Ts'ebetsong ea morero oa optical cable o patiloeng ka ho toba o lokela ho etsoa ho ea ka komisi ea meralo ea boenjiniere kapa moralo oa moralo oa marang-rang a puisano.Kaho e kenyelletsa haholo tsela ea ho cheka le ho tlatsa foro ea optical cable, moralo oa moralo, le ho beha matšoao.
1. Ho cheka le ho tlatsa foro ea optical cable
(1) Ho teba ha foro.Lithapo tsa optical tse patiloeng ka ho toba li hloka ho cheka liforo ho tlatsa lithapo tsa optical, kahoo botebo ba liforo bo hloka ho nahanoa.Bakeng sa mefuta e fapaneng ea mobu, botebo bo fapaneng bo hloka ho epolloa.Kahong ea 'nete, lintlha tsa trenching li tlameha ho lateloa ka thata.
(2) Bophara ba foro.Haeba o hloka ho beha likhoele tse peli tsa optical ka har'a foro, bophara ba foro e tlase e lokela ho ba kholo ho feta 0.3m ho netefatsa hore ho na le sebaka se fetang 0.1m lipakeng tsa mela e 'meli.
(3) Tlatsa mokokotlo oa mochine oa optical cable.Ka mor'a ho beha thapo ea optical, tlatsa lefats'e.Ka kakaretso, ho tlatsa ho hlephileng ho lekane bakeng sa libaka tse nang le baahi ba fokolang joalo ka masimo le maralla.Maemong a mang, ho tlatsoa ha pheleu hoa hlokahala ho netefatsa polokeho ea mela.
(4), tšireletso ea lebokose la mateano.Lithapo tsa optical li kopantsoe ka lebokose la mateano.Lebokose la mateano ke karolo ea mantlha ea thapo ea optical.Ho hlokahala tšireletso e khethehileng.Hangata, lithaelese tse 4 tsa samente li beoa ka holimo ho sireletsa lebokose la mateano ha u tlatsa ka morao.
2. Moralo oa leano la khetho ea litsela
Mefuta eohle ea litšusumetso e lokela ho nahanoa ka botlalo ha ho khethoa sekema sa optical cable line routing.Kamehla nka boleng ba puisano le polokeho ea mela e le ntho e hlokahalang.Ka hona, lintlha tse latelang li lokela ho lefshoa bakeng sa lithapo tsa optical tse patiloeng ka ho toba.
(1) Khetho ea jeoloji.Khetho e nepahetseng ea likhoele tsa likhoele tsa fiber optic e lokela ho qoba libaka tse nang le likoluoa tsa tlhaho khafetsa, 'me ha ea lokela ho kenngoa libakeng tse nang le maemo a thata a jeoloji ka hohle kamoo ho ka khonehang.Maemo a matla a jeoloji a kenyeletsa ho ritsa ha mobu, ho phalla ha mafika a seretse, lipoli, libaka tsa bolulo, joalo-joalo, ho boetse ho na le libaka tseo likarolo tsa 'mele le lik'hemik'hale tsa lehlabathe, mobu oa letsoai, joalo-joalo li sa tsitsang, tse ka senyang haholo lithapo tsa optical.Libaka tse loketseng haholo tsa ho tlatsa ke libaka tseo sebaka se fetohang ka bonolo 'me palo ea mobu e nyenyane.
(2) Likhetho tsa Wading.Lithapo tsa optical cable li lokela ho faposoa ka mokhoa o utloahalang matšeng, mekhoabo, matamo, matangoana, liforo tsa linōka le libaka tse ling tsa metsi le libaka tsa polokelo ea likhohola.Ka mohlala, ha mohala oa optical cable o feta letamong, mohala oa optical o lokela ho behoa holimo ho letamo le ka holim'a metsi a phahameng ka ho fetisisa.Ha mohala oa fiber optic o lokela ho tšela nōka, ho hlokahala hore u khethe borokho e le sebaka sa ho emisa ka hohle kamoo ho ka khonehang ho fokotsa kaho ea mohala o ka tlas'a metsi.
(3) Khetho ea motse.Ha u khetha mokhoa oa ho tsamaisa li-cable optical, boloka sebaka se hole le meaho e meng ea moaho 'me u tsamaise lintlha tsa kaho ea sebaka se hlakileng.Ka kakaretso, lithapo tsa optical ha lia lokela ho feta naheng ea indasteri joalo ka lifeme tse kholo le libaka tsa merafo.Ha ho hlokahala, mehato ea tšireletso e lokela ho nkoa.Ho feta moo, likhoele tsa likhoele tsa fiber optic li lokela ho leka ho qoba libaka tse nang le mesebetsi e teteaneng ea batho joalo ka litoropo le metsana, le libaka tse nang le meaho e kaholimo ho lefatše.Ha ho hlokahala ho feta libakeng tsena, hoa hlokahala ho nahana ka moralo oa ntlafatso ea meralo ea lehae ho sireletsa sebopeho sa naha sa pele le ho fokotsa tšenyo.
3. Ho tšoaea boemo ba majoe
(1) Mefuta le ts'ebeliso ea matšoao.Ka mor'a hore thapo ea optical e patiloeng ka ho toba e rekoe ka tlas'a lefatše, e hloka ho ba le matšoao a tsamaisanang fatše ho thusa tlhokomelo le tsamaiso e latelang.Ka mohlala, beha li-marker tse kopanetsoeng lihokelong tsa lithapo tsa fiber optic, fetola limaraka moo u thinyetsang teng, ho qala le ho qetella mehala ea tsela, beha limaraka tse behelletsoeng libakeng tse khethehileng tse behelletsoeng, beha matšoao a mateano a litsela moo ho tšelang likhoele tse ling, 'me u tšele litšitiso. matshwao le matshwao a mela e otlolohileng.
(2) Nomoro, bophahamo le leibole tsa matshwao.Majoe a tšoaeang a lokela ho hlongoa ho latela litlhoko tsa mmuso kapa liprofinse le mafapha a masepala.Ntle le majoe a khethehileng a letšoao, lejoe le tloaelehileng la letšoao le otlolohileng le fuoa karolo e le 'ngoe ea 50m.Tekanyetso e tebileng e patiloeng ea majoe a khethehileng a letšoao ke 60cm.E sibollotsoe 40cm, kheloha e amohelehang ke ± 5cm.Sebaka se potolohileng se lokela ho kopanngoa, 'me sebaka sa 60cm se lokela ho hloeka le ho ba makhethe.Mofuta oa letšoao le patiloeng o ka sebelisoa litseleng tsa litoropo.Majoe a tšoaeang a lokela ho behoa ka nepo, a pate a otlolohile, a felletse ebile a felletse, a be le pente e tšoanang, a ngole ka nepo, a ngole ka mokhoa o hlakileng, 'me a lumellane le melao ea libaka le liindasteri tse amehang.