Ibyiza byingenzi bya kabili ya optique ni:
1. ni umuyoboro utuje. Kuva ku biro bikuru kugeza kumukoresha, hagati birashobora kuba byoroshye.
2. Umuyoboro wacyo ni mugari, kandi intera ndende ijyanye gusa nini nini yo gukoresha abakoresha.
3. Kuberako ari serivisi itwarwa na fibre optique, ntakibazo.
4. Kuberako umurongo wacyo ari mugari, protocole ishyigikira iroroshye guhinduka.
5. Hamwe niterambere ryikoranabuhanga, ibikorwa byuzuye ugereranije byatejwe imbere harimo ingingo-ku-ngingo, 1.25G nuburyo bwa FTTH.
Guhuza mu buryo butaziguye fibre optique kumazu yabakoresha nta mbogamizi ifite ku burebure bwayo, uburebure bwumurongo nubwoko bwikoranabuhanga bwohereza. Birakwiye kumenyekanisha serivisi zitandukanye. Nuburyo bwiza cyane bwubucuruzi buboneye nuburyo bwiza cyane bwo guteza imbere imiyoboro.
Babiri basanzweUmugozi wa optiqueni ibi bikurikira:
1.Imiterere yihariye ya FTTH yo mu nzu yahagaritswe umugozi wa optique (utwikiriye umugozi wa optique)
Bikwiranye nu nsinga zo mu nzu, imikorere irahamye kandi yizewe; ikorwa hamwe na fibre ntoya ya radiyo optique kandi ifite imbaraga zo kunama; ubwubatsi butekanye kandi bwizewe, kandi burashobora gufatwa nkinsinga z'umuringa, kandi ntibukunze kunanirwa kubaka; umugozi wa optique urashobora kwamburwa nta bikoresho, kandi umugozi wa optique uroroshye gukosora, igiciro gito cyo kwishyiriraho; insinga za optique zirashobora guhagarikwa kurubuga.
2.
Imiterere yoroheje, yoroshye kandi yoroshye kubaka, kandi umugozi wa optique uroroshye gukosora; ibice byo guhagarikwa hamwe na optique ya fibre optique itandukanijwe kumuryango wurugo, kandi fibre optique ihuzwa neza murugo, bikuraho gukenera kwimura insinga zo hanze no hanze; nta mpamvu yo gushiraho insinga zimanikwa hamwe nudukoni mugihe cyo kuryama, kandi imikorere yubwubatsi ni myinshi kandi ibiciro byubwubatsi bigabanuka Buke; bikwiranye no gutangiza insinga za optique mumiryango yigenga.
