Puisanolikhoele tsa optical fiberli sebelisoa haholo holim'a hlooho, ho patoa ka ho toba, liphaephe, ka tlas'a metsi, ka tlung le tse ling tse khonang ho beha likhoele tsa optical.Maemo a ho behoa ha mohala o mong le o mong oa optical a boetse a khetholla phapang pakeng tsa mekhoa ea ho beha.Mohlomong GL e akarelitse lintlha tse 'maloa:
Aerial optical cableke thapo ya optical e sebedisoang dipalong.Mofuta ona oa mokhoa oa ho beha o ka sebelisa tsela ea pele e bulehileng ea terata, ho boloka litšenyehelo tsa kaho le ho khutsufatsa nako ea kaho.Lithapo tsa optical tse holimo li fanyehoa lipalong tsa motlakase 'me li hlokoa hore li khone ho ikamahanya le maemo a fapaneng a tlhaho.Lithapo tsa optical tse ka holimo li ka hlaseloa ke likoluoa tsa tlhaho tse kang lifefo, leqhoa le likhohola, hape li ka hlaseloa ke matla a ka ntle le ho fokolisa matla a tsona a mechine.Ka hona, sekhahla sa ho hloleha ha lithapo tsa optical tse holimo li phahame ho feta tsa likhoele tsa fiber tse patiloeng ka kotloloho le tse kentsoeng.Ka kakaretso e sebelisoa bakeng sa mela e hole ea Sehlopha sa 2 kapa ka tlase, 'me e loketse lithapo tsa marang-rang tsa optical cable kapa likarolo tse ling tse khethehileng tsa lehae.
Ho na le mekhoa e 'meli ea ho beha likhoele tsa optical ka holimo:
1. Mofuta oa terata e leketlileng: qala ka ho tiisa terata holim'a palo, ebe u fanyeha mohala oa optical holim'a terata e leketlileng ka hook, 'me mojaro oa mohala oa optical o tsamaisoa ke mohala o leketlileng.
2. Mofuta oa ho itšehetsa: sebelisa sebopeho se ikemetseng sa mohala oa optical, mohala oa optical o sebopeho sa "8", karolo e ka holimo ke mohala o ikemetseng, 'me mojaro oa mohala oa optical o tsamaisoa ke mothapo o itshetlehileng.
Ka ho toba patoa optical thapo: Thapo ena ea optical e na le theipi ea tšepe kapa lihlomo tsa terata ea tšepe ka ntle, 'me e patoa ka ho toba ka tlas'a lefatše.E hloka ho hanyetsa tšenyo ea mechine e ka ntle le ho senyeha ha mobu.Mehaho e fapaneng ea lera e sireletsang e lokela ho khethoa ho latela maemo le maemo a fapaneng a ts'ebeliso.Ka mohlala, libakeng tse nang le likokoanyana le likhoto, ho lokela ho sebelisoa likhoele tsa optical tse nang le likarolo tse sireletsang tse thibelang likokoanyana le likhoto.Ho ipapisitse le boleng ba mobu le tikoloho, botebo ba thapo ea fiber optic e patiloeng fatše hangata bo pakeng tsa limithara tse 0.8 ho isa ho tse 1.2.Nakong ea ho beha, tlhokomelo e tlameha ho nkoa ho boloka khatello ea optical fiber ka har'a moeli o lumelletsoeng.
Motlakase oa Fiber Optic Cable: ho behoa ha liphaephe ho tloaelehile libakeng tsa litoropo, 'me tikoloho ea ho beha liphaephe e molemo, kahoo ha ho na litlhoko tse khethehileng bakeng sa sheath ea cable ea optical,' me ha ho na lihlomo tse hlokahalang.Pele o beha phala, bolelele ba karolo ea ho beha le sebaka sa ho hokahanya se tlameha ho khethoa.Ha ho behoa, ho ka sebelisoa bypass ea mechine kapa traction manual.Matla a hulang a ho hula ha 'ngoe ha aa lokela ho feta tsitsipano e lumelletsoeng ea mohala oa optical.Lisebelisoa tsa liphaephe li ka khethoa ho tloha konkreite, samente ea asbestos, pipe ea tšepe, pipe ea polasetiki, joalo-joalo ho ea ka geography.
Lithapo tsa Optical tse ka tlas'a metsike likhoele tsa optical tse kenngoeng ka tlas'a metsi ho tšela linōka, matša le mabōpo.Tikoloho e behiloeng ea mofuta ona oa thapo ea optical e mpe haholo ho feta ea ho beha liphaephe le ho patoa ka ho toba.Mohala o ka tlas'a metsi oa optical o tlameha ho amohela terata ea tšepe kapa teipi ea tšepe e nang le lihlomo, 'me sebopeho sa sheath se tlameha ho nkoa ka botlalo ho latela maemo a hydrogeological a noka.Ka mohlala, mobung o nang le majoe a majoe le ka nako ea linōka tse nang le thepa e matla ea ho hloekisa, moo mohala oa optical o nang le bothata ba ho senya le khatello e phahameng, eseng feela lithapo tse teteaneng tsa tšepe tse hlokahalang bakeng sa lihlomo, empa esita le lihlomo tse nang le mekhahlelo e 'meli lia hlokahala.Mokhoa oa kaho o boetse o lokela ho khethoa ho latela bophara ba noka, botebo ba metsi, sekhahla sa phallo, bethe ea noka, sekhahla sa phallo, le boleng ba mobu oa bethe ea noka.
Tikoloho e behiloeng ea likhoele tsa optical ka tlas'a metsi e thata haholo ho feta ea lithapo tsa optical tse patiloeng ka kotloloho, 'me ho thata haholo ho lokisa liphoso le mehato.Ka hona, litlhoko tsa ho tšepahala ha lithapo tsa optical ka tlas'a metsi li phahame ho feta tsa lithapo tsa optical tse patiloeng ka ho toba.Lithapo tsa likepe tse tsamaeang ka tlas'a metsi le tsona ke lithapo tse ka tlas'a metsi, empa maemo a tikoloho a thata haholo ebile a batla ho feta likhoele tse akaretsang tsa optical tse ka tlas'a metsi.Bophelo ba ts'ebeletso ea lits'ebetso tsa likepe tsa likepe tse tsamaeang ka tlas'a metsi le likarolo tsa bona li hlokahala ho feta lilemo tse 25.