Kuitwa kweiyo yakananga-yakavigwa optical tambo purojekiti inofanirwa kuitwa zvinoenderana neiyo engineering dhizaini komisheni kana yekutaurirana network yekuronga chirongwa.Kuvaka kunonyanya kusanganisira nzira yekuchera uye kuzadza iyo optical cable trench, dhizaini yehurongwa, uye kumisikidza mamaki.
1. Kuchera nekuzadza optical cable mugero
(1) Kudzika kwemugero.Yakananga yakavigwa tambo dzemaziso dzinoda kuchera migero yekuzadza tambo dzemaziso, saka kudzika kwemateru kunoda kutariswa.Kune marudzi akasiyana evhu, kudzika kwakasiyana kunoda kucherwa.Mukuvaka chaiko, iyo trenching yakatarwa inofanira kunyatsoteedzerwa.
(2) Kufara kwemugero.Kana iwe uchida kuisa tambo mbiri dzemaziso mumugero, hupamhi hwepasi remugero hunofanira kunge hwakakura kupfuura 0.3m kuona kuti pane chinhambwe chinodarika 0.1m pakati pemitsara miviri.
(3) Dzorera mugero we optical cable.Mushure mekuisa tambo ye optical, dzorera pasi pasi.Kazhinji, kuzadza kwakasununguka kunokwana kunzvimbo dzine vanhu vashoma dzakadai seminda nemakomo.Mune zvimwe zviitiko, kuzadza gondohwe kunodiwa kuti uve nechokwadi chekuchengetedzwa kwemutsara.
(4), junction box kudzivirira.Iwo tambo dzemaziso dzakabatanidzwa nebhokisi rejunction.Iyo junction bhokisi ndiyo yakakosha chikamu cheiyo optical tambo.Kudzivirirwa kwakakosha kunodiwa.Kazhinji, 4 simende mataira anoiswa pamusoro kuti adzivirire junction bhokisi kana uchidzosera kumashure.
2. Nzira yekusarudza chirongwa chekugadzira
Mhando dzese dzekufurira dzinofanirwa kutariswa zvizere mukusarudzwa kweiyo optical cable line routing scheme.Nguva dzose tora hutano hwekutaurirana uye kuchengetedzwa kwemutsara sechinhu chinodiwa.Naizvozvo, mapoinzi anotevera anofanirwa kutariswa kune akavigwa zvakananga tambo dzemaziso.
(1) Kusarudzwa kweGeological.Sarudzo yakakodzera yefiber optic cable mitsara inofanirwa kudzivirira nzvimbo dzine njodzi dzinongoitika dzega, uye haifanirwe kuiswa munzvimbo dzine hutsinye hwe geological mamiriro sezvazvinogona.Mamiriro ezvinhu akakomba ejioloji anosanganisira kukoromoka kwevhu, kuyerera kwedhaka-dombo, mbudzi, nzvimbo dzekugara, nezvimwewo. Uyezve, kunewo nzvimbo apo zvinhu zvemuviri nemakemikari ejecha, ivhu resaline, nezvimwewo hazvina kugadzikana, izvo zvinogona kunyanya kukuvadza tambo dzemaziso.Iyo inonyanya kukodzera nzvimbo dzekuzadza idzo nzvimbo iyo nzvimbo inoshanduka zvinyoro uye huwandu hwepasi hudiki.
(2) Wading options.Tambo dzetambo dzeOptical dzinofanirwa kucheneswa nemumadziva, machakwi, madhamu, madziva, migero yenzizi nedzimwe nzvimbo dzekugezera nemafashamo.Semuenzaniso, kana tambo ye optical cable ichipfuura nepakati pemvura, tambo yemaziso inofanira kuiswa kumusoro kwemvura uye pamusoro pemvura yakakwirira.Kana iyo fiber optic cable line inoda kuyambuka rwizi, zvinodikanwa kuti usarudze bhiriji seyepakati erection zvakanyanya sezvinobvira kuderedza kuvakwa kwetambo yepasi pemvura.
(3) Kusarudzwa kweguta.Paunenge uchisarudza yakananga-yakavigwa optical cable routing, chengetedza chinhambwe kubva kune zvimwe zvivakwa zvekuvaka uye teerera kushoma kwakajeka kwakajeka dhizaini yekuvaka.Kazhinji kutaura, tambo dzemaziso hadzifanirwe kupfuura nepasi pemaindasitiri senge mafekitori makuru nenzvimbo dzemigodhi.Kana zvichidiwa, matanho ekudzivirira anofanirwa kufungwa.Pamusoro pezvo, tambo dzefiber optic cable dzinofanirwa kuyedza kudzivirira nzvimbo dzine mabasa akakomba evanhu semadhorobha nemisha, nenzvimbo dzine zvivakwa pamusoro pevhu.Pazvinenge zvichidikanwa kuti upfuure munzvimbo idzi, zvinofanirwa kutarisisa chirongwa chenzvimbo yekuvandudza yekuvaka kuchengetedza iyo yekutanga landform uye kuderedza kukuvadzwa.
3. Kuisa chiratidzo chematombo
(1) Mhando uye mashandisirwo emakaki.Mushure mekunge tambo yakavigwa yakananga yakavigwa pasi pevhu, inoda kuve nemakakisi anoenderana pasi kuti afambise kunotevera kuchengetedza uye manejimendi.Semuyenzaniso, isa mamaki akabatana pafiber optic tambo dzekubatanidza, shandura mamaki pakutendeuka, nzvimbo dzekutanga uye dzekupedzisira dzemitsara inoyerera, isa mamaki akachengetwa panzvimbo dzakachengeterwa, isa mamaki ekuyambuka painoyambuka nedzimwe tambo, uye kuyambuka zvipingamupinyi nzvimbo Seta chipingamupinyi. zvicherechedzo uye mitsetse yakatwasuka.
(2) Nhamba, kureba uye zita rezvicherechedzo.Matombo ekumaka anofanirwa kugadzikwa zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa nehurumende kana mapurovhinzi nemadhipatimendi.Kunze kwematombo anokosha emucherechedzo, avhareji yakatwasuka dombo inopiwa kune imwe chidimbu che50m.Iyo yakavigwa yakadzika chiyero cheakakosha mark matombo ndeye 60cm.Yakafukunurwa 40cm, iyo inotenderwa kutsauka i ± 5cm.Nzvimbo yakapoteredzwa inofanira kuumbwa, uye nzvimbo ye60cm inofanira kunge yakachena uye yakatsvinda.Chimiro chechiratidzo chakavanzika chinogona kushandiswa mumigwagwa yemuguta.Matombo ekumaka anofanirwa kuwanikwa nenzira kwayo, kuviga kwakatwasuka, kuzere uye kuzere, kuve nependi yakafanana, nyora nemazvo, nyora zvakajeka, uye zvinoenderana nemirairo yematunhu akakodzera uye maindasitiri.