Uyilo lwentambo ye-ADSS iqwalasela ngokupheleleyo imeko yokwenene yombane wombane, kwaye ifanelekile kumanqanaba ahlukeneyo eentambo zothumelo lwe-voltage ephezulu.Kwiintambo zombane ze-10 kV kunye ne-35 kV, iishethi ze-polyethylene (PE) zingasetyenziswa;kwiintambo zamandla ze-110 kV kunye ne-220 kV, indawo yokuhambisa intambo ye-optical kufuneka imiselwe ngokubala unikezelo lwamandla ombane kunye nomzila wangaphandle (AT) wesingxobo sangaphandle.Ngexesha elifanayo, ubungakanani befiber ye-aramid kunye nenkqubo yokujija ngokugqibeleleyo yenzelwe ngokucokisekileyo ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zokusetyenziswa kwezithuba ezahlukeneyo.
1. I-Electrocorrosion
Kubasebenzisi bonxibelelwano kunye nabavelisi beentambo, ukubola kombane kwiintambo bekusoloko kuyingxaki enkulu.Ukujongana nale ngxaki, abavelisi bekhebula be-optical abacaci malunga nomgaqo wokubola kombane kwiintambo ze-optical, kwaye abafaki ngokucacileyo izibonakaliso zepharamitha yobungakanani.Ukungabikho kwendawo yokulinganisa yokwenene kwibhubhoratri kwenza ingxaki yokubola kombane ayikwazi ukusonjululwa ngokufanelekileyo.Ngokubhekiselele kwisicelo se-ADSS ye-optical cable yangoku, ukuthintela ukubola kombane kufuneka kuphuculwe uyilo lomgca wokuxhoma.Nangona kunjalo, mininzi kakhulu imiba yoyilo, kwaye indlela yentlawulo efanisiweyo kufuneka isetyenziswe ekubaleni okumacala-ntathu, kwaye itekhnoloji yokubala ye-three-dimensional kwilizwe lam ayigqibelelanga.Kukho ukusilela ekubalweni kwenqaba kunye ne-radian yekhebula, eyenza isisombululo sengxaki yokubola kombane singabi lula.Ngokubhekiselele koku, ilizwe lam kufuneka liqinise uphando kunye nokusetyenziswa kweendlela zokubala ezinamacala amathathu
2. IiPropati zoomatshini
Ukusebenza komatshini wentambo ye-optical ibandakanya impembelelo yentambo ye-optical kwinqaba kunye nokhuseleko lwayo kunye nemiba yoxinzelelo.I-mechanical mechanics ye-optical cable ifundwa ngokusekelwe kwi-static mechanics, kunye nedatha ye-force ye-optical cable kufuneka ibalwe ngokuchanekileyo.Ukubala kwangoku kwentambo ye-optical ngokuqhelekileyo ukuyibeka njengentambo eguquguqukayo, ukubonisa ukumiswa kwentambo ye-optical ngokusebenzisa i-catenary, kwaye emva koko ubale idatha yayo ye-sag kunye nokwelula.Nangona kunjalo, ikhebula le-optical liya kuchaphazeleka kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo zangaphandle ngexesha lokusetyenziswa.Ngoko ke, ukubalwa kweempawu zayo zomatshini kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo izinto ezinamandla.Ngaphantsi kwalo mqathango, ikhebula le-optical lichaphazeleka kwindawo yangaphakathi nangaphandle, kwaye ukubala kunzima ngakumbi.Iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokusebenza kufuneka ziqwalaselwe ngokupheleleyo.Emva kovavanyo, ukuqinisekisa iipropathi zomatshini zentambo ye-optical.
3. Utshintsho olunamandla
Iintambo ze-Optical zichatshazelwa lutshintsho oluguquguqukayo olufana neemeko zombane kunye nezinto ezisingqongileyo, kwaye indawo ezikuyo nayo inzima kakhulu.Nangona kunjalo, iindlela zokubala zangoku zisekelwe ikakhulu kwiinguqu ze-static, ezingenakusetyenziswa kwisicelo esisebenzayo se-optical cables phantsi kweemeko eziguquguqukayo, kunye nedatha yokwakha yeentambo ze-optical ezibalwe ngeefomula zobungqina azikwazi ukuqinisekisa ukunyaniseka.Umzekelo, xa kubalwa ukuthotywa kombane, umbane Ukusetyenzwa kwe-quasi-static kunye nokusetyenzwa komatshini kumile, ubushushu bendalo kunye namandla omoya zenza ukubalwa kwentambo yokukhanya kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo iimeko ezingaphezulu, kwaye utshintsho lwemeko ye-electromagnetic yenza ukubala kwe-optical. intambo ayifuni kuphela ukuqwalasela umgama kodwa kunye nendawo yokuxhoma.Ngoko ke, ngenxa yezinto eziguquguqukayo zokutshintsha kwentambo ye-optical cable, ukubala ukubala kwenxalenye nganye yentambo ye-optical nayo inzima.
4. Imiba yokusingqongileyo
Imiba yokusingqongileyo nayo inefuthe elikhulu kwi-fiber optic cable applications.Ngokubhekiselele kwiqondo lokushisa, ikhebula le-optical liya kuba kumazwe ahlukeneyo ngenxa yokutshintsha kweqondo lokushisa langaphandle.Impembelelo ethile kufuneka igqitywe ngamalinge okulinganisa.Impembelelo yamaqondo okushisa ahlukeneyo kwiintambo ezahlukeneyo ze-optical nazo zihluke.Ngokubhekiselele kumthwalo womoya, i-state kunye ne-balance ye-optical cable swinging kunye nomoya kufuneka ibalwe ngemigaqo yomatshini, kunye nesantya somoya kunye namandla omoya kuya kuba nefuthe ekwakhiweni nasekusetyenzisweni kwentambo ye-optical cable.Ngokumalunga nemozulu, ikhephu kunye ne-ice cover ebusika iya kukhokelela ekunyuseni komthwalo wentambo ye-optical cable, enempembelelo enkulu ekusetyenzisweni kwentambo ye-optical.Kwi-conductor yesigaba, isebenzisa i-high-voltage environment ukuchaphazela amandla ombane we-optical cable, kunye nefuthe lokhuseleko kwi-cable optical kwimo eguquguqukayo iya kubangela ukuba ikhebula le-optical lidlule umgama okhuselekileyo.Ekufakeni izixhobo, ukufakwa kwezixhobo zentambo ye-optical kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo ukubola kwayo kombane.Ngaphantsi kwempembelelo yendawo yangaphandle, umswakama okanye ukungcola kuya kubonakala phezu kwentambo ye-optical kunye ne-anti-vibration whip yayo, eya kubangela ukuvuza kwentambo ye-optical.Amanyathelo kufuneka athatyathwe ukuthintela le Phenomenon.