1. Ukonakala koMbane
Kubasebenzisi bonxibelelwano kunye nabavelisi beentambo, ingxaki yokubola kombane yeentambo ibisoloko iyingxaki enkulu.Xa bejongene nale ngxaki, abavelisi bekhebula abacaci malunga nomgaqo wokubola kombane weentambo, kwaye abazange bacebise ngokucacileyo iiparitha zobungakanani.Ukungabikho kwendawo yokulinganisa yangempela kwibhubhoratri kuye kwenza ingxaki yokubola kombane ayikwazi ukusonjululwa ngokufanelekileyo.Ukuza kuthi ga ngokuIntambo ye-ADSSisicelo sichaphazelekayo, ukukhuselwa kwe-corrosion phenomenon yombane kufuna ukulungiswa koyilo lwendawo yokuxhoma umgca.Nangona kunjalo, mininzi kakhulu imiba yoyilo, kwaye kuyafuneka ukuba kusetyenziswe indlela yentlawulo ye-analog kubalo olumacala amathathu.Nangona kunjalo, itekhnoloji yokubala yelizwe lam enemigangatho emithathu ayifezekanga.Ukubalwa kwenqaba kunye ne-cable arc akukho nto, eyenza isisombululo sengxaki yokubola kombane ingabi lula.Ngokubhekiselele koku, ilizwe lam kufuneka liqinise uphando kunye nokusetyenziswa kweendlela zokubala ezinamacala amathathu
2. IiPropati zoomatshini
Ukusebenza komatshini wentambo kubandakanya impembelelo yekhebula kwinqaba kunye nokhuseleko lwayo kunye nemiba yoxinzelelo.I-mechanical mechanics yekhebula ifundwa ngokusekelwe kwi-static mechanics, kwaye idatha yamandla entambo kufuneka ibalwe ngokuchanekileyo.Ubalo lwangoku lweentambo ngokuqhelekileyo luziseta njengeentambo eziguquguqukayo, zibonisa iimeko zokumiswa kwentambo ngokusebenzisa imigca ye-catenary, kwaye emva koko ubale idatha efana ne-sag kunye nokwelula.Ngexesha elifanayo, izibalo kunye nezigwebo zenziwa ngokusebenzisa idatha esekiweyo kunye nesofthiwe yokubala.Nangona kunjalo, ikhebula liya kuchaphazeleka kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo zangaphandle ngexesha lokusetyenziswa kwayo.Ngoko ke, ukubalwa kokusebenza kwayo komatshini kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo izinto ezinamandla.Ngaphantsi kwalo mqathango, ikhebula lichaphazelekayo yimeko yangaphakathi nangaphandle, kwaye ukubala kunzima ngakumbi, kwaye imisebenzi eyahlukeneyo kufuneka iqwalaselwe ngokubanzi.Iimvavanyo ziye zenziwa ukuze kuqinisekiswe iimpawu zomatshini zentambo.
3. Utshintsho olunamandla
iintambo zichatshazelwa lutshintsho oluguquguqukayo olufana neemeko zombane kunye nezinto ezisingqongileyo, kwaye indawo ezikuyo nayo inzima kakhulu.Nangona kunjalo, indlela yokubala yangoku isekelwe ikakhulu kwiinguqu ezimileyo kwaye ayikwazi ukudlala indima ekusetyenzisweni kweentambo phantsi kweemeko eziguqukayo.Ukusetyenziswa kweefomula zobungqina ukubala idatha yokwakha yeentambo ayikwazi ukuqinisekisa ubunyani.Umzekelo, xa ubala ukuthotywa kombane, umbane Ukusetyenzwa kwe-quasi-static kunye nokusetyenzwa komatshini kumile, ubushushu bendalo kunye namandla omoya zenza ukubala kwentambo kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo iimeko ezingaphezulu, kwaye utshintsho lwemeko ye-electromagnetic yenza ukubalwa kwesidingo sentambo. ukuqwalasela kungekuphela nje umgama kodwa kunye nendawo yokuxhoma.Ngoko ke, ngenxa yezinto ezininzi eziguquguqukayo zokutshintsha kwentambo, ukubala kunye nokucubungula iindawo zayo ezahlukeneyo nazo zinzima kakhulu.
4. Imiba yokusingqongileyo
Imiba yokusingqongileyo nayo ibe nempembelelo enkulu ekusetyenzisweni kweentambo.Ngokubhekiselele kwiqondo lokushisa, ikhebula liya kubonakala kumazwe ahlukeneyo ngenxa yokutshintsha kweqondo lokushisa langaphandle.Impembelelo ethile inokumiselwa ngokubala kovavanyo lokulinganisa.Iimpembelelo zamaqondo obushushu ahlukeneyo kwiintambo ezahlukeneyo nazo zihlukile.Kumthwalo womoya, i-state kunye ne-balance ye-cable swinging kunye nomoya kufuneka ibalwe ngemigaqo yomatshini, kunye nesantya somoya kunye nomoya uya kuba nefuthe ekwakhiweni nasekusetyenzisweni kwentambo.Ngokubhekiselele kwimozulu, ukugubungela ikhephu kunye neqhwa ebusika kuya kwandisa umthwalo weentambo, eziza kuba nefuthe elikhulu ekusebenziseni iintambo.Kwi-conductor yesigaba, isebenzisa i-high-voltage environment ukuchaphazela umbane wekhebula, kwaye impembelelo yokhuseleko kwikhebula kwimeko eguquguqukayo iya kubangela ukuba ikhebula lidlule umgama okhuselekileyo.Ekufakeni izixhobo, ukufakwa kwezixhobo zekhebula kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo ukubola kwayo kombane.Ukuchaphazeleka kwimeko yangaphandle, umswakama okanye ukungcola kuya kubonakala phezu kwentambo kunye ne-anti-vibration whip yayo, eya kubangela ukuvuza kwekhebula.Amanyathelo kufuneka athathwe ukuthintela oku.Isiganeko.
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