Itumanahoinsinga ya fibre optiqueni Byinshi Byakoreshejwe Hejuru, Gushyingura mu buryo butaziguye, imiyoboro, amazi yo mu mazi, imbere mu zindi ndetse no guhuza imiyoboro ya optique.Imiterere yo gushiraho ya buri optique nayo igena itandukaniro riri hagati yuburyo bwo gushyira.GL birashoboka ko yavuze muri make ingingo nke:
Umugozi wa optiqueni umugozi wa optique ukoreshwa ku nkingi.Ubu buryo bwo gushira burashobora gukoresha umwimerere hejuru yugurura insinga ya pole, kuzigama amafaranga yo kubaka no kugabanya igihe cyubwubatsi.Umugozi wo hejuru wa optique umanikwa kumashanyarazi kandi urasabwa kuba ushobora guhuza nibidukikije bitandukanye.Imiyoboro ya optique yo hejuru irashobora kwibasirwa n’ibiza nka tifuni, urubura n’umwuzure, kandi birashobora no kwibasirwa nimbaraga zo hanze no gucika intege imbaraga zabo bwite.Kubwibyo, igipimo cyo kunanirwa kwinsinga ya optique yo hejuru irarenze iy'ishyinguwe-ryahanaguwe kandi ryacometse kuri fibre optique.Mubisanzwe bikoreshwa kumurongo muremure wicyiciro cya 2 cyangwa munsi, kandi bikwiranye numuyoboro wabigenewe wa optique ya kabili cyangwa ibice byihariye byaho.
Hariho uburyo bubiri bwo gushyira hejuru insinga za optique:
1. Kumanika ubwoko bwinsinga: banza uhambire umugozi kuri pole, hanyuma umanike umugozi wa optique kumurongo wamanitse hamwe nifuni, hanyuma umutwaro wumugozi wa optique utwarwa ninsinga zimanikwa.
2. Ubwoko bwo kwishyigikira: koresha imiterere-yonyine yo kwifashisha umugozi wa optique, umugozi wa optique uri muburyo bwa "8", igice cyo hejuru ni umurongo wishyigikira, kandi umutwaro wumugozi wa optique utwarwa na umurongo wo kwishyigikira.
Umuyoboro wa optique washyinguwe neza: Uyu mugozi wa optique ufite ibyuma bya kaseti cyangwa ibyuma byuma byuma hanze, kandi bigashyingurwa mubutaka.Irasaba kurwanya ibyangiritse byo hanze no kwangirika kwubutaka.Inzego zinyuranye zo kurinda zigomba gutoranywa ukurikije ibidukikije bitandukanye.Kurugero, mubice bifite udukoko nimbeba, insinga za optique zifite ibice birinda udukoko nimbeba.Ukurikije ubwiza bwubutaka n’ibidukikije, ubujyakuzimu bwa fibre optique yashyinguwe mu butaka muri rusange buri hagati ya metero 0.8 na metero 1.2.Mugihe cyo gushira, hagomba kwitonderwa kugirango fibre optique itarenga imipaka yemewe.
Umuyoboro wa fibre optique: gushyira imiyoboro muri rusange ni mumijyi, kandi ibidukikije byo gushyira imiyoboro nibyiza, kubwibyo rero nta bisabwa byihariye bisabwa ku cyuma cya optique, kandi nta ntwaro isabwa.Mbere yo gushyira umuyoboro, uburebure bwigice cyo gushyira hamwe n’ahantu ho guhurira hagomba guhitamo.Mugihe cyo gushira, gukanika imashini cyangwa gukurura intoki birashobora gukoreshwa.Imbaraga zo gukurura imwe zikurura ntizigomba kurenza impagarara zemewe za kabili optique.Ibikoresho byu muyoboro birashobora gutoranywa muri beto, sima ya asibesitosi, umuyoboro wibyuma, umuyoboro wa pulasitike, nibindi ukurikije geografiya.
Amashanyarazi mezani insinga za optique zishyirwa munsi yamazi hakurya yinzuzi, ibiyaga ninyanja.Ibidukikije byo gushyiramo ubu bwoko bwa optique ni bibi cyane kuruta ibyo gushyira imiyoboro hamwe no gushyingurwa mu buryo butaziguye.Umugozi wa optique wo mumazi ugomba gufata insinga zicyuma cyangwa ibyuma bya kaseti ibyuma, kandi imiterere yicyatsi igomba gutekerezwa byimazeyo ukurikije imiterere ya hydrogeologiya yuruzi.Kurugero, mubutaka bwamabuye hamwe ninzuzi zigihe cyigihe hamwe nubushakashatsi bukomeye, aho umugozi wa optique urwaye abrasion hamwe nubushyuhe bukabije, ntabwo hakenewe insinga zibyuma gusa kugirango zikoreshe intwaro, ariko hanakenerwa intwaro ebyiri.Uburyo bwo kubaka bugomba kandi gutoranywa ukurikije ubugari bwinzuzi, ubujyakuzimu bw’amazi, umuvuduko w’amazi, uburiri bwinzuzi, umuvuduko w’amazi, hamwe n’ubutaka bw’ubutaka.
Ibidukikije byo gushyiramo insinga za optique zo mumazi birakomeye cyane kuruta insinga za optique zashyinguwe, kandi biragoye cyane gusana amakosa ningamba.Kubwibyo, ibisabwa byiringirwa byinsinga za optique zo mumazi zirarenze izisanzwe zishyinguwe neza.Intsinga ya optique yo mumazi nayo ni insinga zamazi, ariko ibidukikije byashyizweho birakomeye kandi birasabwa kuruta insinga rusange ya optique yo mumazi.Ubuzima bwa serivisi ya sisitemu yo mumashanyarazi ya optique hamwe nibigize birasabwa kuba hejuru yimyaka 25.