Uburyo butatu busanzwe bwo gushiraho insinga za optique zo hanze bwatangijwe, aribwo: gushyira imiyoboro, gushyingura mu buryo butaziguye no gushyira hejuru. Ibikurikira bizasobanura uburyo bwo gushyira hamwe nibisabwa muri ubu buryo butatu bwo gushyira muburyo burambuye.
Umuyoboro / Gushyira Umuyoboro
Gushyira imiyoboro nuburyo bukoreshwa cyane mumishinga yo gushyiramo insinga ya optique, kandi kuyishyiraho bigomba kuba byujuje ibi bikurikira:
1. Mbere yo gushyira umugozi wa optique, umwobo ugomba gushyirwa mu mwobo. Umugozi wa optique ugomba guhora ushyirwa muri sub-tube yamabara amwe. Orifice idakoreshwa sub-tube igomba kurindwa nicyuma.
2. Urebye ko inzira yo gushiraho ari ibikorwa byose byintoki, kugirango ugabanye igihombo cyumuyoboro wa optique, uruganda rukora imiyoboro ya optique rugomba gukoresha ibyapa byose.
3.Mu gihe cyo gushira, imbaraga zo gukurura mugihe cyo gushira zigomba kugabanywa. Umugozi wose wa optique ugomba gushyirwaho kuva hagati kugeza kumpande zombi, kandi abakozi bagomba gutondekwa muri buri manhole kugirango bafashe gukurura hagati.
4. Umwobo wumurongo wa optique ugomba kuba wujuje ibisabwa mubishushanyo mbonera, kandi umwobo wumuyoboro ugomba gusukurwa mbere yo gushyira umugozi wa optique. Umuyoboro wo munsi ya orifice ugomba kwerekana uburebure busigaye bwa 15cm yumwobo uri mu mwobo wamaboko.
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6. Iyo umugozi wa optique ushyizwe mu mwobo wabantu (ukuboko), niba hari isahani ifasha mu mwobo wamaboko, umugozi wa optique ushyirwa ku cyapa gishyigikira. Niba nta isahani ifasha mu mwobo w'intoki, umugozi wa optique ugomba gushyirwaho kuri kwaguka. Umunwa ufashe urasabwa kumanuka.
7. Umugozi wa optique ntugomba kugororwa muri 15cm yumwobo usohoka.
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9. Imiyoboro ya kabili ya optique hamwe numuyoboro wamashanyarazi bigomba gutandukanywa byibura byibura 8cm yuburebure cyangwa 30cm yuburebure bwubutaka.
Gushyingura mu buryo butaziguye
Niba nta bisabwa kugirango umuntu akoreshwe hejuru mugihe cyo kurambika kandi intera yo kurambika ni ndende, gushyingura mu buryo butaziguye muri rusange, kandi gushyingura mu buryo butaziguye bigomba kuba byujuje ibi bikurikira:
1. Irinde ahantu hamwe na aside ikomeye na alkali yangirika cyangwa imiti yangiza cyane; mugihe nta ngamba zokwirinda zihuye, irinde ahantu hashobora kwangirika nigihe gito cyibasiwe nubushyuhe cyangwa uduce twangiritse byoroshye nimbaraga zo hanze.
2. Umugozi wa optique ugomba gushyirwa mu mwobo, kandi agace kegeranye n’umugozi wa optique ugomba gutwikirwa nubutaka bworoshye cyangwa umusenyi ufite umubyimba utari munsi ya 100mm.
3. Muburebure bwose bwumugozi wa optique, isahani irinda ubugari butari munsi ya 50mm kumpande zombi za kabili optique igomba gutwikirwa, kandi isahani irinda igomba kuba ikozwe muri beto.
4. Umwanya wo gushyira ni ahantu hashobora gucukurwa kenshi, nkumuhanda ujya mumijyi, kandi umukandara wamaso ushobora gushirwa kumurinzi.
5. Ku mwanya wo gushyira mu nkengero cyangwa mu mukandara ufunguye, ku murongo ugororotse uri hagati ya 100mm unyuze mu nzira ya kabili ya optique, ku mpinduka cyangwa ibice bihuriweho, hagomba gushyirwaho ibimenyetso byerekana icyerekezo cyangwa imigabane.
6. Iyo urambitse ahantu h'ubutaka butakonje, ubujyakuzimu bwa kabili kugeza ku rufatiro rwimiterere yubutaka ntibushobora kuba munsi ya 0.3m, kandi ubujyakuzimu bwumugozi wubutaka ntibugomba kuba munsi ya 0.7m; iyo iherereye kumuhanda cyangwa ahahingwa, igomba kuba yimbitse neza, kandi ntigomba kuba munsi ya 1m.
7. Iyo urambitse mu butaka bwakonje, bugomba gushyingurwa munsi yubutaka bwakonje. Iyo idashobora gushyingurwa cyane, irashobora gushyingurwa mubutaka bwumutse bwumutse cyangwa ubutaka bwongeye gusubira inyuma hamwe nubutaka bwiza bwubutaka, nubundi buryo bwo gukumira kwangirika kwumugozi wa optique nabwo burashobora gufatwa. .
8. 0.5m.
9. Iyo umugozi wa optique ushyinguwe mu buryo butaziguye winjijwe mu miterere, umuyoboro urinda ugomba gushyirwa ku mwobo unyuze, kandi umunwa w’umuyoboro ugomba guhagarikwa no guhagarika amazi.
10. Intera isobanutse hagati yingingo ya kabili ya optique yashyinguwe neza na kabili ya optique yegeranye ntishobora kuba munsi ya 0.25m; imyanya ihuriweho ninsinga zibangikanye zigomba guhindagurika, kandi intera isobanutse ntishobora kuba munsi ya 0.5m; umwanya uhuriweho ahantu hahanamye ugomba kuba utambitse; kumuzunguruko wingenzi Nibyiza gusiga inzira yubusa kugirango ushyire umugozi wa optique mugice cyaho utangirira kuri 1000mm kumpande zombi za kabili ya optique.
Hejuru / Gushyira mu kirere
Gushyira hejuru birashobora kubaho hagati yinyubako ninyubako, hagati yinyubako ninkingi zingirakamaro, no hagati yinkingi zingirakamaro hamwe ninkingi zingirakamaro. Igikorwa nyirizina giterwa nuko ibintu byari bimeze icyo gihe. Iyo hari inkingi zingirakamaro hagati yinyubako, imigozi yinsinga irashobora gushirwaho hagati yinyubako ninkingi zingirakamaro, kandi insinga za optique zihambiriwe kumugozi winsinga; niba nta nkingi zingirakamaro ziri hagati yinyubako, ariko intera iri hagati yinyubako zombi ni nka 50m, insinga za optique nazo zirashobora gushirwaho bitaziguye hagati yinyubako binyuze mumigozi yicyuma. Ibisabwa byo gushyiraho ni ibi bikurikira:
1. Mugihe ushyira umugozi wa optique mubidukikije ukoresheje uburyo bwo hejuru, koresha indobo kugirango umanike; shyira umugozi wa optique kumusozi cyangwa ahahanamye, hanyuma ukoreshe uburyo bwo guhuza kugirango ushire umugozi wa optique. Umuyoboro wa optique uhuza ugomba guhitamo pole igororotse byoroshye kubungabunga, kandi umugozi wabigenewe ugomba gushyirwaho kumurongo hamwe nigitereko cyabitswe.
2. Umugozi wa optique wumuhanda wo hejuru urasabwa gukora telesikopi U-uhetamye kuri buri bice 3 kugeza kuri 5, kandi hafi 15m yabitswe kuri 1km.
3. Umugozi wo hejuru (urukuta) optique urinzwe numuyoboro wibyuma, kandi nozzle igomba guhagarikwa nicyondo kitagira umuriro.
4. Imiyoboro ya optique yo hejuru igomba kumanikwa hamwe nicyapa kiburira optique buri bice 4 bikikije no mubice byihariye nko kwambuka umuhanda, inzuzi, nibiraro.
5. Umuyoboro wo gukingira trident ugomba kongerwaho kumasangano yumurongo wubusa wubusa numurongo wamashanyarazi, kandi kurambura kwa buri mpera ntigomba kuba munsi ya 1m.
6. Umugozi winkingi wegereye umuhanda ugomba kuzinga inkoni itanga urumuri, uburebure bwa 2m.
7. Kugirango hirindwe imiyoboro iterwa ninsinga yo guhagarika gukomeretsa abantu, buri mugozi winkingi ugomba guhuzwa numuyoboro wamashanyarazi, kandi buri cyuma gikurura insinga kigomba gushyirwaho ninsinga zikurura insinga.
8. Umugozi wo hejuru wa optique uri hejuru ya 3m uvuye kubutaka. Iyo winjiye mu nyubako, igomba kunyura mu cyuma cya U-cyuma kirinda urukuta rw'inyuma rw'inyubako, hanyuma ikaguka epfo cyangwa hejuru. Aperture yumurongo wa optique winjira muri rusange ni 5cm.
