Ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry’umugozi wa optique washyinguwe bigomba gukorwa hakurikijwe komisiyo ishinzwe ibishushanyo mbonera cyangwa gahunda yo gutegura imiyoboro y'itumanaho.Ubwubatsi burimo ahanini gucukura inzira no kuzuza imiyoboro ya kabili ya optique, igishushanyo mbonera, hamwe no gushiraho ibimenyetso.
1. Gucukura no kuzuza imiyoboro ya optique
(1) Ubujyakuzimu.Intsinga zishyinguwe mu buryo butaziguye zikeneye gucukura imyobo kugirango yuzuze insinga za optique, bityo ubujyakuzimu bugomba gutekerezwa.Kubwoko butandukanye bwubutaka, hagomba gucukurwa ubujyakuzimu butandukanye.Mu bwubatsi nyabwo, ibisobanuro byo gutobora bigomba gukurikizwa byimazeyo.
(2) Ubugari bw'imyobo.Niba ukeneye gushyira insinga ebyiri za optique mumwobo, ubugari bwurwobo rugomba kuba hejuru ya 0.3m kugirango urebe ko hari intera irenga 0.1m hagati yimirongo yombi.
(3) Ongera usubize imiyoboro ya optique.Nyuma yo gushyira umugozi wa optique, subiza isi.Muri rusange, kwuzura byuzuye birahagije kubice bituwe cyane nk'imirima n'imisozi.Mu bindi bihe, kuzuza impfizi y'intama birasabwa kugirango umutekano wumurongo ugerweho.
(4), guhuza agasanduku kurinda.Intsinga ya optique ihujwe nagasanduku gahuza.Agasanduku gahuza nigice cyibanze cyumugozi wa optique.Birakenewe kurindwa bidasanzwe.Mubisanzwe, amabati 4 ya sima ashyirwa hejuru kugirango arinde agasanduku gahuza mugihe cyo kuzura.
2. Igishushanyo mbonera cyo guhitamo inzira
Ubwoko bwose bwingaruka zigomba gusuzumwa neza muguhitamo umurongo wa optique ya kaburimbo.Buri gihe ufate ireme ryitumanaho numurongo wumutekano nkibisabwa.Kubwibyo, ingingo zikurikira zigomba kwitonderwa kumashanyarazi ya optique yashyinguwe.
(1) Guhitamo geologiya.Guhitamo neza imiyoboro ya fibre optique igomba kwirinda ahantu hashobora kwibasirwa n’ibiza, kandi ntigomba gushyirwaho ahantu hafite imiterere mibi ya geologiya bishoboka.Imiterere ikabije ya geologiya irimo inkangu, gutemba-ibyondo, amabuye, aho gutura, nibindi. Byongeye kandi, hari aho usanga imiterere yumubiri nubumara byumucanga, ubutaka bwumunyu, nibindi bidahungabana, bishobora kwangiza cyane insinga za optique.Ahantu heza huzuzwa niho hantu terrain ihinduka gahoro gahoro kandi nubutaka bwubutaka ni buto.
(2) Amahitamo yo kuzunguruka.Imiyoboro ya optique igomba kuzenguruka neza binyuze mu biyaga, ibishanga, ibigega, ibyuzi, imigezi yinzuzi n’ahandi hantu h’amazi n’ahantu ho kubika imyuzure.Kurugero, mugihe umurongo wa optique unyuze mubigega, umugozi wa optique ugomba gushyirwa hejuru yikigega no hejuru yurwego rwo hejuru rwamazi.Iyo umurongo wa fibre optique ukeneye kwambuka uruzi, birakenewe guhitamo ikiraro nkibikoresho byubaka bishoboka kugirango bigabanye kubaka umugozi wamazi.
(3) Guhitamo Umujyi.Mugihe uhitamo-gushyingura optique ya kabili ya optique, komeza intera nibindi bikoresho byubaka kandi ukurikize byibuze intera isobanutse yubaka.Muri rusange, insinga za optique ntizigomba kunyura mubutaka bwinganda nkinganda nini nubucukuzi.Iyo bibaye ngombwa, ingamba zo gukingira zigomba gusuzumwa.Byongeye kandi, imirongo ya fibre optique igomba kugerageza kwirinda ahantu hafite ibikorwa byinshi byabantu nkimijyi nimidugudu, hamwe nubutaka bwubatswe hejuru.Iyo bibaye ngombwa kunyura muri utwo turere, birakenewe gusuzuma gahunda yiterambere ryubwubatsi bwaho kugirango turinde imiterere yambere yubutaka no kugabanya ibyangiritse.
3. Gushira ahabona amabuye
(1) Ubwoko nibisabwa bya marikeri.Nyuma yo gushyingurwa mu buryo butaziguye umugozi wa optique waguzwe mu nsi, igomba kuba ifite ibimenyetso bihuye hasi kugirango byoroherezwe kubungabunga no kuyobora.Kurugero, shyira hamwe ibimenyetso bya fibre optique ihuza, uhindure ibimenyetso aho uhindukira, utangire kandi urangire kumurongo wumurongo utondekanya, shiraho ibimenyetso byabitswe kumwanya wihariye wabigenewe, shiraho ibimenyetso byambukiranya aho byambukiranya nizindi nsinga, hamwe n’inzitizi zambukiranya Shyira inzitizi. ibimenyetso hamwe n'umurongo ugororotse.
(2) Umubare, uburebure na label ya marikeri.Kumenyekanisha amabuye bigomba gushyirwaho hakurikijwe ibisabwa na leta cyangwa intara nintara.Usibye amabuye yihariye, impuzandengo yikigereranyo igororotse ihabwa igice kimwe cya 50m.Ubujyakuzimu bwashyinguwe bwamabuye yihariye ni 60cm.Gucukurwa 40cm, kwemererwa gutandukana ni ± 5cm.Agace kegeranye kagomba guhuzagurika, kandi ubuso bwa 60cm bugomba kuba busukuye kandi bufite isuku.Imiterere yikimenyetso cyihishe irashobora gukoreshwa mumihanda yo mumijyi.Kumenyekanisha amabuye bigomba kuba neza, gushyingura neza, byuzuye kandi byuzuye, kugira irangi rimwe, kwandika neza, kwandika neza, no kubahiriza amabwiriza yakarere n’inganda bireba.