Umugozi wa optiqueni umugozi wa optique ufite "ibirwanisho" birinda (umuyoboro wicyuma udafite ibyuma) uzengurutse fibre. Umuyoboro wintwaro wibyuma urashobora kurinda neza fibre kurumwa ninyamaswa, isuri yubushuhe cyangwa ibindi byangiritse. Muri make, insinga za optique ntizifite gusa ibiranga insinga zisanzwe za optique, ariko kandi zitanga ubundi bwirinzi bwa fibre optique, bigatuma zikomera, zizewe kandi ziramba. Uyu munsi, insinga za optique nizo guhitamo neza kumurongo wikigo, ibigo byamakuru hamwe nibikorwa byinganda.
Imiterere yaumugozi wa optique
1. Fibre Core: Fibre yibanze nigice cyohereza ibimenyetso byamakuru. Mubisanzwe bigizwe na fibre optique imwe cyangwa nyinshi, buri kimwe kigizwe nintangiriro. Fibre yibanze ikoreshwa mu kohereza ibimenyetso bya optique kuva kuruhande rumwe kugeza kurundi.
2. Uzuza (Buffer Material): Uzuza iri hagati ya fibre yibanze nintwaro zicyuma, yuzuza icyuho kandi itanga uburinzi ninkunga. Irashobora kuba ibikoresho bya polymer bidakabije cyangwa ibintu bimeze nka gel bitwikiriye fibre.
3. Intwaro zicyuma: Intwaro zicyuma nigice cyingenzi cyinsinga za optique, zitanga imbaraga za mashini nibikorwa byo kurinda. Intwaro z'icyuma zisanzwe zikozwe mu cyuma kizunguruka cyangwa gikonjeshejwe, nk'icyuma cyangwa aluminium. Irashobora kurwanya imihangayiko nkumuvuduko, impagarara ningaruka mubidukikije, kandi ikarinda fibre optique imbere kwangirika.
4. Ubusanzwe ikozwe mubikoresho bifite imiti irwanya kwambara, irinda kandi idakoresha amazi, nka PVC (polyvinyl chloride) cyangwa LSZH (umwotsi muke wa halogene). Ikoti yo hanze irinda fibre optique kwangirika kw ibidukikije kandi itanga urwego rwuburinzi.
Ibiranga umugozi wa optique:
1. Kurinda imashini: Umuyoboro wa optique ufite imbaraga zo gukanika no kuramba, kandi urashobora kwihanganira igitutu cyo hanze, impagarara ningaruka ziterwa ningaruka. Ibi bituma insinga zintwaro zitanga uburinzi bwiza bwo kwangirika kwa fibre mubihe bibi by ibidukikije, nko hanze, munsi yubutaka cyangwa inganda.
2. Ibi bivuze ko no mubidukikije bifite umubare munini wumurongo wamashanyarazi, insinga zamashanyarazi nyinshi cyangwa izindi nkomoko zo kwivanga, insinga za optique zirashobora gukomeza kugumana ibimenyetso bihanitse hamwe nubwiza bwamakuru.
3. Guhuza nogukwirakwiza intera ndende: Kuberako insinga za optique zifite imbaraga zo gukanika hamwe nuburyo bwo gukingira, zisanzwe zikoreshwa mugihe hakenewe kohereza intera ndende ya optique. Umugozi wintwaro wa optique urashobora kugabanya neza kwiyegereza no gutakaza ibimenyetso bya optique, bityo ukemeza ko ibimenyetso bihamye kandi byizewe mugihe cyoherejwe kure.
. , n'imiti. nibindi bihe bidasanzwe.
