Monga momwe chithunzi 2 chikuwonetsedwera, ma fiber unit (umodzi mpaka 12 ulusi) amatha kuwomberedwa pamtunda wautali wa 3,300 mapazi.
Tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tomwe timawomberedwa ndi ma fiber amapangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito zida zolimba, zosinthika komanso zomangika m'magulu mpaka 24 ma microducts okhala ndi mitundu, kupanga gulu lamitundu yambiri.Ma multiducts awa amatha kuyikidwa pamwamba pa nthaka, mobisa kapena mkati mwa nyumba.Pogwiritsa ntchito ma couplers, oyika amalumikiza mosavuta ma microducts m'magawo a duct-branching kuti apereke njira zomwe ma microcable kapena ma fiber unit amawomberedwa kuti akwaniritse kuyika kopanda splice, point-to-point, komanso kuthamanga kwambiri.Izi zimachepetsa mtengo wathunthu ndikuwongolera magwiridwe antchito a network.
Ukadaulo waupangiri wa Blown umakhala njira yosankhidwa bwino pama network ofikira, pomwe mtengo panyumba iliyonse umadutsa, kuthamanga kwa kutumiza, kusinthasintha komanso kusinthika kwamtsogolo ndikofunikira kwambiri.
Mtengo wamba wa brownfieldFth Drop Cablepulojekiti nthawi zambiri imagawidwa mu 80 peresenti ya ntchito ndi kukhazikitsa ndi 20 peresenti ya zipangizo.Kusankha kukhazikitsa makina opangira zida zowombedwa kumakhudza kwambiri chipambano ndi phindu la pulojekiti, makamaka chifukwa makonzedwe oyika amakhudza nthawi yomwe yatengedwa komanso zofunikira pakukonzanso mtsogolo.