zingwe ADSS kuwala gwirani ntchito molumikizana ndi mfundo ziwiri (kawirikawiri mazana a mita, kapena kupitilira 1 km) pamtunda wapamwamba, wosiyana kotheratu ndi lingaliro lakale la kumtunda (positi ndi matelefoni okhazikika olendewera waya mbedza pulogalamu, avareji ya 0.4 mita pa chingwe cha kuwala 1 Fulcrum).Choncho, magawo akuluakulu a ADSS optical cables akugwirizana ndi malamulo a mizere yamagetsi.
1. Adavotera mphamvu yamakomedwe (UTS/RTS)
Zomwe zimadziwikanso kuti kulimba komaliza kapena kusweka, zimatanthawuza mtengo wowerengeka wa mphamvu ya gawo lonyamula katundu (makamaka amawerengedwa ngati ulusi wopota).Mphamvu yosweka yeniyeni iyenera kukhala yayikulu kuposa kapena yofanana ndi 95% ya mtengo wowerengeka (kusweka kwa gawo lililonse mu chingwe cha kuwala kumaganiziridwa kuti ndikuthyola chingwe).Izi ndizosasankha.Zambiri zowongolera zimayenderana nazo (monga mphamvu ya nsanja, zida zamantha, njira zotsutsana ndi kugwedezeka, ndi zina).Kwa akatswiri odziwa chingwe cha fiber optic, ngati chiŵerengero cha RTS/MAT (chofanana ndi chitetezo cha K cha mizere ya pamwamba) sichiri choyenera, ndiye kuti, ngati ulusi wambiri wa spun ukugwiritsidwa ntchito ndipo mitundu yomwe ilipo imakhala yopapatiza kwambiri, Chiŵerengero cha ntchito zachuma/katswiri n’chochepa kwambiri.Chifukwa chake, wolembayo amalimbikitsa kuti omwe ali mkati mwamakampani azisamalira izi.Nthawi zambiri, MAT ndi pafupifupi 40% RTS.
2. Kuvuta kwakukulu kovomerezeka (MAT/MOTS)
Amatanthauza kumangika pa chingwe kuwala pamene katundu okwana amawerengedwa theoretically pansi pa kapangidwe nyengo.Pansi pa zovutazi, zovuta za fiber ziyenera kukhala ≤0.05% (stranded) ndi ≤0.1% (chapakati chubu) popanda zowonjezera zowonjezera.M'mawu a layman, kutalika kopitilira muyeso kwa ulusi wa kuwala kwangodyedwa pamtengo wowongolerawu.Malinga ndi parameter iyi, mikhalidwe ya meteorological ndi sag yoyendetsedwa, nthawi yovomerezeka ya chingwe cha kuwala imatha kuwerengedwa pansi pa chikhalidwe ichi.Chifukwa chake, MAT ndi maziko ofunikira pakuwerengera kwa sag-tension-span, komanso ndi umboni wofunikira wowonetsa mawonekedwe azovuta za zingwe za ADSS.
3. Kupsinjika kwapakati pachaka (EDS)
Nthawi zina amatchedwa kupsinjika kwapakati pa tsiku, kumatanthauza kugwedezeka kowerengeka kwa chingwe cha kuwala pansi pa katundu popanda mphepo, popanda ayezi komanso kutentha kwapachaka.Itha kuonedwa ngati kupsinjika kwapakati (kupsinjika) kwa ADSS pakugwira ntchito kwanthawi yayitali.EDS nthawi zambiri (16 ~ 25)%RTS.Pansi pa zovuta izi, kuwala kwa kuwala kuyenera kukhala kopanda mphamvu komanso kusakhala ndi zowonjezera zowonjezera, ndiko kuti, zokhazikika kwambiri.EDS ndiye gawo la kukalamba la kutopa kwa chingwe cha kuwala panthawi imodzimodzi, malinga ndi chizindikiro ichi chimatsimikizira kapangidwe ka anti-vibration ya chingwe cha kuwala.
4. Kuvuta Kwambiri Kwambiri (UES)
Zomwe zimadziwikanso kuti kugwedezeka kwapadera, kumatanthawuza kugwedezeka kwakukulu kwa chingwe cha kuwala chomwe chingapitirire katundu wa mapangidwe pa moyo wogwira ntchito wa chingwe cha kuwala.Zimatanthawuza kuti chingwe cha kuwala chimalola kuchulukira kwakanthawi kochepa, ndipo fiber ya kuwala imatha kupirira zovuta mkati mwazovomerezeka zovomerezeka.Nthawi zambiri, UES iyenera kukhala yayikulu kuposa 60% RTS.Pansi pa zovutazi, ngati vuto la fiber ndilochepera 0.5% (chapakati chubu) ndi osachepera 0.35% (stranded), kuwonjezereka kowonjezereka kwa fiber kudzachitika, koma pambuyo pa kutulutsidwa, fiber iyenera kubwerera mwakale.Parameter iyi imatsimikizira kugwira ntchito kodalirika kwa chingwe cha ADSS optical pa nthawi ya moyo wake.
