Ukuxhumanaizintambo zefiber opticalasetshenziswa kakhulu ekugqitshweni phezulu, ekugqitshweni ngqo, kumapayipi, ngaphansi kwamanzi, endlini nakwezinye izintambo zokubeka ukukhanya eziguquguqukayo.Izimo zokubeka ikhebula le-optical ngayinye nazo zinquma umehluko phakathi kwezindlela zokubeka.I-GL cishe ifinyeze amaphuzu ambalwa:
Ikhebula le-aerial opticalintambo yokubona esetshenziswa ezigxotsheni.Lolu hlobo lwendlela yokubeka lungasebenzisa umgwaqo wesigxobo socingo ongaphezulu ovulekile ongaphezulu, ukonga izindleko zokwakha kanye nokunciphisa isikhathi sokwakha.Izintambo ezibona phezulu zilengiswa ezigxotsheni zikagesi futhi ziyadingeka ukuze zikwazi ukuzivumelanisa nezimo ezihlukahlukene zemvelo.Izintambo ezibona phezulu ziyakwazi ukuhlaselwa yizinhlekelele zemvelo ezifana nezivunguvungu, iqhwa nezikhukhula, futhi nazo zingenwa amandla angaphandle kanye nokuba buthakathaka kwamandla azo emishini.Ngakho-ke, izinga lokuhluleka kwamakhebuli okukhanya angaphezulu liphezulu kunalelo lezintambo ze-fiber optical ezingcwatshwe ngokuqondile.Ngokuvamile isetshenziselwa imigqa yebanga elide ye-Class 2 noma ngezansi, futhi ifanele izintambo zekhebula lentambo yokubona yenethiwekhi noma izigaba ezithile zasendaweni ezikhethekile.
Kunezindlela ezimbili zokubeka izintambo ze-optical ngaphezulu:
1. Uhlobo lwezintambo ezilengayo: qala ubophe ucingo esigxotsheni, bese ulenga intambo yokubona ocingweni olulengayo ngehuku, bese umthwalo wentambo yokubona uthwalwa yintambo elengayo.
2. Uhlobo oluzisekelayo: sebenzisa isakhiwo esizisekelayo sekhebula le-optical, ikhebula le-optical lisesimweni se-"8", ingxenye engenhla iwumugqa wokuzisekela, futhi umthwalo wekhebula optical uthwalwa umugqa wokuzisekela.
Ikhebula le-optical elingcwatshwe ngokuqondile: Le ntambo yokubona inetheyiphu yensimbi noma isivikelo sensimbi yensimbi ngaphandle, futhi igqitshwe ngokuqondile ngaphansi komhlaba.Kudinga ukumelana nokulimala kwangaphandle kwemishini kanye nokugqwala kwenhlabathi.Izakhiwo zongqimba ezihlukene zokuvikela kufanele zikhethwe ngokuya ngezindawo ezisetshenziswayo nezimo ezahlukahlukene.Isibonelo, ezindaweni ezinezinambuzane namagundane, izintambo ezibonakalayo ezinezingqimba zokuzivikela ezivimbela izinambuzane namagundane kufanele zisetshenziswe.Ngokuya ngekhwalithi yomhlabathi nendawo ezungezile, ukujula kwentambo ye-fiber optic egqitshwe phansi ngokuvamile kuphakathi kwamamitha angu-0.8 no-1.2.Ngesikhathi sokubeka, ukunakekelwa kufanele kuthathwe ukuze kugcinwe uhlobo lwefiber optical ngaphakathi komkhawulo ovumelekile.
I-Duct Fiber Optic Cable: ukubekwa kwamapayipi ngokuvamile kusezindaweni zasemadolobheni, futhi indawo yokubeka amapayipi ingcono, ngakho-ke azikho izidingo ezikhethekile ze-optical cable sheath, futhi akukho mpahla yezikhali edingekayo.Ngaphambi kokubeka ipayipi, ubude besigaba sokubeka kanye nendawo yendawo yokuxhuma kufanele kukhethwe.Lapho ubeka, i-bypass mechanical noma i-traction manual ingasetshenziswa.Amandla okudonsa okudonsa okukodwa akufanele eqe ukushuba okuvumelekile kwekhebula le-optical.Izinto zepayipi zingakhethwa kukhonkolo, usimende we-asbestos, ipayipi lensimbi, ipayipi lepulasitiki, njll ngokusho kwendawo.
Izintambo ze-Underwater Opticalamakhebula okukhanya abekwe ngaphansi kwamanzi emifuleni, amachibi namabhishi.Indawo yokubeka yalolu hlobo lwekhebula le-optical mubi kakhulu kunaleyo yokubeka amapayipi kanye nokungcwatshwa okuqondile.Ikhebula le-optical elingaphansi kwamanzi kufanele lisebenzise intambo yensimbi noma isakhiwo se-armored tape yensimbi, futhi ukwakheka komgodla kufanele kubhekwe ngokuphelele ngokuvumelana nezimo ze-hydrogeological yomfula.Isibonelo, enhlabathini enamatshe nasemifuleni yenkathi ethile enezindawo eziqinile zokukhuhla, lapho ikhebula le-optical lihlushwa ukuhuzuka nokungezwani okuphezulu, akuzona nje izintambo zensimbi eziwugqinsi ezidingekayo ukuze kuhlanganiswe izikhali, kodwa ngisho nokufakwa kwezikhali okuphindwe kabili kuyadingeka.Indlela yokwakha kufanele futhi ikhethwe ngokuya ngobubanzi bomfula, ukujula kwamanzi, izinga lokugeleza, umbhede womfula, izinga lokugeleza, kanye nekhwalithi yenhlabathi yombhede womfula.
Indawo yokubeka izintambo ezikhanyayo ngaphansi kwamanzi iqine kakhulu kunezintambo ezibonakalayo ezigqitshwe ngokuqondile, futhi kunzima kakhulu ukulungisa amaphutha nezilinganiso.Ngakho-ke, izidingo zokuthembeka zezintambo ezibonakalayo ezingaphansi kwamanzi ziphakeme kunezintambo eziqondile ezingcwatshwe optical.Izintambo ezibonakalayo ezihamba ngaphansi kwamanzi nazo ziyizintambo ezingaphansi kwamanzi, kodwa izimo zendawo yokubeka ziqinile futhi zidinga kakhulu kunezintambo ezivamile zangaphansi kwamanzi.Impilo yesevisi yezinhlelo zekhebula le-submarine optical cable kanye nezingxenye zazo idingeka ukuthi ibe ngaphezu kweminyaka engama-25.