Abakhiqizi bekhebula le-GL Fiber Optic bazokwethula izindlela ezintathu zokubeka ezijwayelekile zezintambo ezibonakalayo zangaphandle, okuyilezi: ukubekwa kwamapayipi, ukungcwatshwa okuqondile kanye nokubekwa phezulu.Okulandelayo kuzochaza izindlela zokubeka kanye nezidingo zalezi zindlela ezintathu zokubeka ngokuningiliziwe.
1. Ukufakwa kwepayipi/udoti
Ukufakwa kwamapayipi kuyindlela esetshenziswa kakhulu kumaphrojekthi wokubeka amakhebula optical, futhi ukubekwa kwawo kufanele kuhlangabezane nezidingo ezilandelayo:
1. Ngaphambi kokubeka ikhebula le-optical, i-sub-hole kufanele ifakwe emgodini we-tube.Ikhebula le-optical kufanele lihlale libekwe ku-sub-tube yombala ofanayo.Umlomo weshubhu engaphansi ongasetshenzisiwe kufanele uvikelwe ngepulaki.
2. Uma kucatshangelwa ukuthi inqubo yokubeka iwukusebenza okwenziwa ngesandla, ukuze kuncishiswe ukulahleka kwamalunga ekhebula optical, umkhiqizi wekhebula optical ophayiphi kufanele asebenzise yonke indawo yokubeka ipuleti.
3. Ngesikhathi senqubo yokubeka, amandla okudonsa ngesikhathi sokubeka kufanele ancishiswe.Ikhebula lonke le-optical libekwe kusukela phakathi kuya ezinhlangothini zombili, futhi abasebenzi bahlelwa emgodini ngamunye ukuze basize ekudonseni okuphakathi.
4. Isikhundla sembobo yekhebula le-optical kufanele sihlangabezane nezidingo zemidwebo yokuklama, futhi imbobo yepayipi kufanele ihlanzwe ngaphambi kokubeka intambo yepayipi ye-optical.Ishubhu ye-orifice engaphansi kwembobo kufanele iveze ubude obusele obungaba ngu-15cm wembobo yeshubhu emgodini wesandla.
5. Isixhumi esibonakalayo phakathi kwepayipi elingaphakathi lembobo yesandla kanye nepayipi le-plastic textile mesh ligoqwa ngetheyiphu ye-PVC ukugwema ukungena kwenhlabathi.
6. Uma ikhebula le-optical lifakwe emgodini womuntu (wesandla), uma kukhona ipuleti elisekela emgodini wesandla, ikhebula le-optical ligxiliwe epuleti elisekelayo.Uma lingekho ipuleti elisekelayo embotsheni yesandla, ikhebula le-optical kufanele limiswe kubhawodi yokunweba.Umlomo we-hook uyadingeka ukuze ube phansi.
7. Intambo yokubona akufanele igotshwe phakathi kuka-15cm wembobo yokuphuma.
8. Izimpawu zepulasitiki zisetshenziswa embotsheni ngayinye yesandla nakukhebuli yokubona kanye ne-ODF yokubeka egumbini lekhompyutha ukukhombisa umehluko.
9. Imigudu yekhebula yokubona kanye nemigudu kagesi kumele ihlukaniswe okungenani ngosimende owugqinsi ongu-8cm noma ungqimba lomhlabathi ohlangene owugqinsi oluwu-30cm.
2. Ukungcwatshwa okuqondile
Uma ingekho imibandela yokusetshenziswa phezulu ngaphansi kwezimo zokubeka futhi nebanga lokubeka lide, ukungcwatshwa okuqondile kuvamile kusetshenziswa, futhi ukungcwatshwa okuqondile kufanele kuhlangabezane nalezi zidingo ezilandelayo:
1. Gwema izindawo ezine-asidi eqinile kanye nokugqwala kwe-alkali noma ukugqwala okukhulu kwamakhemikhali;uma zingekho izinyathelo zokuvikela ezihambisanayo, gwema izindawo zokulimala komhlwa kanye nezindawo ezithintwa imithombo yokushisa noma izindawo ezilinyazwa kalula amandla angaphandle.
2. Ikhebula le-optical kufanele libekwe emseleni, futhi indawo ezungezile yekhebula le-optical kufanele imbozwe ngenhlabathi ethambile noma ungqimba lwesihlabathi olunogqinsi olungekho ngaphansi kuka-100mm.
3. Kubo bonke ubude bekhebula le-optical, ipuleti elivikelayo elinobubanzi obungekho ngaphansi kuka-50mm ezinhlangothini zombili zekhebula le-optical kufanele limbozwe, futhi ipuleti yokuzivikela kufanele yenziwe ngokhonkolo.
4. Indawo yokubeka isezindaweni ezimbiwa njalo njengemigwaqo engenela emadolobheni, engabekwa ngamabhande adonsa amehlo ebhodini lokuvikela.
5. Endaweni yokubeka ezindaweni ezingaphansi kwedolobha noma ebhandeni elivulekile, endaweni yomugqa oqondile ongaba ngu-100mm eduze kwendlela yekhebula elikhanyayo, endaweni yokujika noma ingxenye ehlangene, izimpawu zokuma noma izigxobo kufanele zimiswe.
6. Uma ubeka ezindaweni zenhlabathi ezingaqandisiwe, umgodla wekhebula le-optical esisekelweni sesakhiwo esingaphansi komhlaba akufanele ube ngaphansi kuka-0.3m, futhi ukujula kwe-optical cable sheath emhlabathini akumele kube ngaphansi kuka-0.7m;lapho itholakala endleleni yomgwaqo noma inhlabathi etshaliwe, kufanele ijule kahle, futhi akufanele ibe ngaphansi kuka-1m.
7. Uma ubeka endaweni yenhlabathi efriziwe, kufanele ingcwatshwe ngaphansi kwesendlalelo senhlabathi efriziwe.Uma ingakwazi ukungcwatshwa ngokujulile, ingangcwatshwa emhlabathini owomile oqandisiwe noma umhlabathi ogcwele amanzi ngokugeleza okuhle komhlabathi, nezinye izinyathelo zokuvimbela ukulimala kwekhebula le-optical nazo zingathathwa..
8. Uma ulayini wekhebula obonayo ogqitshwe ngokuqondile unqamula ujantshi wesitimela, umgwaqo onguthelawayeka noma umgwaqo, ipayipi lokuvikela kufanele ligqokwe, futhi ububanzi bokuvikela kufanele budlule umbhede womgwaqo, izinhlangothi zombili zomgwaqo ogandayiwe kanye nohlangothi lomsele wokudonsa amanzi ngaphezu kwalokho. 0.5m.
9. Lapho ikhebula le-optical elingcwatshwe ngokuqondile lifakwa esakhiweni, ipayipi yokuvikela izohlinzekwa emgodini odlulayo, futhi ukuvuleka kwepayipi kuzovinjelwa ukuvinjelwa kwamanzi.
10. Ibanga elicacile phakathi kwejoyinti lekhebula le-optical eligqitshwe ngokuqondile kanye nekhebula lokubona eliseduze akufanele libe ngaphansi kuka-0.25m;izikhundla ezihlangene zezintambo ezibonakalayo ezihambisanayo kufanele zinyakaze ukusuka komunye nomunye, futhi ibanga elicacile akufanele libe ngaphansi kuka-0.5m;indawo ehlangene endaweni yemithambeka kufanele ibe evundlile;kumasekhethi abalulekile Kunconywa ukuthi ushiye indlela eyisipele yokubeka ikhebula le-optical esigabeni sendawo kusukela cishe ku-1000mm ezinhlangothini zombili ze-optical cable joint.
3. Ukubeka phezulu
Ukwendlaleka ngaphezulu kungaba khona phakathi kwezakhiwo nezakhiwo, phakathi kwezakhiwo nezigxobo zezinsiza, naphakathi kwezigxobo zosizo nezigxobo.Ukusebenza kwangempela kuncike esimweni ngaleso sikhathi.Uma kunezigxobo zezinsiza phakathi kwezakhiwo, izintambo zocingo zingamiswa phakathi kwezakhiwo nezigxobo zezinsiza, futhi izintambo zokukhanya ziboshwe ezintanjeni zocingo;uma zingekho izigxobo ezisetshenziswayo phakathi kwezakhiwo, kodwa ibanga phakathi kwezakhiwo ezimbili licishe libe ngama-50m, izintambo ze-Optical nazo zingamiswa ngokuqondile phakathi kwezakhiwo ngezintambo zensimbi.Izidingo zokubeka zimi kanje:
1. Uma ubeka izintambo ezibonakalayo endaweni eyisicaba ngendlela engaphezulu, sebenzisa izingwegwe ukuze uzilengise;lapho ubeka izintambo zokukhanya ezintabeni noma emithambekeni ewumqansa, sebenzisa izindlela zokubopha ukuze ubeke izintambo ezibonakalayo.Isixhumi sekhebula le-optical kufanele sibekwe endaweni yesigxobo esiqondile okulula ukusinakekela, futhi ikhebula le-optical eligodliwe kufanele limiswe esigxotsheni ngobakaki ogodliwe.
2. Intambo yokubona yomgwaqo wepali ongaphezulu iyadingeka ukwenza i-telescopic emise okuka-U njalo ngamabhulokhi ama-3 kuya ku-5, futhi cishe i-15m igcinelwe i-1km ngayinye.
3. Intambo yokukhanya engaphezulu (odongeni) ivikelwe ngepayipi lensimbi, futhi umlomo wombhobho kufanele uvalwe ngodaka olungashi.
4. Izintambo ezibona phezulu kufanele zilengiswe ngezimpawu eziyisixwayiso zekhebula njalo emabhulokhini ama-4 nxazonke nasezigabeni ezikhethekile njengokuwela imigwaqo, ukuwela imifula, namabhuloho okuwela.
5. Ishubhu yokuvikela i-trident kufanele yengezwe ezimpambanweni zomugqa wokulengiswa ongenalutho kanye nentambo yamandla, futhi ukunwetshwa komkhawulo ngamunye akufanele kube ngaphansi kwe-1m.
6. Intambo yesigxobo esiseduze nomgwaqo kufanele isongwe ngenduku ekhipha ukukhanya, ubude obungu-2m.
7. Ukuze kuvinjwe ukugeleza kwentambo yocingo ekulimazeni abantu, intambo yesigxobo ngayinye kufanele ixhunywe ngogesi ocingweni olulengayo, futhi indawo ngayinye yocingo oludonsayo kufanele ifakwe ngocingo oluphansi oludonsa ngocingo.
8. Ikhebula elibona phezulu livamise ukuba ngamamitha amathathu ukusuka phansi.Uma ungena esakhiweni, kufanele udlule emkhonweni ovikelayo wensimbi omise okwe-U odongeni olungaphandle lwesakhiwo, bese welula ubheke phansi noma phezulu.Imbobo yokungena kwekhebula le-optical ngokuvamile i-5cm.
