Blown fiber masisitimu inopa akawanda mabhenefiti pamusoro pechinyakare faibha masisitimu, anosanganisira yakaderedzwa zvinhu uye mitengo yekuisa, mashoma ekubatanidza fiber mapoinzi, kugadzirisa kwakareruka uye kugadzirisa, uye nzira yekufambisa yezvishandiso zvenguva yemberi.
Budiriro iri padanho rekubudirira kukuru kwekutaurirana, kumutswa neyakakura uye inovhiringidza hunyanzvi munhandare dzehungwaru hwekugadzira, blockchain uye chokwadi chakawedzerwa.Mukutarisira zvitsva uye bandwidth-nzara maapplication, vanopa masevhisi vari mumakwikwi akanyanya kusvika kune vatengi nekukurumidza uye nemagumo ekupedzisira-nyika network - fiber kune zvese -FTTx.
Izvi zvinorevei kune indasitiri yebroadband?Tekinoroji innovation chinhu chakakosha chebudiriro mukukura kweruzivo uye tekinoroji yekutaurirana.Iyo internet yezvinhu (IoT) uye kubatanidzwa kwezvivakwa zvekuvaka madhiraivha makuru ekuvandudza mubroadband.Mabhizinesi nedzimba zvave kuda kuwedzera bandwidth nekumhanya nekukurumidza uye nekuderera latency.Nekuda kweizvozvo, masystem ekubatanidza ari kuendesa akawanda mafiber masisitimu ekushandisa nhasi uye mangwana.
Vanopa masevhisi vari padanho rekupa chizvarwa chinotevera chekubatanidza network - 5G - inokurudzirwa neIoT zvinodiwa.4G inopa kumusoro kwe150 megabits pasekondi (Mbps), zvichienderana nemutakuri, asi 5G ichasvika kusvika kugumi gigabits pasekondi (Gbps) kana kupfuura.Izvi zvinoreva kuti 5G ndeye 100 nguva nekukurumidza kupfuura 4G.
8K TV masisitimu inoda yakavimbika 90 Mbps yekubatanidza.Izvo zviri kumusoro kubva ku25 Mbps ye4K masisitimu.Izvi hazvibatanidzi mimwe michina mitatu iyo munhu wese mumba akabatanidza kune sisitimu chero nguva.Pamusoro pekupa yakawedzera symmetrical bandwidth, 5G inovimbisa kuderedza zvakanyanya latency, zvinoreva kukurumidza kurodha nguva uye nekunatsiridza kupindura kana uchiita chero chinhu painternet.Kunyanya, ichi chinotevera network chizvarwa chinovimbisa yakanyanya latency ye4ms pa5G kupesana ne20ms pa4G LTE nhasi.Iyi yakaderera latency ichawedzera zvakanyanya iyo chaiyo chaiyo chiitiko uye inogonesa yakazvimirira tekinoroji yemotokari kuti ipedze kusimuka.
Kunyangwe tarisiro ichiita kunge yakatenderedza waya yekubatanidza, isu tinoziva kuti isina waya haigone kuitika pasina yakasimba fiber optic cabling system kubva kumagumo kusvika kumagumo inoshanda semusana uye inopa yakachinjika yekubatanidza.Kugadzira network yakasimba iyo inogona kugarisa aya maapplication inotanga neinochinjika, yakakwirira-bandwidth fiber musana.Vagadziri vari kukurumidza kuona kuti inoputika fiber tambo system inopa yakanyanya kudhura-inoshanda, inochinjika, yakavimbika sarudzo ye scalability uye kuchinjika kusangana nekutanga network zvinodiwa, uye inogonesa kuchinjika kune ramangwana retiweki zvinodiwa.
Blown fiber tambo haisi tekinoroji nyowani, kunyangwe ichiri nyowani kana ichienzaniswa neyakajairwa nzira dzekombi dzinodzokera kuna Alexander Graham Bell.
Kune marudzi maviri emhepo inofefeterwa fiber masisitimu zvichienderana nechikamu chetiweki.Mukutanga, mafeederportions etiweki anoshandisa mhepo inofefeterwa mamicrocable, kazhinji kubva pa12 kusvika ku432 fibers.Mune yechipiri, yekuwana fiber-ku-the-kumbaFTTHSegment, air blown fiber "mayunitsi" anoshandiswa.Izvi zvinowanzoita imwe kusvika ku12 fiber units.Aya masisitimu akaiswa munzvimbo dzakawanda, kusanganisiraFTTH, mutsa, hutano hwehutano uye makampasi emabhizinesi.
Heano mashandiro anoita fiber tekinoroji inoshanda.Iyo blown fiber system inoshandisa mweya wakadzvanywa kana nitrogen kunyatso pfutidza lightweight optical fiber microcables, kana mayunitsi, kuburikidza nenzira dzakafanotsanangurwa pamitengo inosvika 300 tsoka paminiti.Sezvinoratidzwa muMufananidzo 1, ma microcables anogona kupeperetswa madaro e6,600 tsoka uye mberi.Sezvinoratidzwa muMufananidzo 2, fiber units (imwe kusvika ku12 fibers) inogona kupeperetswa kune yakajairwa madaro akareba e3,300 tsoka.
Iwo ma microducts ayo aya mafiber units anofuridzirwa anogadzirwa neakasimba, anochinjika zvinhu uye akaunganidzwa mumapoka anosvika makumi maviri nemana ane mavara-coded microducts, achigadzira multiduct musangano.Aya ma multiducts anogona kuiswa pamusoro pevhu nemhepo, pasi pevhu kana mukati mezvivakwa.Uchishandisa macouplers, vanoisa vanobatanidza zviri nyore ega ega ma microducts muma duct-branching units kuti ape nzira iyo mamicrocable kana mafiber units anofefetedzwa kuti awane splice-isina, point-to-point, high-speed installation.Izvi zvinoderedza mutengo wakakwana uye zvinonatsiridza kuita kwese network.
Blown fiber tekinoroji iri kukurumidza kuve iyo yakasarudzika sisitimu yesarudzo mukuwana network, uko mutengo pamusha wakapfuura, kukurumidza kwekutumira, kuchinjika uye scalability yeramangwana zvakakosha zvakanyanya.
Mutengo weyakajairwa brownfieldFtth Drop Cablepurojekiti kazhinji yakakamurwa kuita 80 muzana yebasa nekuisirwa uye 20 muzana zvekushandisa.Kusarudza kuisa inoputika fiber system kune yakatonyanya kukanganisa kubudirira uye pundutso yepurojekiti, zvakanyanya nekuti zvivakwa zvekuisa zvinopesvedzera nguva inotorwa uye ramangwana rekugadzirisa zvinodiwa.