Imiyoboro ya fibre optique ikunze kwangizwa nudusimba, imbeba ninyoni, cyane cyane mumisozi, imisozi nahandi.Inyinshi mu nsinga za fibre optique ziri hejuru, ariko kandi zangiritse nudusimba twindabyo, ibisimba hamwe ninkwi.Ubwoko bwinshi bwitumanaho kunanirwa biterwa nimbeba ziruma kurwego rutandukanye.
Imiyoboro yo hanze ya fibre optique isabwa imbeba zirya fibre optique irashobora kugabanywamo insinga zidafite ibyuma bya fibre optique hamwe nicyuma cya fibre optique.
Kurinda Intwaro zo mu mutwe
Muri byo, insinga ya optique idafite ibyuma bifata ikirahure fibre yarn armoring layer.Kandi ibirahuri by'ikirahuri bigabanijwe neza ku muzenguruko.Ubucucike bw'ikirahure bw'ikirahure bugomba kuba bushobora guhuza imiterere ya kabili ya optique.Kubwibyo, fibre optique irashobora kugira urwego runaka rwimikorere irwanya imbeba cyangwa irwanya imbeba.
Uburyo Bikora
Kuberako fibre yikirahure ya fibre yoroheje kandi yoroheje, ikirahure cyikirahure kimenetse cyangiza umunwa wumunwa wimbeba mugihe cyo kurumwa nimbeba.Bitera imbeba gutinya umugozi wa fibre optique no kugera ku ngaruka zo kurwanya imbeba.
Ese koko birakora?
Nyamara, ubu buryo bwo kurwanya imbeba burwanya inenge.Ubwa mbere, iyo imbeba irumye ibirahuri bya fibre fibre ibice, fibre optique ishobora kuba yaracitse icyarimwe (ibikoresho byombi birasa).Icya kabiri, gutinya imbeba bishobora kuba igitekerezo cyiza.Nyuma yo gukubitwa, hashobora kubaho ubwoba bwimbeba, ariko ubwo bwoba bungana iki?Irashobora kumara igihe kingana iki?Ibi byose ntibizwi.
Byongeye kandi, imbeba zakomeretse zizagira ubwoba, kandi imbeba zitarakomeretse zizakomeza kurya umugozi wa fibre optique.Umugozi wa optique urumwa na buri mbeba irengana, kandi igiciro ntigiciro.
Ibintu byinshi byagaragaje kandi ko ingaruka z ibirahuri bya fibre yintambara ku mbeba zirya fibre optique ari nto cyane.Hariho urwego runaka rwo kurwanya imbeba, ariko ingaruka za "anti-imbeba" ntizagerwaho.
Kurinda Ibyuma
Umugozi w'icyuma cya optique ugomba gukoresha kaseti ya aluminiyumu ikozwe muri pulasitike, kaseti isize ibyuma bya pulasitike, cyangwa ibirwanisho bidafite ingese nk'ibikoresho byo kurwanya imbeba.
Ibyuma bya fibre fibre optique ifite uburyo bwiza bwo kurwanya imbeba kurenza ibirahuri bya fibre fibre yarn.Muburyo butatu bwintwaro, ibirwanisho bidafite ingese ibyuma bifite ingaruka nziza.
Uburyo bwo Kurinda Uburyo
Kubireba imikorere igoramye ya optique ya optique, bitewe nuburyo bwihariye bwintwaro zidafite ibyuma, irashobora gukomeza imbaraga za radiyo mugihe idatakaza imiterere ihindagurika, kandi imikorere yo kugonda ni nziza.Imbaraga zicyuma zitagira umwanda ziri hejuru, kandi insinga iroroshye iyo ihuye nigikorwa cyo kwikuramo umugozi wa optique.Kubwibyo, radiyo yunamye nayo ni ntoya muburyo butandukanye bwintwaro.
Mubice byo guhagarara, fibre optique ya fibre optique ubwayo ni pasiporo kandi ntabwo itanga ingufu za eddy ningaruka zitera.Ingamba zo gukingira inkuba muri podiyumu ziratunganye.Intsinga ya optique ikoreshwa cyane mugushira imiyoboro ya kabili nta nkuba ifite.Kubwibyo, nta bisabwa ibyuma bya optique ya kabili.
Incamake
Umugozi wo hanze wa optique ushyigikira umugozi wateguwe wa optique uhitamo gukoresha insinga ya optique idafite ibyuma.Mugihe aho ingengo yimari idahagije cyangwa ingamba zokwirinda imbeba zuzuye cyane, urashobora kandi kugerageza gukoresha fibre fibre yarn armored fibre optique, ariko igomba gushyirwaho hamwe nagasanduku gafunze neza cyangwa umuyoboro wibyuma kugirango wirinde ingaruka Kuruma.