Ubumenyi bwibanze bwibikoresho bya fibre optique
Vuba aha, abakiriya benshi bagishije inama ikigo cyacu kugura insinga za optique, ariko ntibazi ubwoko bwinsinga za optique.Ndetse mugihe cyo kugura, bagombye kuba baguze insinga zintwaro imwe, ariko baguze insinga zubutaka bubiri.Intwaro ya kabili-fibre optique insinga, ari nacyo cyatumye ibiciro byongera kugura kabiri.Kubwibyo, Ishami rya Hunan Optical Network Network hamwe nishami rishinzwe ikoranabuhanga dusesenguye insinga za fibre optique ya kabili kubakiriya benshi.
1. Ibisobanuro bya kabili ya optique ya kabili:
Ibyo bita fibre optique ya fibre optique (umugozi wa optique) ni ugupfunyika "ibirwanisho" birinda hanze ya fibre optique, ikoreshwa cyane cyane muguhuza ibyifuzo byabakiriya kugirango barwanye imbeba no kurwanya ubushuhe.
2. Uruhare rwumugozi wa optique:
Mubisanzwe, gusimbuka ibirwanisho bifite intwaro yicyuma imbere yuruhu rwinyuma kugirango irinde intangiriro yimbere, ifite umurimo wo kurwanya umuvuduko ukabije no kurambura, kandi irashobora gukumira imbeba nudukoko.
3. Itondekanya rya kabili ya optique:
Ukurikije aho ikoreshwa, muri rusange igabanijwemo insinga zo mu nzu zo mu nzu hamwe n’insinga zo hanze.Iyi ngingo izasobanura insinga zo hanze za fibre optique.Intsinga yo hanze ya fibre optique yagabanijwemo ibirwanisho byoroheje nintwaro ziremereye.Intwaro yoroheje ifite ibyuma bifata ibyuma (GYTS optique) na aluminiyumu (GYTA optique ya kabili), bikoreshwa mugukomeza no gukumira imbeba kuruma.Intwaro iremereye ni uruziga rw'insinga z'icyuma hanze, ubusanzwe zikoreshwa ku ruzi no ku nyanja.Hariho kandi ubwoko bubiri bwintwaro, bukunze kwibeshya kubakiriya.Ubu bwoko bwa kabili optique burimo icyuma cyo hanze hamwe nicyatsi cyimbere.Igiciro gihenze kuruta icy'umugozi umwe wintwaro imwe kuko gihenze muburyo bwo gukora nigiciro.Nibikoresho bya kabili byashyinguwe, mugihe rero uguze, ugomba kumenya aho insinga ya optique ikoreshwa.Nubwo insinga ya GYTA optique na kabili ya optique ya GYTS nayo irashobora gushyingurwa, kubera ko ifite intwaro imwe, igomba kuvoma iyo ishyinguwe, kandi ikiguzi kigomba kubarwa..
Niba ari umugozi wo hejuru wa optique, kugirango wirinde ibidukikije bikabije, kwangirika kwabantu cyangwa inyamaswa (kurugero, akenshi usanga umuntu amena fibre optique mugihe inyoni yarashwe nimbunda) ikarinda fibre fibre, muri rusange intwaro ya optique ikoreshwa.Birasabwa gukoresha ibirwanisho byoroheje hamwe nintwaro zicyuma, zihendutse kandi ziramba.Ukoresheje ibirwanisho byoroheje, igiciro kirahendutse kandi kiramba.Mubisanzwe, hari ubwoko bubiri bwimbere yo hanze ya optique ya optique: imwe nubwoko bwa bundle hagati;ubundi ni ubwoko bwahagaze.Kugirango birambe, igice kimwe cyicyatsi gikoreshwa hejuru, naho ibice bibiri byicyatsi bikoreshwa muguhamba bitaziguye, bikaba bifite umutekano.