1. Isizinda sokuthuthukiswa kwe-microtubule kanye nobuchwepheshe be-microcable
Ngemuva kokuvela kobuchwepheshe obusha be-microtubule kanye ne-microcable, sekuyintandokazi.Ikakhulukazi izimakethe zaseYurophu nezaseMelika.Esikhathini esedlule, izintambo ezibonakalayo ezigqitshiwe zazingakhiwa kuphela ngokuphindaphindiwe umugqa owodwa we-trunk ngomugqa we-trunk, kodwa lapho umzila wepayipi uvela, ukuthuthukiswa kwekhebula le-optical kwakungenziwa ngamapayipi angenalutho angcwatshwe ngaphambili.Namuhla, indlela yokwakha yekhebula le-fiber optical elishaywa umoya iye yamukelwa kumaphrojekthi amaningi we-trunk optical cable ezweni lakithi.E-United States, eJalimane, eFrance, eNetherlands, eDenmark nakwamanye amazwe, ukusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe bokubeka ikhebula le-fiber optical elishaywa umoya kuye kwanda kakhulu.Akudingekile ukusho, izinzuzo zale ndlela yokwakha yokutshala izimali kanye nendlela yokubeka ikhebula le-optical, kodwa ububi bale ndlela yokwakha ukuthi ikhebula elilodwa kuphela elibonakalayo elingavuthwa ngeshubhu lepulasitiki (ngokuvamile elingu-40/33mm ububanzi), kanye nekhebula. ububanzi abuhlukaniswanga.Ubukhulu nenani lama-cores.I-microtube ne-microcable technology ixazulula le nkinga.
2 I-Microtube ne-microcable technology kanye nemikhiqizo yayo
Ikhebula elibizwa nge-micro-cable ngokuvamile libhekisela kumkhiqizo wekhebula elincane ngalinye eliqukethe amafibre optical angu-12 kuya kwangu-96.I-diameter yekhebula incane kakhulu kunaleyo yezintambo ezibonakalayo ezijwayelekile.Njengamanje, imakethe ijwayele ukusebenzisa ishubhu lensimbi engagqwali kanye nesakhiwo seshubhu yenqwaba emaphakathi.Lokhu okubizwa ngokuthi i-micro-pipe ukubeka amapayipi epulasitiki e-HDPE noma e-PVC kusenesikhathi, abizwa ngokuthi ipayipi elingumama, bese uvuthela izinyanda ze-HDPE sub-tube epayipini likamama ngokugeleza komoya, ukuze izintambo ezincane-optical zibekwe kalula. ngamaqoqo esikhathini esizayo.Lapho kwakhiwa ikhebula lokubona, umoya ocindezelwe ngesivinini esiphezulu okhiqizwa i-compressor yomoya kanye nekhebula le-micro optical lithunyelwa epayipini elincane ngesifutha-moya.
3 Izinzuzo eziyinhloko ze-microtubule kanye nobuchwepheshe be-microcable
Uma kuqhathaniswa nezindlela zendabuko zokungcwatshwa okuqondile kanye nezindlela zokubeka amapayipi, izinzuzo eziyinhloko ze-microtubule kanye nobuchwepheshe bokubeka i-microcable bumi kanje:
(1) Sebenzisa ngokugcwele izinsiza zamapayipi alinganiselwe ukuze uthole "ishubhu elilodwa elinezintambo eziningi".Isibonelo, ithubhu engu-40/33 ingakwazi ukufaka ama-microtubes angu-5 10mm noma angu-10 7mm, futhi i-microtube engu-10mm ingakwazi ukufaka amakhebula amancane angu-60-core, ngakho-ke ishubhu engu-40/33 ingakwazi ukufaka ama-300-core optical fibers Ngale ndlela, i-laying ye-fiber optical iyanda, futhi izinga lokusebenzisa ipayipi liyathuthukiswa.
(2) Ukwehliswa kokutshalwa kwezimali kokuqala.Abasebenzisi bangafutha ngamakhebula amancane ngamaqoqo futhi batshale izitolimende ngokwesidingo semakethe.
(3) I-micro-tube kanye nekhebula elincane kunikeza ukunwetshwa okukhulu komthamo ovumelana nezimo, okuhlangabezana kakhulu nesidingo esisheshayo se-optical fiber kumasevisi e-broadband yasemadolobheni.
(4) Kulula ukwakha.Isivinini sokuvunguza komoya siyashesha futhi ibanga lokuvunguza komoya lesikhathi esisodwa lide, elinciphisa kakhulu isikhathi sokwakha.Ngenxa yokuthi ipayipi lensimbi linokuqina nokunwebeka okuthile, kulula ukulicindezela epayipini, futhi ubude bokushaywa okude kakhulu bungaba ngaphezu kuka-2km.
(5) Ikhebula le-optical ligcinwa ku-microtube isikhathi eside, futhi aligqwali ngamanzi nomswakama, okungaqinisekisa ukuphila kokusebenza kwekhebula le-optical iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-30.
(6) Ukwenza kube lula ukwengezwa kwezinhlobo ezintsha zemicu ye-optical esikhathini esizayo, qhubeka phambili kwezobuchwepheshe, futhi uqhubeke uvumelana nezidingo zemakethe.
Ngenkathi inethiwekhi yezokuxhumana iqhubeka nokuthuthuka, izidingo ezintsha zihlala zibekwe emikhiqizweni yekhebula elikhanyayo.Isakhiwo sekhebula le-optical ngokuya ngokuya sincike endaweni yokusetshenziswa kanye nezidingo ezithile zokwakha.Esikhathini esizayo, ukugxila kokwakhiwa kwekhebula le-optical kuzoqhubeka nokwakhiwa kwamanethiwekhi okufinyelela kanye namanethiwekhi ezakhiwo zamakhasimende, futhi kuzoba nochungechunge lwezinguquko ezintsha esizukulwaneni esisha sesakhiwo sekhebula le-optical kanye nobuchwepheshe bokwakha.Ubuchwepheshe be-Microtube kanye ne-microcable buzosetshenziswa kabanzi ekwakhiweni kwamanethiwekhi ezindawo zedolobha elikhulu, amanethiwekhi okufinyelela, kanye namanye amaphrojekthi wokwandisa esikhathini esizayo.
