1. Amajyambere yiterambere rya microtubule na tekinoroji ya microcable
Nyuma yo kugaragara kwikoranabuhanga rishya rya microtubule na microcable, rimaze kumenyekana.Cyane cyane amasoko yu Burayi na Amerika.Mubihe byashize, insinga za optique zashyinguwe zashoboraga kubakwa inshuro imwe kumurongo umwe kumurongo, ariko mugihe umuyoboro wagaragaye, kuzamura insinga ya optique byashoboraga kugerwaho numuyoboro wubusa washyinguwe.Muri iki gihe, uburyo bwo kubaka insinga ya optique ya fibre optique bwakoreshejwe mu mishinga myinshi ya kabili ya optique mu gihugu cyacu.Muri Amerika, Ubudage, Ubufaransa, Ubuholandi, Danemarke ndetse no mu bindi bihugu, ikoreshwa rya tekinoroji ya fibre optique ya fibre optique irasanzwe cyane.Ntawabura kuvuga, ibyiza byubu buryo bwo kubaka ishoramari nuburyo bwo gushyiramo insinga ya optique, ariko ibibi byuburyo bwubaka ni uko umugozi umwe gusa ushobora guhurizwa mu muyoboro wa pulasitike (muri rusange 40 / 33mm ya diametre), na kabel diameter ntabwo igabanijwe.Umubyimba n'umubare wa cores.Microtube na tekinoroji ya microcable ikemura iki kibazo.
2 Microtube na tekinoroji ya microcable nibicuruzwa byayo
Ibyo bita micro-kabili mubisanzwe bivuga buri gikoresho gito cya optique kirimo fibre optique ya 12 kugeza 96.Umugozi wa diameter ni muto cyane ugereranije ninsinga zisanzwe za optique.Kugeza ubu, isoko ikunda gufata ibyuma bitagira umuyonga hamwe nuburyo bwo hagati ya bundle.Ibyo bita micro-pipe ni ugushira imiyoboro ya pulasitike ya HDPE cyangwa PVC hakiri kare, bita umuyoboro wa nyina, hanyuma ugahita uhuza imigozi ya HDPE sub-tube mu muyoboro wa nyina hamwe n'umwuka uhumeka, kugira ngo insinga za micro-optique zishobore gushyirwaho byoroshye. mu byiciro biri imbere.Iyo insinga ya optique yubatswe, umwuka wihuta wihuta ukorwa na compressor de air na micro optique yoherejwe muri sub-pipe na blower.
3 Ibyiza byingenzi bya microtubule na tekinoroji ya microcable
Ugereranije nuburyo gakondo bwashyinguwe nuburyo bwo gushyira imiyoboro, ibyiza byingenzi bya microtubule hamwe na tekinoroji ya microcable yo gutera ni ibi bikurikira
(1) Koresha byuzuye umutungo wamikoro make kugirango umenye "umuyoboro umwe ufite insinga nyinshi".Kurugero, umuyoboro wa 40/33 urashobora kwakira microtubes 5 10mm cyangwa 10 7mm, na microtube ya 10mm irashobora kwakira insinga za micro-insinga 60, bityo umuyoboro wa 40/33 ushobora kwakira fibre optique 300 yibanze Muri ubu buryo, ubucucike bwa laying ya fibre optique iriyongera, kandi igipimo cyo gukoresha imiyoboro iratera imbere.
(2) Kugabanya ishoramari ryambere.Abakoresha barashobora guhuha muri micro-insinga mubice hanyuma bagashora mubice ukurikije isoko.
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(4) Biroroshye kubaka.Umuvuduko uhuha wihuta kandi intera imwe yo guhumeka ikirere ni kirekire, bigabanya cyane igihe cyo kubaka.Kuberako umuyoboro wibyuma ufite ubukana nubworoherane, biroroshye gusunika mumuyoboro, kandi uburebure burebure burashobora kurenza kilometero 2.
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Mugihe umuyoboro witumanaho ukomeje gutera imbere, ibisabwa bishya bihora bishyirwa mubikoresho bya optique.Imiterere ya kabili optique igenda iterwa nibidukikije byo gukoresha nibisabwa byubaka.Mu bihe biri imbere, intego yo kubaka insinga ya optique izakomeza hamwe no kubaka imiyoboro igera hamwe n’imiyoboro y’abakiriya, kandi hazabaho n’uruhererekane rw’impinduka nshya mu gisekuru gishya cy’imiterere ya optique n’ikoranabuhanga mu bwubatsi.Microtube na tekinoroji ya microcable bizakoreshwa cyane mukubaka imiyoboro yakarere ka metropolitani, imiyoboro igera, nindi mishinga yo kwagura mugihe kiri imbere.
