Njira zitatu zoyakika zodziwika bwino za zingwe zakunja zakunja zimayambitsidwa, zomwe ndi: kuyala mapaipi, kuika maliro mwachindunji ndi kuyala pamwamba.Zotsatirazi zifotokoza njira zoyakira ndi zofunikira za njira zitatu zoyakira mwatsatanetsatane.
Kuyika kwa Chitoliro / Dothi
Kuyika kwa chitoliro ndi njira yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pamapulojekiti oyika chingwe cha kuwala, ndipo kuyala kwake kuyenera kukwaniritsa izi:
1. Musanayike chingwe cha kuwala, dzenje laling'ono liyenera kuikidwa mu dzenje la chubu.Chingwe cha kuwala chiyenera kuyikidwa nthawi zonse mu chubu chamtundu womwewo.Malo osagwiritsidwa ntchito a subtube orifice ayenera kutetezedwa ndi pulagi.
2. Poganizira kuti njira yoyakira ndi ntchito yonse yamanja, kuti muchepetse kutayika kwa zingwe zolumikizira chingwe, wopanga chingwe chopangira mapaipi ayenera kugwiritsa ntchito mbale yonse.
3. Panthawi yoyika, mphamvu yokoka pakuyika iyenera kuchepetsedwa.Chingwe chonse cha kuwala chiyenera kuikidwa kuchokera pakati kupita kumbali zonse ziwiri, ndipo ogwira ntchito ayenera kukonzedwa mu dzenje lililonse kuti athandize pakati.
4. Malo a dzenje la chingwe cha kuwala ayenera kukwaniritsa zofunikira za zojambula zojambula, ndipo dzenje la chitoliro liyenera kutsukidwa musanayike chingwe cha payipi.The sub-hole orifice chubu iyenera kuwonetsa utali wotsalira wa pafupifupi 15cm wa dzenje la chubu mu dzenje la dzanja.
5. Maonekedwe apakati pa dzenje lamkati la chitoliro ndi chitoliro cha pulasitiki cha nsalu za pulasitiki chimakulungidwa ndi tepi ya PVC kuti asalowetse dothi.
6. Pamene chingwe cha kuwala chimayikidwa mu dzenje la munthu (dzanja), ngati pali mbale yothandizira mu dzenje lamanja, chingwe cha kuwala chimayikidwa pa mbale yothandizira.Ngati palibe mbale yothandizira mu dzenje lamanja, chingwe cha kuwala chiyenera kukhazikitsidwa pa bawuti yowonjezera.Mlomo wa mbeza umafunika kukhala pansi.
7. Chingwe chowunikira sichiyenera kupindika mkati mwa 15cm kuchokera pachibowo chotulutsira.
8. Zizindikiro za pulasitiki zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa dzenje lililonse lamanja ndi pa chingwe cha kuwala ndi chimango cha ODF cha chipinda cha kompyuta kusonyeza kusiyana.
9. Ma ducts opangira chingwe ndi ma ducts amagetsi ayenera kulekanitsidwa ndi konkriti wokhuthala osachepera 8cm kapena 30cm wokhuthala wa dothi wosanjikiza.
Kuyika Mmanda Mwachindunji
Ngati palibe zikhalidwe zogwiritsiridwa ntchito pamutu pamikhalidwe yoyikirayo ndipo mtunda woyikirayo ndi wautali, kuyikika kwachindunji kumagwiritsidwa ntchito, ndipo kuyika m'manda mwachindunji kuyenera kukwaniritsa izi:
1. Pewani madera omwe ali ndi asidi amphamvu ndi dzimbiri zamchere kapena zowonongeka kwambiri ndi mankhwala;pamene palibe njira zodzitetezera, pewani madera owonongeka ndi chiswe ndi malo omwe amakhudzidwa ndi kutentha kapena malo omwe amawonongeka mosavuta ndi mphamvu zakunja.
2. Chingwe cha kuwala chiyenera kuikidwa mu ngalande, ndipo malo ozungulira a chingwe cha kuwala ayenera kuphimbidwa ndi dothi lofewa kapena mchenga wosanjikiza wosachepera 100mm.
3. Pafupi ndi kutalika kwa chingwe cha kuwala, mbale yotetezera yokhala ndi m'lifupi mwake osachepera 50mm kumbali zonse za chingwe cha kuwala chiyenera kuphimbidwa, ndipo mbale yotetezera iyenera kupangidwa ndi konkire.
4. Malo oyikapo ali m'malo omwe kukumba kumachitika pafupipafupi, monga misewu yopita kumizinda, ndipo malamba owoneka bwino amatha kuikidwa pa bolodi loteteza.
5. Pamalo ogona m'madera ozungulira kapena palamba wotseguka, pamtunda wowongoka wa pafupifupi 100mm panjira ya chingwe cha kuwala, pazitsulo zozungulira kapena zolumikizirana, zizindikiro zowonekera ziyenera kukhazikitsidwa.
6. Mukayika m'madera omwe mulibe madzi oundana, kuya kwa chingwe chachitsulo ku maziko a pansi pa nthaka sikuyenera kukhala osachepera 0.3m, ndipo kuya kwa chingwe pansi sikuyenera kukhala osachepera 0.7m;ikakhala panjira kapena malo olimidwa, iyenera kuzama bwino, ndipo isakhale yosachepera 1m.
7. Mukayika m'nthaka yachisanu, iyenera kukwiriridwa pansi pa nthaka yachisanu.Pamene sichikhoza kukwiriridwa mozama, ikhoza kukwiriridwa mu nthaka youma yozizira kapena nthaka yodzaza ndi nthaka yabwino, komanso njira zina zotetezera kuwonongeka kwa chingwe cha kuwala zingathe kuchitidwanso..
8. Pamene chingwe cha chingwe chokwiriridwa mwachindunji chikudutsa ndi njanji, msewu waukulu kapena msewu, chitoliro cha chitetezo chiyenera kuvala, ndipo chitetezo chiyenera kupitirira malire a msewu, mbali zonse ziwiri za msewu wa msewu ndi mbali ya ngalande ya ngalande. 0.5m .
9. Pamene chingwe cha kuwala chokwiriridwa mwachindunji chikulowetsedwa mu kapangidwe kake, chitoliro chotetezera chiyenera kukhazikitsidwa pa dzenje lotsetsereka, ndipo pakamwa papaipi kuyenera kutsekedwa ndi kutsekereza madzi.
10. Mtunda woonekera bwino pakati pa mgwirizano wa chingwe choyang'ana chokwiriridwa mwachindunji ndi chingwe choyang'ana chapafupi sichiyenera kukhala chochepera 0.25m;malo ophatikizana a zingwe zofananira zowonera ziyenera kugwedezeka kuchokera kwa wina ndi mnzake, ndipo mtunda womveka suyenera kukhala wochepera 0.5m;malo olowa pa malo otsetsereka ayenera kukhala yopingasa;kwa mabwalo ofunikira Ndikofunikira kusiya njira yopuma kuti muyike chingwe chowunikira mdera lanu kuyambira pafupifupi 1000mm mbali zonse za chingwe cholumikizira chingwe.
Kuyika Pamwamba / Ndege
Kuyala pamwamba kumatha kukhalapo pakati pa nyumba ndi nyumba, pakati pa nyumba ndi mitengo yothandiza, komanso pakati pa mitengo yothandiza ndi mizati.Ntchito yeniyeniyo imadalira momwe zinthu zilili panthawiyo.Pakakhala mizati yothandiza pakati pa nyumba, zingwe zamawaya zimatha kumangidwa pakati pa nyumba ndi mizati yothandizira, ndipo zingwe zowunikira zimamangiriridwa ku zingwe za waya;ngati palibe mitengo yothandiza pakati pa nyumbazi, koma mtunda wapakati pa nyumba ziwirizi ndi pafupifupi 50m, zingwe za Optical zitha kukhazikitsidwanso mwachindunji pakati pa nyumba kudzera mu zingwe zachitsulo.Zofunikira pakuyika ndi izi:
1. Mukayika chingwe cha kuwala pamalo athyathyathya ndi njira ya pamwamba, gwiritsani ntchito mbedza kuti mupachike;ikani chingwe chowunikira paphiri kapena potsetsereka, ndipo gwiritsani ntchito njira yomangira kuti muyale chingwe chowunikira.Chojambulira chingwe chowunikira chiyenera kusankha malo owongoka omwe ndi osavuta kusunga, ndipo chingwe chosungirako chiyenera kukhazikitsidwa pamtengo ndi bracket yosungidwa.
2. Chingwe chowonekera chamsewu wopita kumtunda chimafunika kupanga chopindika chowoneka ngati U-telescopic pa midadada 3 mpaka 5 iliyonse, ndipo pafupifupi 15m imasungidwa pa 1km iliyonse.
3. Chingwe choyang'ana pamwamba (khoma) chimatetezedwa ndi chitoliro chachitsulo, ndipo mphuno iyenera kutsekedwa ndi matope osayaka moto.
4. Zingwe zoyang'ana pamwamba ziyenera kupachikidwa ndi zikwangwani zochenjeza pamabuloko anayi aliwonse mozungulira komanso m'magawo apadera monga kuwoloka misewu, mitsinje, ndi milatho.
5. Chubu chachitetezo cha trident chiyenera kuwonjezeredwa pamzere wa chingwe choyimitsidwa chopanda kanthu ndi chingwe chamagetsi, ndipo kutalika kwa mapeto aliwonse sikuyenera kukhala osachepera 1m.
6. Chingwe chamtengo pafupi ndi msewu chiyenera kukulungidwa ndi ndodo yotulutsa kuwala, ndi kutalika kwa 2m.
7. Pofuna kupewa kuti mawaya oyimitsidwa asavulaze anthu, chingwe chilichonse chiyenera kulumikizidwa ndi magetsi ku waya woyimitsidwa, ndipo pagawo lililonse la waya wokoka ayenera kuikidwa ndi waya wokoka wamtundu wapansi.
8. Chingwe chapamwamba chapamwamba chimakhala 3m kuchokera pansi.Polowa m'nyumbayi, iyenera kudutsa muzitsulo zotetezera za U-zofanana ndi U pakhoma lakunja la nyumbayo, ndikupitirira pansi kapena pamwamba.Kabowo ka khomo lolowera chingwe cha kuwala nthawi zambiri ndi 5cm.
