Yawanci, Power Tantancewar igiyoyi za a iya raba uku iri: Powerline haduwa, hasumiya da kuma powerline.Rukunin layin wutar lantarki yawanci yana nufin rukunin fiber na gani a cikin layin wutar lantarki na gargajiya, wanda ke gane aikin samar da wutar lantarki na gargajiya ko aikin kariyar walƙiya a cikin tsarin sadarwar fiber na gani, galibi gami da fiber na gani na fiber na sama da ƙasa.OPGWKebul na gani), fiber optic fiber composite overhead phase waya (OPPCTantancewar na USB), Tantancewar fiber hybrid Optical USB (GD), Tantancewar fiber hada low-voltage Tantancewar na USB (OPLC), da dai sauransu Hasumiyar yafi hada daADSSKebul na gani da karfe mai goyan bayan kai (MASS).
OPGW Optic Cable
Fiber Haɗin Kan Waya Sama(wanda kuma aka sani da Optical fiber composite overhead ground wire).Ana sanya fiber na gani a ƙasa na babban layin watsa wutar lantarki don samar da hanyar sadarwa ta fiber na gani akan layin watsawa.Wannan tsarin yana da ayyuka biyu na ƙaddamar da kebul da sadarwa, kuma galibi ana kiransa OPGW Optic Cable.
Fiber na gani hadadden kebul na ƙasa - yana da aikin kariya na walƙiya na gargajiya na gargajiya, yana ba da kariya ta walƙiya don layin watsawa, kuma yana watsa bayanai ta hanyar haɗin fiber na gani a cikin kebul na ƙasa.Akwai nau'ikan tsarin OPGW guda uku: nau'in bututun aluminum, nau'in firam ɗin aluminum da nau'in bututun bakin karfe.
Ɗaya daga cikin mahimman fasahar kebul na gani na OPGW shine haɓakar zafin jiki da yawan zafin jiki wanda ke haifar da gajeriyar kewayawa.
A cikin sifofi biyu na farko na kebul na gani na OPGW, bututun aluminium da firam ɗin aluminium za su haifar da babban zafin jiki a ƙarƙashin tasirin gajeriyar kewayawa.Kuma yada zuwa ciki, sannan kuma ya shafi watsawar fiber ko ma karyawar fiber, bututun bakin karfe ya inganta sosai.Idan tsarin ya ƙunshi aluminum, zafin jiki ya wuce 200 ° C, na farko shine nakasar filastik da ba za ta iya jurewa ba.Lokacin da tsarin ya lalace, haɓakar sag na kebul na gani na OPGW ba zai iya kawai kiyaye nisa mai aminci daga waya ba, amma kuma yana iya yin karo da wayar.Idan tsarin tsarin tsarin karfe ne, zai iya aiki a 300 ° C na ɗan gajeren lokaci.
Za a iya shigar da na'urorin fiber optic a saman pylons na watsawa saboda kariyarsu ga tsangwama na lantarki da nauyi mai nauyi, ba tare da la'akari da mafi kyawun wurin shigarwa da lalata wutar lantarki ba.Saboda haka, OPGW yana da halaye na babban dogaro, ingantattun kaddarorin inji, da ƙarancin farashi.Wannan dabarar tana da amfani musamman kuma mai arziƙi lokacin kwanciya ko maye gurbin wayoyi na ƙasa.
Opticalphase Conductor, wanda ake kira OPPC, sabon nau'in kebul na gani na musamman don sadarwar wutar lantarki.Kebul na gani ne wanda ke haɗa raka'o'in fiber na gani zuwa masu gudanarwa tare da tsarin waya na zamani.Yana yin cikakken amfani da albarkatun layi na tsarin wutar lantarki da kansa, musamman ma tsarin rarraba wutar lantarki don kauce wa rikice-rikice tare da waje na waje dangane da albarkatun mita, daidaitawa da daidaitawa, daidaitawar electromagnetic, da dai sauransu, don haka yana da ayyuka biyu na watsa wutar lantarki. da rarrabawa.
OPPC fiber optic igiyoyi suna da filaye na gani na musamman a cikin tsarin bututun fiber na fiber, don haka dole ne a shigar da na'urorin haɗin fiber na gani da aka riga aka yi don kare filayen gani.Akwai fa'idodi guda uku don amfani da haɗin gwiwar da aka riga aka murɗa.Na farko, tsarin yana da sauƙi da sauri.Babu buƙatar ja da kwampreso masu nauyi, crimping pliers, da dai sauransu, wanda ke inganta aikin aiki kuma yana rage aikin hannu.Sabanin haka, ɓangarorin da aka riga aka murɗa su ne masu jagoranci masu kyau.Kyakkyawan ingancin wutar lantarki, gagarumin tasirin ceton makamashi.Na uku shi ne shigar da na'urorin da aka riga aka murzawa a kan layin, wanda zai faɗaɗa yanayin tuntuɓar wayoyi, yana ƙara tsawon wayoyi, ƙarfi iri ɗaya, rage gajiyar wayoyi, tsawaita rayuwar wayoyi, da haɓakawa. juriyar girgiza.
Takaitawa don Tallafin Kai-da-kai na AllDielectric (cikakken tallafin kai na dielectric).Duk dielectric, wato, kebul na amfani da duk kayan aikin dielectric.Ƙarfin da ke goyan bayan kai yana nufin ƙarfin kebul na gani da kansa don ɗaukar nauyinsa da lodi na waje.Sunan yana bayyana yanayin yanayi da fasaha mai mahimmanci na kebul: tun da yake yana da goyon bayan kansa, ƙarfin injinsa yana da mahimmanci: duk kayan aikin dielectric ana amfani da su saboda kebul ɗin yana fuskantar manyan ƙarfin lantarki da igiyoyi kuma dole ne su iya tsayayya da su.
Tasiri: Saboda amfani da sandunan sama, wajibi ne a shigar da abin lanƙwasa mai dacewa akan sandar.Wato, ADSS Optical Cable yana da fasaha masu mahimmanci guda uku: ƙirar injina na kebul na gani, ƙayyadaddun wurin rataye, zaɓi da shigarwa na kayan tallafi.
Kaddarorin injina na kebul na gani na ADSS Abubuwan inji na kebul na gani suna nunawa a cikin matsakaicin tashin hankali na aiki, matsakaicin tashin hankali na aiki da ƙarfin juzu'i na kebul na gani.Ma'auni na ƙasa don ƙananan igiyoyin gani na yau da kullun yana ƙayyadaddun ƙarfin injin na igiyoyin gani a ƙarƙashin hanyoyin amfani daban-daban kamar sama, bututun, da binne kai tsaye.Kebul na gani na ADSS shine kebul na sama mai goyan bayan kai, don haka baya ga iya jure tasirin dogon lokaci na nasa nauyi, yana kuma iya jure wa baftisma na yanayin yanayi.Idan ƙirar aikin injina na kebul na gani na ADSS bai dace ba kuma bai dace da yanayin gida ba, kebul na gani zai sami haɗarin aminci kuma rayuwar sabis ɗin kuma za ta shafi.Don haka, kowane aikin kebul na gani na ADSS dole ne a tsara shi tare da ƙwararrun software bisa ga yanayin yanayi da tazarar kebul na gani don tabbatar da cewa kebul na gani yana da isasshen ƙarfin injina.