Mubisanzwe, insinga ya optique irashobora kugabanywamo ubwoko butatu: Powerline combo, umunara na powerline.Umurongo w'amashanyarazi mubisanzwe bivuga igice cya optique ya fibre optique mumurongo gakondo w'amashanyarazi, ikamenya ibikorwa gakondo bitanga amashanyarazi cyangwa ibikorwa byo gukingira inkuba mugikorwa cyitumanaho rya fibre optique, cyane cyane harimo optique ya fibre optique yo hejuru yubutaka (OPGWumugozi wa optique), fibre optique igizwe hejuru yicyuma (OPPCumugozi wa optique), fibre optique ya fibre optique (GD), fibre optique igizwe na voltage ntoya ya optique (OPLC), nibindi umunara ugizwe ahaniniADSSumugozi wa optique hamwe nicyuma cyifashisha umugozi wa optique (MASS).
Umugozi mwiza wa OPGW
Optical Fibre Composite Hejuru Yubutaka(bizwi kandi nka optique fibre composite hejuru yubutaka).Fibre optique ishyirwa hasi yumurongo wo hejuru wumurongo wa voltage wo hejuru kugirango ube umuyoboro wogutumanaho wa fibre optique kumurongo wohereza.Iyi miterere ifite ibikorwa bibiri byubutaka bwitumanaho no gutumanaho, kandi mubisanzwe byitwa kabili ya OPGW.
Amashanyarazi ya fibre optique hejuru yubutaka - ifite imikorere gakondo yo gukingira inkuba, itanga kurinda inkuba kumurongo wogukwirakwiza, kandi ikohereza amakuru binyuze mumashanyarazi ya optique mumashanyarazi.Hariho ubwoko butatu bwimiterere ya OPGW: ubwoko bwa aluminiyumu, ubwoko bwa aluminiyumu nubwoko bwicyuma.
Bumwe mu buryo bwingenzi bwa tekinoroji ya OPGW optique ni izamuka ryubushyuhe hamwe nubushyuhe bwo hejuru buterwa numuyoboro mugufi.
Muburyo bubiri bwambere bwa kabili ya optique ya OPGW, umuyoboro wa aluminiyumu na aluminiyumu bizatanga ubushyuhe bwinshi bitewe ningaruka zumurongo muto.Kandi ikwirakwira imbere, hanyuma igire ingaruka ku kwanduza fibre cyangwa no kumeneka kwa fibre, umuyoboro wibyuma udafite ingese watejwe imbere cyane.Niba imiterere irimo aluminium, ubushyuhe burenga 200 ° C, icya mbere ni plastike idasubirwaho ya aluminium.Iyo imiterere yangiritse, kwiyongera kwa sag ya kabili ya optique ya OPGW ntibishobora gusa kurinda intera yumutekano gusa, ahubwo birashobora no kugongana ninsinga.Niba imiterere ari ibyuma byose byubaka, irashobora gukora kuri 300 ° C mugihe gito.
Fibre optique irashobora gushyirwaho hejuru yumurongo wogukwirakwiza pylons bitewe nubudahangarwa bwabo bwo kwivanga kwa electromagnetic hamwe nuburemere bworoshye, utitaye kumwanya washyizweho neza na ruswa ya electronique.Kubwibyo, OPGW ifite ibiranga ubwizerwe buhanitse, imiterere yubukanishi isumba izindi, nigiciro gito.Ubu buhanga burakoreshwa cyane kandi mubukungu mugihe cyo gushyira cyangwa gusimbuza insinga zihari.
Umuyoboro wa Opticalphase, witwa OPPC, ni ubwoko bushya bwa kabili idasanzwe yo gutumanaho amashanyarazi.Numugozi wa optique uhuza fibre optique mumashanyarazi hamwe nimiterere ya gakondo ya feri.Ikoresha neza umurongo wumutungo wa sisitemu yingufu ubwayo, cyane cyane sisitemu yo gukwirakwiza imiyoboro kugirango wirinde amakimbirane nisi yo hanze mubijyanye numutungo wa frequence, guhuza inzira, guhuza amashanyarazi, nibindi, kuburyo bifite imikorere ibiri yo kohereza amashanyarazi no gukwirakwiza.
Umugozi wa OPPC fibre optique ufite fibre idasanzwe ya fibre yububiko bwa fibre bundle, kubwibyo ibikoresho bya fibre optique bigomba gushyirwaho kugirango birinde fibre optique.Hariho inyungu eshatu zo gukoresha ingingo zabanjirije kugoreka.Ubwa mbere, imiterere iroroshye kandi yihuse.Ntibikenewe gukurura compressor ziremereye, guhonyora pliers, nibindi, bitezimbere imikorere yumurimo kandi bigabanya imirimo yintoki.Ibinyuranyo, ibice byabanjirije kugoreka ni byiza kuyobora.Amashanyarazi meza, ingaruka zidasanzwe zo kuzigama.Icya gatatu nugushiraho ibikoresho byabanjirije kugoreka kumurongo, byagura ubuso bwihuza bwinsinga, byongera uburebure bwinsinga, imbaraga zimwe, bigabanya umunaniro winsinga, byongerera igihe cyakazi cyinsinga, kandi bitezimbere Kurwanya ihungabana.
Amagambo ahinnye ya AllDielectricS-Yunganira (yuzuye dielectric wenyine-yishyigikira).Dielectric yose, ni ukuvuga, umugozi ukoresha ibikoresho byose bya dielectric.Imbaraga zo kwishyigikira bivuga imbaraga z'umugozi wa optique ubwazo kugirango zikore uburemere bwazo n'imitwaro yo hanze.Izina risobanura ibidukikije hamwe nikoranabuhanga ryingenzi ryumugozi: kubera ko ryishyigikira, imbaraga za mashini ningirakamaro: ibikoresho byose bya dielectric birakoreshwa kuko umugozi uhura numuvuduko mwinshi numuyaga kandi ugomba kuba ushobora kubyihanganira.
Ingaruka: Bitewe no gukoresha inkingi zo hejuru, birakenewe gushiraho pendant ihuye kuri pole.Ni ukuvuga, umugozi wa ADSS optique ufite tekinoroji eshatu zingenzi: gushushanya imashini ya optique, kugena aho umanika, guhitamo no gushiraho ibyuma bifasha.
Ibikoresho bya mashini ya kabili ya optique ya ADSS Ibikoresho byububiko bwa optique bigaragarira cyane cyane mubikorwa byakazi, impuzandengo yimirimo ikorwa hamwe nimbaraga zidasanzwe za kabili optique.Igipimo cyigihugu cyinsinga zisanzwe za optique gisobanura neza imbaraga zubukorikori bwinsinga za optique muburyo butandukanye bwo gukoresha nko hejuru, umuyoboro, no gushyingura mu buryo butaziguye.Umugozi wa optique ya ADSS ni umugozi wishyigikira hejuru, bityo usibye kuba ushobora guhangana ningaruka ndende ziterwa nuburemere bwacyo, urashobora kandi kwihanganira umubatizo wibidukikije.Niba igishushanyo mbonera cyimikorere ya kabili ya optique ya ADSS kidafite ishingiro kandi kidahuje nikirere cyaho, umugozi wa optique uzagira ingaruka mbi kumutekano kandi ubuzima bwawo nabwo bugire ingaruka.Kubwibyo, buri mushinga wa optique ya ADSS ugomba kuba warateguwe neza hamwe na software yabigize umwuga ukurikije ibidukikije karemano hamwe na span ya optique kugirango umenye neza ko insinga ya optique ifite imbaraga zihagije.