Tsarin fiber na busa yana ba da fa'idodi da yawa akan tsarin fiber na gargajiya, gami da rage kayan abu da farashin shigarwa, ƙarancin abubuwan haɗin fiber, sauƙaƙe gyarawa da kiyayewa, da hanyar ƙaura don aikace-aikacen gaba.
Wayewa yana kan babban ci gaban hanyoyin sadarwa, wanda ya tashe ta hanyar sabbin abubuwa masu tsattsauran ra'ayi da rugujewa a fagagen hankali na wucin gadi, blockchain da haɓaka gaskiya.A cikin tsammanin sabbin aikace-aikacen yunwa na bandwidth, masu ba da sabis suna cikin gasa mai ƙarfi don isa ga masu siye da sauri kuma tare da ƙarshen ƙarshen-jihar cibiyoyin sadarwa - fiber zuwa komai -FTTx.
Menene wannan ke nufi ga masana'antar watsa labarai?Ƙirƙirar fasaha muhimmin al'amari ne na nasara wajen haɓakar bayanai da fasahar sadarwa.Intanet na abubuwa (IoT) da haɗin gwiwar aikace-aikacen gini sune manyan direbobin ƙirƙira a cikin manyan hanyoyin sadarwa.Kasuwanci da gidaje yanzu suna buƙatar ƙarin bandwidth a cikin sauri sauri kuma tare da ƙarancin latency.A sakamakon haka, masu haɗa tsarin tsarin suna ƙaddamar da ƙarin tsarin fiber don aikace-aikacen yau da gobe.
Masu ba da sabis suna gab da ba da ƙarni na gaba na haɗin yanar gizo - 5G - wanda buƙatun IoT ya haɓaka.4G yana samar da sama da megabits 150 a sakan daya (Mbps), ya danganta da mai ɗaukar kaya, amma 5G zai kai gigabits 10 a sakan daya (Gbps) ko fiye.Wannan yana nufin 5G yana da sauri sau 100 fiye da 4G.
Tsarin TV na 8K yana buƙatar ingantaccen haɗin kai 90 Mbps.Wannan ya tashi daga 25 Mbps don tsarin 4K.Wannan baya haɗa da wasu na'urori guda uku kowane mutum a cikin gidan ya haɗa da tsarin a kowane lokaci.Baya ga bayar da haɓaka bandwidth mai ma'ana, 5G yayi alƙawarin rage jinkiri sosai, wanda ke nufin lokutan ɗaukar nauyi da haɓaka haɓaka lokacin yin komai akan intanet.Musamman, wannan ƙarni na hanyar sadarwa na gaba yayi alƙawarin matsakaicin latency na 4ms akan 5G akan 20ms akan 4G LTE a yau.Wannan ƙananan jinkirin zai haɓaka ƙwarewar gaskiya mai kama da gaske kuma zai ba da damar fasahar abin hawa mai cin gashin kanta don tashi daga ƙarshe.
Ko da yake da alama mayar da hankali a kusa da mara waya connectivity, mun san cewa mara waya ba zai iya faruwa ba tare da wani m fiber optic cabling tsarin daga karshen zuwa karshen bauta a matsayin kashin baya da kuma samar da a kwance connectivity.Ƙirƙirar hanyar sadarwa mai ƙarfi wacce za ta iya ɗaukar waɗannan aikace-aikacen yana farawa da sassauƙa, ƙashin bayan fiber na babban bandwidth.Masu zane-zane suna gane da sauri cewa tsarin kebul na fiber mai busa yana samar da mafi kyawun farashi, mai daidaitawa, ingantaccen zaɓi don haɓakawa da sassauci don saduwa da buƙatun cibiyar sadarwa na farko, kuma yana ba da damar daidaitawa ga buƙatun cibiyar sadarwa na gaba.
Blown fiber na USB ba sabuwar fasaha ba ce, kodayake tana da ingantacciyar sabuwar idan aka kwatanta da hanyoyin cabling na al'ada waɗanda suka koma Alexander Graham Bell.
Akwai nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan fiber da ke hura iska dangane da sashin hanyar sadarwa.A cikin farko, sassan cibiyar sadarwa suna amfani da microcable masu hura iska, yawanci daga filaye 12 zuwa 432.A cikin na biyu, don samun fiber-to-the-gidaFTTHkashi, iska hura fiber "raka'a" ana amfani.Waɗannan yawanci raka'o'in fiber ɗaya ne zuwa 12.Ana shigar da waɗannan tsarin a wurare da yawa, ciki har daFTTH, karbar baki, kula da lafiya da cibiyoyin kasuwanci.
Anan ga yadda fasahar fiber busa ke aiki.Tsarin fiber da aka hura yana amfani da iska ko nitrogen don busa ƙananan ƙananan fiber fiber masu nauyi a zahiri, ko raka'a, ta hanyoyin da aka riga aka kayyade a farashin har zuwa ƙafa 300 a cikin minti ɗaya.Kamar yadda aka nuna a cikin Hoto na 1, ana iya busa microcables don nisan ƙafa 6,600 da kuma bayan haka.Kamar yadda aka nuna a cikin Hoto na 2, ana iya busa raka'o'in fiber (ɗaya zuwa 12 zaruruwa) don matsakaicin matsakaicin nisa na ƙafa 3,300.
Microducts ta hanyar da waɗannan raka'o'in fiber ke hura ana yin su ta hanyar amfani da abubuwa masu wuya, masu sassauƙa kuma an haɗa su cikin ƙungiyoyi har zuwa 24 microducts masu launi masu launi, suna samar da taro mai yawa.Ana iya shigar da waɗannan na'urori masu yawa sama da ƙasa ta iska, ƙarƙashin ƙasa ko cikin gine-gine.Yin amfani da ma'aurata, masu sakawa cikin sauƙi suna haɗa microducts guda ɗaya a cikin raka'o'in reshe na duct don samar da hanyoyi ta hanyar da ake busa microcables ko raka'o'in fiber don cimma nasara-kyauta, aya-zuwa-aya, shigarwa mai sauri.Wannan yana rage jimlar farashi kuma yana haɓaka aikin cibiyar sadarwa gabaɗaya.
Fasahar fiber da aka busa da sauri tana zama tsarin zaɓin zaɓi a cikin hanyoyin sadarwar shiga, inda farashin kowane gida ya wuce, saurin turawa, sassauci da haɓakawa na gaba suna da matuƙar mahimmanci.
Farashin filin launin ruwan kasa na yau da kullunFtth Drop CableAikin yawanci ana raba kashi 80 cikin 100 na aiki da shigarwa da kashi 20 na kayan aiki.Zaɓin shigar da tsarin fiber mai busa yana da tasiri mafi girma akan nasara da riba na aikin, da farko saboda kayan shigarwa suna tasiri lokacin da aka ɗauka da kuma bukatun kiyayewa na gaba.