1. Ukugqwala kukagesi
Kubasebenzisi bezokuxhumana nabakhiqizi bezintambo, inkinga yokugqwala kukagesi kwezintambo bekulokhu kuyinkinga enkulu.Lapho bebhekene nale nkinga, abakhiqizi bezintambo abacaci kahle ngesimiso sokugqwala kukagesi kwezintambo, futhi abazange bahlongoze ngokucacile imingcele yobuningi.Ukuntuleka kwendawo yangempela yokulingisa elabhorethri kuye kwenza inkinga yokugqwala kagesi ingakwazi ukuxazululwa ngokuphumelelayo.Kuze kube manjeIkhebula le-ADSSisicelo sikhathazekile, ukuvimbela isenzakalo sokugqwala kukagesi kudinga ukwenziwa kahle komklamo wephuzu lokulenga umugqa.Kodwa-ke, ziningi kakhulu izici zedizayini, futhi kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa indlela yokushaja i-analogi ekubaleni kwezinhlangothi ezintathu.Nokho, ubuchwepheshe bokubala bezwe lami obuthathu abuphelele.Ukubalwa kombhoshongo nekhebula arc akukho, okwenza isixazululo senkinga yokugqwala kagesi singabi bushelelezi.Mayelana nalokhu, izwe lami kufanele liqinise ucwaningo kanye nokusetshenziswa kwezindlela zokubala ezinezinhlangothi ezintathu
2. Izakhiwo Zemishini
Ukusebenza komshini kwekhebula kuhilela ithonya lentambo embhoshongweni kanye nezindaba zayo zokuphepha nengcindezi.Ukumakhenikha kwekhebula kufundwa ngokusekelwe kumakhenika amile, futhi idatha yamandla ekhebula kufanele ibalwe ngokunembile.Izibalo zamanje zamakhebuli ngokuvamile ziwukusetha njengamakhebuli aguquguqukayo, ukukhombisa izimo zokumiswa kwekhebula ngemigqa ye-catenary, bese kubala idatha efana ne-sag ne-stretch.Ngesikhathi esifanayo, izibalo nezahlulelo zenziwa ngokusebenzisa idatha esunguliwe kanye nesofthiwe yokubala.Kodwa-ke, ikhebula lizothinteka yizimo ezihlukahlukene zangaphandle ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa kwayo.Ngakho-ke, ukubalwa kokusebenza kwayo komshini kufanele kucabangele izici eziguqukayo.Ngaphansi kwalesi simo, ikhebula lithinteka endaweni yangaphakathi nangaphandle, futhi ukubala kuyinkimbinkimbi, futhi ukusebenza okuhlukahlukene kudinga ukucatshangelwa ngokugcwele.Kube sekwenziwa ukuhlolwa ukuze kuqinisekiswe izakhiwo zemishini zekhebula.
3. Izinguquko Ezinamandla
izintambo zithintwa izinguquko eziguquguqukayo njengezimo zikagesi kanye nezici zemvelo, futhi indawo ezikuyo nayo iyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu.Nokho, indlela yokubala yamanje isekelwe kakhulu ezinguqukweni ezimile futhi ayikwazi ukudlala indima ekusetshenzisweni okungokoqobo kwezintambo ngaphansi kwezimo eziguqukayo.Ukusetshenziswa kwamafomula okusebenza ukuze kubalwe idatha yokwakha yezintambo akukwazi ukuqinisekisa ubuqiniso.Isibonelo, lapho kubalwa ukugqwala kukagesi, ugesi I-quasi-static processing kanye ne-mechanical processing static, izinga lokushisa lemvelo namandla omoya kwenza ukubalwa kwekhebula kudinge ukucabangela izimo ezengeziwe, futhi ukuguqulwa kwesimo se-electromagnetic kwenza ukubalwa kwesidingo sekhebula. ukucabangela hhayi kuphela ibanga kodwa futhi iphuzu ukulengiswa.Ngakho-ke, ngenxa yezinguquko eziningi eziguquguqukayo zekhebula, ukubala nokucubungula izingxenye zayo ezihlukahlukene nakho kuyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu.
4. Izici Zemvelo
Izici zemvelo nazo zibe nomthelela omkhulu ekusetshenzisweni kwezintambo.Ngokuya ngezinga lokushisa, ikhebula lizovela ezifundeni ezahlukene ngenxa yokushintsha kwezinga lokushisa langaphandle.Umthelela othize unganqunywa ngokubala kokuhlolwa kokulingiswa.Umthelela wamazinga okushisa ahlukene ezintanjeni ezahlukene nawo uhlukile.Emthwalweni womoya, isimo kanye nebhalansi yekhebula elinyakazayo nomoya kudingeka kubalwe ngezimiso zemishini, futhi isivinini somoya nomoya kuzoba nomthelela ekwakhiweni nasekusetshenzisweni kwekhebula.Ngokwesimo sezulu, ukumbozwa kweqhwa neqhwa ebusika kuzokwandisa umthwalo wezintambo, okuzoba nomthelela omkhulu ekusetshenzisweni kwezintambo.Ku-conductor wesigaba, isebenzisa indawo ene-voltage ephezulu ukuze ithinte ugesi wekhebula, futhi umthelela wokuphepha kukhebula esimweni esiguqukayo uzobangela ikhebuli yeqe ibanga eliphephile.Ekufakweni kwezesekeli, ukufakwa kwezesekeli zekhebula kufanele kucabangele ukugqwala kwayo kagesi.Ethintwa imvelo yangaphandle, umswakama noma ukungcola kuzovela ebusweni bekhebula kanye nesiswebhu sayo sokulwa nokudlidliza, okuzoholela ekuvuzeni kwekhebula.Kufanele kuthathwe izinyathelo zokuvimbela lokhu.Isimanga.
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