1. Chitukuko cha chitukuko cha microtubule ndi teknoloji ya microcable
Pambuyo pa kutuluka kwa teknoloji yatsopano ya microtubule ndi microcable, yakhala yotchuka.Makamaka misika yaku Europe ndi America.M'mbuyomu, zingwe zakumaso zokwiriridwa mwachindunji zimatha kupangidwa mobwerezabwereza mzere wa thunthu limodzi ndi thunthu, koma payipi ikawonekera, kukweza kwa chingwe cha Optical kumatha kuzindikirika ndi mapaipi opanda kanthu omwe adayikidwa kale.Masiku ano, njira yomangira ya chingwe chowulungidwa ndi mpweya yakhala ikugwiritsidwa ntchito m'ma projekiti ambiri a trunk Optical cable m'dziko lathu.Ku United States, Germany, France, Netherlands, Denmark ndi mayiko ena, kugwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo woyatsa chingwe chamagetsi chowulutsidwa ndi mpweya kwakhala kofala kwambiri.Mosakayikira, ubwino wa njira yomangayi ndalama ndi njira yoyakira chingwe, koma kuipa kwa njira yomangayi ndi yakuti chingwe chimodzi chokha chimatha kuwomberedwa mu chubu chapulasitiki (nthawi zambiri 40/33mm m'mimba mwake), ndi chingwe. m'mimba mwake sigawanika.Makulidwe ndi kuchuluka kwa ma cores.Tekinoloje ya microtube ndi microcable imathetsa vutoli.
2 Microtube ndi ukadaulo wa microcable ndi zinthu zake
Zomwe zimatchedwa yaying'ono-chingwe nthawi zambiri zimatanthawuza chinthu chilichonse chaching'ono chowoneka bwino chokhala ndi 12 mpaka 96-core optical fibers.M'mimba mwake ya chingwe ndi yaying'ono kwambiri kuposa ya zingwe wamba zowoneka bwino.Pakadali pano, msika umakonda kutengera chubu chachitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri komanso machubu apakati.Chotchedwa yaying'ono chitoliro ndi kuyala HDPE kapena PVC pulasitiki mapaipi pasadakhale, wotchedwa mayi chitoliro, ndiyeno kuwomba mitolo HDPE waung'ono chubu mu chitoliro mayi ndi mpweya, kuti zingwe yaying'ono kuwala akhoza conveniently anagona. m'magulu mtsogolo.Chingwe chowunikira chikapangidwa, mpweya wothamanga kwambiri womwe umapangidwa ndi mpweya wa compressor ndi chingwe chaching'ono chowoneka bwino chimatumizidwa mu chitoliro chaching'ono ndi chowuzira mpweya.
3 Ubwino waukulu waukadaulo wa microtubule ndi ma microcable
Poyerekeza ndi chikhalidwe mwachindunji m'manda ndi mapaipi anagona njira, ubwino waukulu wa microtubule ndi microcable anagona luso motere:
(1) Gwiritsani ntchito mokwanira zida zochepa zamapaipi kuti muzindikire "chubu chimodzi chokhala ndi zingwe zingapo".Mwachitsanzo, chubu cha 40/33 chingathe kukhala ndi ma microtubes 5 10mm kapena 10 7mm, ndipo 10mm microtube imatha kukhala ndi zingwe zazing'ono za 60, kotero chubu cha 40/33 chikhoza kukhala ndi 300-core optical fibers. Kuchuluka kwa fiber fiber kumawonjezeka, ndipo kugwiritsa ntchito payipi kumawonjezeka.
(2) Kuchepetsa ndalama zoyambira.Ogwiritsa ntchito amatha kuwomba ma waya ang'onoang'ono m'magulu ndikuyika ndalama pang'onopang'ono malinga ndi zomwe msika ukufunikira.
(3) Chingwe chaching'ono ndi chaching'ono chimapereka mwayi wokulirapo, womwe umakwaniritsa kufunikira kwadzidzidzi kwa ulusi wamawonekedwe amtundu wamtundu wamatauni.
(4) Zosavuta kupanga.Kuthamanga kwa mpweya kumakhala kofulumira ndipo mtunda wa nthawi imodzi wowomba mpweya ndi wautali, womwe umachepetsa kwambiri nthawi yomanga.Chifukwa chitoliro chachitsulo chimakhala chokhazikika komanso chokhazikika, chimakhala chosavuta kukankhira chitoliro, ndipo kutalika kwatali kwambiri kumatha kukhala kopitilira 2km.
(5) Chingwe chowunikira chimasungidwa mu microtube kwa nthawi yayitali, ndipo sichimawonongeka ndi madzi ndi chinyezi, chomwe chingatsimikizire moyo wogwira ntchito wa chingwe cha kuwala kwa zaka zoposa 30.
(6) Thandizani kuwonjezera mitundu yatsopano ya ulusi wa kuwala m'tsogolomu, pita patsogolo paukadaulo, ndikupitilizabe kutengera zosowa za msika.
Ngakhale maukonde olumikizirana matelefoni akupitilizabe kukula, zofunikira zatsopano zimayikidwa nthawi zonse pazinthu zamagetsi zamagetsi.Mapangidwe a chingwe cha kuwala kwambiri amadalira chilengedwe chogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi zofunikira zenizeni za zomangamanga.M'tsogolomu, kuyang'ana kwa ntchito yomanga chingwe cha kuwala kudzapitirira ndi kumanga maukonde ofikira ndi malo ochezera makasitomala, ndipo padzakhalanso kusintha kwatsopano mumbadwo watsopano wa mawonekedwe a chingwe ndi zomangamanga.Ukadaulo wa Microtube ndi ma microcable udzagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pomanga ma network amderali, ma network, ndi ntchito zina zakukulitsa mtsogolo.
