Mapangidwe a chingwe cha ADSS amaganizira bwino momwe mzere wamagetsi ulili, ndipo ndi woyenerera pamiyeso yosiyana ya mizere yodutsa mphamvu yamagetsi.Pazingwe zamagetsi za 10 kV ndi 35 kV, ma sheath a polyethylene (PE) angagwiritsidwe ntchito;kwa zingwe zamagetsi za 110 kV ndi 220 kV, malo ogawa a chingwe cha kuwala akuyenera kutsimikiziridwa powerengera mphamvu yamagetsi yamagetsi ndi njira yakunja (AT) sheath yakunja.Panthawi imodzimodziyo, kuchuluka kwa fiber aramid ndi njira yabwino yopotoka imapangidwa mosamala kuti ikwaniritse zofunikira zamagulu osiyanasiyana.
1. Electrocorrosion
Kwa ogwiritsa ntchito zoyankhulirana ndi opanga zingwe, kuwonongeka kwamagetsi kwa zingwe nthawi zonse kwakhala vuto lalikulu.Poyang'anizana ndi vutoli, opanga zingwe za kuwala samamvetsetsa bwino za mfundo ya corrosion yamagetsi mu zingwe za kuwala, komanso samayika momveka bwino zizindikiro za kuchuluka kwa magawo.Kusowa kwa malo enieni ofananirako mu labotale kumapangitsa kuti vuto la dzimbiri lamagetsi lisathe kuthetsedwa bwino.Ponena za kugwiritsa ntchito chingwe cha ADSS chamakono, kupewa dzimbiri lamagetsi kumafunika kukhathamiritsa mapangidwe a mzere wopachikika.Komabe, pali zinthu zambiri zamapangidwe, ndipo njira yofananira yolipiritsa iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito powerengera magawo atatu, ndipo ukadaulo wowerengera wamitundu itatu m'dziko langa siwolondola.Pali zofooka zina pakuwerengera nsanja ndi radian ya chingwe, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti vuto la dzimbiri lamagetsi lisakhale losalala.Pachifukwa ichi, dziko langa liyenera kulimbikitsa kafukufuku ndi kugwiritsa ntchito njira zowerengera zamagulu atatu
2. Katundu Wamakina
Kuchita kwamakina kwa chingwe cha kuwala kumaphatikizapo kukhudzidwa kwa chingwe cha kuwala pa nsanja ndi chitetezo chake komanso zovuta zake.Makina opangidwa ndi chingwe cha optical amaphunziridwa pogwiritsa ntchito makina osasunthika, ndipo deta yamphamvu ya chingwe cha kuwala iyenera kuwerengedwa molondola.Mawerengedwe amakono a chingwe cha kuwala nthawi zambiri amachiyika ngati chingwe chosinthika, kusonyeza kuyika kwa chingwe cha kuwala kupyolera mu catenary, ndiyeno kuwerengera sag ndi kutambasula deta.Komabe, chingwe cha kuwala chidzakhudzidwa ndi zochitika zosiyanasiyana zakunja panthawi yogwiritsira ntchito.Choncho, mawerengedwe ake makina katundu ayenera kuganizira zazikulu zinthu.Pansi pa chikhalidwe ichi, chingwe cha kuwala chimakhudzidwa ndi chilengedwe chamkati ndi kunja, ndipo kuwerengera kumakhala kovuta kwambiri.Zochita zosiyanasiyana ziyenera kuganiziridwa mozama.Pambuyo kuyesera, kuonetsetsa makina katundu wa chingwe kuwala.
3. Zosintha Zamphamvu
Zingwe za kuwala zimakhudzidwa ndi kusintha kwamphamvu monga momwe magetsi amakhalira komanso chilengedwe, komanso malo omwe ali nawo ndi ovuta kwambiri.Komabe, njira zowerengera zamakono zimachokera ku kusintha kosasunthika, komwe sikungagwiritsidwe ntchito pogwiritsira ntchito zingwe zowunikira pansi pazikhalidwe zosunthika, ndipo deta yomanga ya zingwe za kuwala zomwe zimawerengedwera ndi mawonekedwe amphamvu sizingatsimikizire zowona.Mwachitsanzo, powerengera dzimbiri zamagetsi, magetsi The quasi-static processing and mechanical processing static, kutentha kwachilengedwe ndi mphamvu ya mphepo imapangitsa kuwerengera kwa chingwe cha kuwala kuyenera kuganizira zinthu zambiri, ndipo kusintha kwa magetsi a electromagnetic state kumapangitsa kuwerengera kwa kuwala. chingwe sichingofunika kuganizira mtunda komanso malo olendewera.Choncho, chifukwa cha kusintha kwamphamvu kwa chingwe cha kuwala, kuwerengera kwa gawo lililonse la chingwe cha kuwala kumakhalanso kovuta.
4. Zinthu Zachilengedwe
Zinthu zachilengedwe zimathandizanso kwambiri pakugwiritsa ntchito chingwe cha fiber optic.Pankhani ya kutentha, chingwe cha kuwala chidzakhala m'mayiko osiyanasiyana chifukwa cha kusintha kwa kutentha kwakunja.Kukhudzidwa kwapadera kuyenera kutsimikiziridwa ndi kuyesa koyerekeza.Zotsatira za kutentha kosiyana pazingwe zosiyana za kuwala ndizosiyananso.Pankhani ya katundu wa mphepo, dziko ndi kulinganiza kwa chingwe cha optical kugwedezeka ndi mphepo chiyenera kuwerengedwa ndi mfundo zamakina, ndipo kuthamanga kwa mphepo ndi mphamvu ya mphepo zidzakhudza ntchito yomanga ndi kugwiritsa ntchito chingwe cha kuwala.Pankhani ya nyengo, chivundikiro cha chisanu ndi chipale chofewa m'nyengo yozizira chidzatsogolera kuwonjezeka kwa katundu wa chingwe cha optical, chomwe chimakhudza kwambiri kugwiritsa ntchito chingwe cha kuwala.Pa kondakitala wa gawo, amagwiritsa ntchito malo okwera kwambiri kuti akhudze mphamvu yamagetsi ya chingwe cha kuwala, ndipo kukhudzidwa kwa chitetezo pa chingwe cha optical mu chikhalidwe champhamvu kumapangitsa kuti chingwe cha kuwala chipitirire mtunda wotetezeka.Pakuyika kwa Chalk, kuyika kwa optical chingwe Chalk kuyenera kuganizira za dzimbiri zake zamagetsi.Mothandizidwa ndi chilengedwe chakunja, chinyezi kapena dothi lidzawonekera pamwamba pa chingwe cha kuwala ndi chikwapu chake chotsutsana ndi kugwedezeka, chomwe chidzatsogolera kutulutsa chingwe cha kuwala.Njira ziyenera kuchitidwa kuti mupewe Chochitika ichi.