Ukusetshenziswa kwezintambo ze-optical zokuxhumana kukwazi ukuzivumelanisa nokuzijwayeza izintambo ze-optical ngaphezulu, ukugqitshwa, amapayipi, ngaphansi kwamanzi, njll. Izimo zokubeka ikhebula le-optical ngayinye nazo zinquma izindlela zokubeka ezihlukene.I-GL izokutshela mayelana nokufakwa okuthile kokubeka okuhlukahlukene.indlela:
Izintambo ze-aerial fibre optic zilengiswa ezintini ezisetshenziswa ezintamboni ze-fiber optic.Le ndlela yokubeka ingasebenzisa umgwaqo wesigxobo ovulekile ongaphezulu ongaphezulu, yonge izindleko zokwakha futhi unciphise isikhathi sokwakha.Izintambo ezibonakalayo zasemoyeni zimisiwe ezigxotsheni futhi zidinga ukuzivumelanisa nezimo zemvelo ezihlukahlukene.Izintambo ze-aerial fibre optic zisengozini yezinhlekelele zemvelo njengezivunguvungu, iqhwa nezikhukhula.Ziyakwazi futhi ukungenwa amandla angaphandle, futhi amandla azo okusebenza ayancipha.Ngakho-ke, izinga lokuhluleka kwezintambo ze-fiber optic ezingaphezulu liphezulu kunalelo lamakhebula e-fiber optic agqitshiwe namapayipi.Ivamise ukusetshenziselwa amabanga amade emigqa emibili noma ngaphansi, ilungele izintambo zentambo ye-fiber optic yenethiwekhi noma izingxenye ezithile zasendaweni ezikhethekile.
Kunezindlela ezimbili zokufaka amakhebuli okubona phezulu/Aerial:
1: Uhlobo lokumiswa: lenga ucingo esigxotsheni, bese ulenga ikhebula le-optical ngehuku, futhi umthwalo wekhebula optical uthwalwa ucingo olulengayo.
2: Ukuzisekela: Ikhebula le-optical elinesakhiwo esizisekelayo, ikhebula le-optical lisesimweni sika-"8", ingxenye engenhla iyikhebula elizisekelayo elibonakalayo, kanti umthwalo wentambo optical uthwalwa ucingo oluzisekelayo.
Ikhebula le-fiber optic elingcwatshiwe: ikhebula le-fiber optic langaphandle noma izikhali zocingo lwensimbi, ezigqitshwe ngokuqondile emhlabathini, ezidinga ukumelana nomonakalo owenziwe ngaphandle nokusebenza kokuguguleka kwenhlabathi.Khetha uhlaka oluhlukile longqimba oluvikelayo ngokuya ngendawo ezungezile nezimo zokusetshenziswa, isibonelo, izinambuzane namagundane endaweni, sebenzisa ngekhebula le-fiber optic elilwa nezinambuzane elinejakhethi.Ngokuya ngomhlabathi nendawo ezungezile, ikhebula eligqitshwe ngaphansi ngokuvamile liphakathi kwamamitha angu-0.8 no-1.2.Lapho ubeka, kufanele kuqashelwe futhi ukuze kugcinwe uhlobo lwefayibha ngaphakathi kwebanga elivumelekile.
Ukufakwa kwentambo ye-fiber optic ngokuvamile kusezindaweni zasemadolobheni, futhi indawo yokubeka amapayipi ingcono, ngakho-ke asikho isidingo esikhethekile somgodla wekhebula obonakalayo, futhi akukho mpahla yokuzivikela edingekayo.Ngaphambi kokubeka ubude besigaba sokubeka kanye nendawo yendawo yokuxhuma, ukubeka ipayipi kufanele kukhethwe.Ukubeka kungenziwa ngokusebenzisa i-bypass yemishini noma i-traction manual.Amandla okudonsa aweqi ukushuba okuvumelekile kwekhebula le-optical.Ukukhiqizwa kwamapayipi kungakhethwa ngokuya ngezimo zendawo zikakhonkolo, usimende we-asbestos, ipayipi lensimbi nepayipi lepulasitiki.
Izimo zemvelo zokubeka izintambo ezibonakalayo ezingaphansi kwamanzi zibucayi kakhulu kunalezo zamakhebula okukhanya angcwatshwe ngokuqondile, futhi kunzima kakhulu ukulungisa amaphutha nezinyathelo zobuchwepheshe.Ngakho-ke, izidingo zokwethembeka zezintambo ezibonakalayo ezingaphansi kwamanzi nazo ziphakeme kunalezo zezintambo ezibonakalayo ezigqitshwe ngokuqondile.Izintambo ezibonakalayo ezihamba ngaphansi kwamanzi nazo ziyizintambo ezibonakalayo ezingaphansi kwamanzi, kodwa izimo zendawo yokubeka ziqinile kunezintambo ezivamile zangaphansi kwamanzi, futhi impilo yesevisi yezinhlelo zamakhebula optical optical ngaphansi kwamanzi kudingeka ukuba idlule iminyaka engu-25.