ADSS Cable Installation and Construction Manual

Ndi chitukuko chochulukirachulukira chamakampani olumikizirana mphamvu, njira yolumikizirana yamkati yamagetsi yamagetsi imakhazikitsidwa pang'onopang'ono, ndipo chingwe cha ADSS chodziyimira pawokha chakhala chikugwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri. Pofuna kuonetsetsa kuti chingwe cha ADSS Optical fiber chimayikidwa bwino, ndikupewa kutayika chifukwa cha zomangamanga molakwika, bukuli limapangidwa mwapadera.

Bukuli limapereka mafotokozedwe ofunikira pakuyika makina onse azama media a ADSS.

Chingwe cha ADSS ndi chingwe chapadera cha kuwala ndi njira yowonjezera yomwe ili yofanana ndi mizere yamagetsi yamagetsi. Zimagwirizana ndi kukhazikitsa mzere wotumizira mphamvu. Mutha kuloza ukadaulo woyika wawaya wa ANSI/IEEE 524-1980 wokhazikika pakuyika, ndi Unduna wa Zamagetsi wa DL/T DL/T. 547-94 Power system optical fiber communication operation management malamulo, etc., amatsatira mosamalitsa malamulo oyenerera amagetsi ogwiritsira ntchito mphamvu panthawi yomanga.

Onse ogwira nawo ntchito yomanga ayenera kuphunzitsidwa zachitetezo kuti agwire nawo ntchito yomanga. Zipangizo zonse zapamwamba kwambiri, zida zamagetsi, ndi mizere yoyambira pansi ziyenera kutumizidwa ku dipatimenti yoyang'anira ntchito kuti akawunike. Kumanga pamitengo ndikoletsedwa kwambiri kugwiritsa ntchito zitsulo zowonda monga miyeso ya tepi. Kumanga sikuloledwa munyengo yamvula komanso yamphamvu.

1. Kukonzekera komanga kale

Kuti ntchito yomangayo ikhale yabwino, ndikofunikira kukonzekera musanamangidwe, kuphatikiza kufufuza kwa mzere, kutsimikizira zinthu, kukhazikitsa mapulani omanga, maphunziro a anthu ogwira ntchito, ndi zida zomangira.

1. Kafukufuku wa mzere:

Kufufuza kwachizoloŵezi cha mzere womwe ukubwera musanamangidwe, kumvetsetsa kusiyana pakati pa deta ndi mzere weniweni; kudziwa zachitsanzo ndi kuchuluka kwa zida zothandizira zagolide zomwe ziyenera kupangidwa, kutsimikizira ngati chingwe cha disk cha kuwala chingatsimikizire kuti malo opitilira akugwa pakulekerera kulolerana, Kapena kuyatsa nsanja yangodya; khazikitsani njira zodzitetezera pakudumphadumpha ndikukwaniritsa mgwirizano wodumphadumpha; yeretsani malo olowera panjira; lembani zingwe zamagetsi zomwe zimafunikira kuwoloka chingwe chamagetsi kuti zidutse njira zozimitsa magetsi pakumanga; yesani ngati kudumphako kwakwaniritsidwa kuti mukwaniritse zofunikira.

2. Kutsimikizira zinthu:

Kutengera ndi kapangidwe ka mizere ya chingwe cha optical, zingwe zowonera, zida, zolembera zoyeserera, ndi ziphaso zoyeserera zamtundu wazinthu zomwe zatumizidwa kumaloko. Choyamba fufuzani ngati ndondomeko ndi kuchuluka kwa chingwe cha kuwala zikugwirizana ndi mgwirizano, ndipo fufuzani ngati chingwe cha kuwala chawonongeka panthawi yoyendetsa. Mawonekedwe a optical transmission a optical cable amapezeka ndi optical domain reflex (OTDR) kuti apange tebulo lojambula, lomwe limafanizira zotsatira ndi lipoti la fakitale loperekedwa ndi wopanga. Zolemba ziyenera kupangidwa panthawi yoyesedwa, ndipo ogwiritsa ntchito ndi opanga ayenera kukhala ndi imodzi kuti afanizire machitidwe otumizira a chingwe cha kuwala. Pambuyo poyesedwa chingwe cha kuwala, chingwecho chiyenera kusindikizidwanso. Ngati specifications ndi kuchuluka kwaadss chingwendizolakwika, wopanga ayenera kudziwitsidwa munthawi yake kuti awonetsetse kuti ntchito yomanga ikupita patsogolo.

3. Zida zagolide:

adss chingwes amathandizidwa ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zida zagolide ndikuyika pansanja. Golide yemwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi zida zagolide zosasunthika, zolendewera zagolide, spiral shock absorber, ndi ma waya otsogolera pansi.

Munthawi yabwinobwino, giya yagolide yosasunthika imagwiritsidwa ntchito munsanja yomaliza, ndipo ngodya iliyonse imapitilira madigiri 15 okhala ndi magulu awiri ansanja okhala ndi ma seti awiri aawiri; zida zagolide zoyimitsidwa zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa nsanja yowongoka, chidutswa chimodzi cha nsanja iliyonse; spiral shock absorber ndi Konzani molingana ndi kukula kwa mtunda wa gear. Nthawi zambiri, mtunda wa pakati pa zida zomwe zili pansi pa 100 metres sugwiritsidwa ntchito, mtunda wa 100 mpaka 250 - mita ndi malekezero amodzi, zotengera kugwedezeka kumapeto kwa 251 mpaka 500 metres, ndi mtunda wa giya wa 501-750 okonzeka ndi mapeto aliwonse. Zigawo zitatu zotsekemera; mzere wapansi umatchulidwa ndikukhazikika pa nsanja ya terminal tower ndi nsanja yopitilira, nthawi zambiri 1 mpaka 1 mpaka 2.0 metres pa 1.5 mpaka 2.0 metres.

4. Zida zosinthira golide:

Zida zagolide zoperekedwa ndi wopanga sizingagwirizane mwachindunji ndi mtengo. Kwa nsanja zosiyanasiyana, malo opachikika osiyanasiyana, zida za golide zosinthira ndizosiyana. Ogwiritsa ntchito ayenera kupanga ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mtundu wa zida zagolide molingana ndi malo enieni opachika. Chida chosinthira golide chiyenera kukhala ndi mphamvu zokwanira zogwiritsira ntchito mankhwala otsekemera; wogwiritsa ntchito ayenera kupanga zida zagolide zosinthira asanamangidwe. General terminal Tower ili ndi imodzi, 2 nsanja yosagwira nsanja, ndi nsanja imodzi yowongoka.

Bokosi lopitilira limagwiritsidwa ntchito kupitiliza magawo awiri a zingwe zowoneka bwino, ndipo chingwe chowonjezera chamagetsi chimakhazikika pa nsanja. Bokosi la terminal limagawira chingwe cha multi-core optical mu chingwe chimodzi -core fiber optical mu chipinda cha makompyuta monga kukhazikitsidwa kwa mawotchi opangira ma waya kapena zida.

5. Kutsimikizika kwa pulani yomanga:

Gulu la zomangamanga lidzaphunzira pamodzi ndondomeko yomanga yogwira ntchito ndi mlengi molingana ndi momwe mzerewo uliri ndikupanga mapulani omanga.

Ndondomeko yomangayi imaphatikizapo: teknoloji ya chitetezo, kugawidwa kwa ntchito ya ogwira ntchito yomangamanga, kukonzekera zipangizo zofunikira, kukonzekera nthawi yomanga, ndi dzina ndi nthawi ya chingwe chamagetsi chofunika. Kwa malo omanga omwe akuyenera kukhala opanda mphamvu, magetsi oyenera ayenera kuchitidwa pasadakhale malinga ndi dongosolo la zomangamanga. Pamene zingwe za kuwala ndi misewu ikuluikulu, njanji, ndi zingwe zamagetsi zichitika, ayenera kusinthiratu chimango chodzitetezera. Pamene ndodo yomwe ilipo sikwanira, mphamvu yake sikwanira.

6. Kuphunzitsa ogwira ntchito yomanga:

Ntchito yomanga isanamangidwe, inkatsogozedwa ndi mainjiniya odziwa ntchito yophunzitsa anthu onse ogwira nawo ntchito yomanga. Kumvetsetsa kapangidwe kaadss chingwe, ndikudziwa momwe mungatetezere chingwe cha kuwala. Mphamvu ya chivundikiro chakunja kwa chingwe sichingafanane ndi chingwe chamagetsi. Panthawi yomanga, pamwamba pa chingwe cha kuwala sikuloledwa kuonongeka, ngakhale atavala pang'ono, chifukwa corrosion electrostatic imayamba kuyambira pano.

adss chingwes musalole kupsyinjika kwakukulu ndi kupanikizika kwa mbali. Zoletsa pamapindikira opindika a chingwe cha kuwala, zosunthika sizichepera nthawi 25 kuposa m'mimba mwake mwa chingwe, ndipo static sipachepera 15 kuchuluka kwa chingwe.

Chitani machitidwe olondola a golide wopindika, kuthina, ndi zina zambiri, ndikuwonetsetsa kuti chingwe chapakati pa golide ndi chingwe chowonekera chikukwaniritsa zofunikira pakupanga. Kutsatira mosamalitsa malamulo ndi malamulo a ntchito yomanga (chingwe chowunikira) kuti muwonetsetse chitetezo chamunthu ndi zida.

7. Zida zopangira zida zomangira

⑴, makina omangika: makina omangika ndi chida chofunikira pakumanga chingwe cha kuwala. Kuthamanga kwa makina opangira mphamvu kuyenera kusinthika mosavuta. Kusintha kwamphamvu kuyenera kukhala pakati pa 1 ndi 5kn. Kapena amapangidwa ndi nayiloni, kuya kwa magudumu kuyenera kukhala kwakukulu kuposa m'mimba mwake wakunja kwa chingwe cha kuwala, ndipo m'lifupi mwa nsonga ya magudumu ndi nthawi 1.5 m'mimba mwake mwa chingwe cha kuwala.

⑵, chingwe chokokera: Kuti muteteze bwino chingwe cha kuwala, chingwe chokokera chiyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pokonza. Chingwe chokokera chimapangidwa ndi aramid fiber bundle ndi polyethylene kondomu. Kuwala; 3. Kuwonjezeka kwazing'ono; 4. Pambuyo pa kumasulidwa kwa zovutazo, sizidzazunguliridwa.

(3), Kumwa: Chingwe chiyenera kuthandizira chingwe disk. Ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito kutsinde -mtundu chingwe alumali. Ma diski a chingwe ndi mitima ya axis alibe masewera olimbitsa thupi panthawi ya chingwe. Chingwecho chiyenera kukhala ndi chipangizo cha braking, chomwe chiyenera kusinthidwa momasuka malinga ndi kukula kwa chingwe.

(4), pulley: Chingwe chowunikira sichingasiyanitsidwe ndi pulley panthawi yonseyi. Ubwino wa pulley umagwirizana ndi ngati chingwe cha kuwala chingatetezedwe bwino. Magudumu a pulley ayenera kupangidwa ndi nayiloni kapena mphira. Pulley iyenera kukhala yosinthasintha. Kutalika kwa kapu yogwiritsidwa ntchito pansanja ya ngodya ndi nsanja yotsiriza iyenera kukhala> 500mm. Zofunikira m'lifupi ndi kuya kwa slide ndizofanana ndi makina ovutitsa. Kukokera bwino.

(5), makina oyendetsa: Ma gudumu -mtundu ndi mathirakitala ogubuduzika omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pomanga chingwe chamagetsi atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pakuyikaadss chingwe. Ntchito yomangayo iyenera kusankhidwa molingana ndi momwe zinthu zilili komanso zomwe zidachitika kale.

(6), traction network sleeve and retreat: Chingwe cha netiweki chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kukoka chingwe cha kuwala ndikuchipangitsa kuti chidutse bwino pazamkati. Ukonde uyenera kukhala wawiri kapena atatu -wosanjikiza wopotoka ndodo yopanda kanthu. The m'mimba mwake amafanana ndi chingwe awiri. Pa nthawi yoyendetsa, kugwedezeka kumagwirizana ndi kugwedezeka. Chingwe chozungulira chimalumikizidwa ndi netiweki kuti chiteteze chingwe cha kuwala kuti chisasokoneze njira yokokera.

(7), Maofesi Othandizira: Asanakhazikitse, intercom, matabwa apamwamba, zisoti, malamba, zizindikiro, masitepe pansi, zingwe zoyendetsa, kuyang'anira magetsi, mita yothamanga, nsungwi zaubweya, masitolo oyendetsa galimoto, ndi zina zotero.

Chitetezo ndichofunikira: Popanga chingwe cha optical, chitetezo cha ogwira ntchito ndichofunika kwambiri. Pazovuta zenizeni pakumanga, chonde tsatirani malamulo achitetezo ndi chenjezo lagawo la zomangamanga osati zoopsa.

Mukayika ADSS, muyenera kutsatira malamulo osiyanasiyana achitetezo agawo lomanga. Ngati ndi kotheka, zizindikiro zochenjeza ndi zitsogozo zamagalimoto ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pofotokoza malo ogwirira ntchito ndikuwongolera magalimoto. Pogwira ntchito m'misewu ndi misewu, chingwe cha kuwala chiyenera kukhala chogwirizana ndi kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka magalimoto, ndikutumiza munthu wapadera kuti aziwongolera magalimoto.

Ogwira ntchito onse oyikapo ayenera kugwiritsa ntchito zida zoyenera zoyikira ndikugwiritsa ntchito njira zodzitetezera kuti agwire ntchito moyenera. Ngati zida zosayenera zitagwiritsidwa ntchito, zitha kuvulaza ogwira ntchito yomanga ndi zingwe zowunikira.

Pamene khazikitsa ndiadss chingwepamene chingwe chotumizira chikugwira ntchito, kapena pamene pali mizere ina yamagetsi pa nsanja yomwe imayikidwa, muyenera kuwerenga mosamala zachitetezo ndi zofunikira zokhudzana ndi luso la ntchito kutsogolo kwa mzere wotumizira.

Ngakhale ADSS ndi dongosolo lonse lazofalitsa, lidzaipitsa madzi chifukwa cha pamwamba ndi mpweya wozungulira, zomwe zidzabweretsa kusinthika kwina. Chifukwa chake, m'malo okwera kwambiri, cholumikizira cha chingwe cha kuwala ndi zida zake zagolide ziyenera kukhazikitsidwa mwachindunji.

Malinga ndi zofunikira za malamulo oyenera, pazipita pa kupachikidwa kwaadss chingweayenera kukwaniritsa kuyeretsa kochepa kolunjika kwa chingwe cha kuwala ndi nyumba zina, mitengo, ndi mizere yolumikizirana. Pakuwunika, ndikofunikira kudziwa chomwe chimayambitsa nthawi. Monga momwe zilili pansipa:

2, njira yomanga chingwe cha kuwala

Kutsegula ndi kutsitsa chingwe cha Optical:

Gwiritsani ntchito zipangizo zonyamulira kuti muchotse chingwe cha kuwala m'galimoto kapena kupukuta pang'onopang'ono chingwe cha kuwala kuchokera pa bolodi. Osachikankhira mwachindunji kuchokera mgalimoto. , Kupewa kugunda chingwe cha kuwala. The Optical cable disk imakwezedwa ndi flange kapena kudzera pa turbine yapakati. Kuyika pa alumali chingwe akhoza kuonetsetsa yosalala chingwe kuwala, ndi braking chipangizo alumali chingwe ndi kusintha.

Kuyika zida zothandizira golide:

Mogwirizana ndi zofunikira za mapangidwe, kuyika kwa zida zothandizira golide kulipo. Ngati mutasintha malo oyikapo mwakufuna, zidzasintha chingwe cha kuwala kuti chipangitse zotheka m'munda wamagetsi, zomwe zingapangitse kuwonongeka kwa magetsi. Nthawi zambiri, zida zothandizira zagolide zimayikidwa ndikupachikidwa pa pulley. Chingwe chowala chimadutsa pansanja kuchokera kunja. Pulley yomwe ili pansanja yangodya iyenera kuthandizidwa panja kuti isagwirizane ndi nsanja yomwe ili ndi nsanja panthawi yokoka.

Malo a chingwe chokokera:

Kutalika kwa chingwe chilichonse chokokera sikuyenera kupitirira makilomita awiri. Kugawa kwa chingwe chokokera nthawi zambiri kumatsirizidwa ndi manja. Pamene zinthu zapansi zimakhala zovuta (monga mitsinje, tchire, etc.) , Kenaka yendetsani chingwe chokoka ndi chingwe chopyapyala. Kulumikizana pakati pa chingwe chokokera kuyenera kukhala kodalirika, ndipo kubwereranso kuyenera kuwonjezeredwa pakugwirizana pakati pa chingwe chokokera ndi chingwe cha kuwala.

Kukonzekera kwa makina othamanga ndi makina othamanga:

Makina oyendetsa ndi makina omangika amayikidwa pa nsanja yoyamba ndi nsanja yomaliza, motsatana. Makina omangika amayenera kuyikidwa kutali ndi nsanja ya terminal rod, yomwe ndi yopitilira kanayi kutalika kwa popachikidwa. Makina omangika amayenera kukhazikika pansi, kotero kuti ndikwanira kunyamula kugwedezeka kwamphamvu ndi kupsinjika kolimba. Mayendedwe atsatanetsatane a makina omangika ayenera kukhala ogwirizana ndi mzere wa nsanja yomaliza.

Kuyesedwa musanayambe kukoka:

Pambuyo pa kuikidwa kwa chingwe, kugwedezeka kwina (osati kucheperachepera pamene chingwe ndi chingwe), ndi mphamvu ya chingwe chokokera ndi malo olumikizirana, kuti musapangitse chingwe cha kuwala kutera mwadzidzidzi chifukwa cha chingwe choduka choduka panthawi ya chingwe chokokera. Panthawi yokoka, chingwe cha kuwala nthawi zonse chimasunga mtunda wina kuchokera ku zopinga zina.

Kutenga chingwe chowonekera:

Theadss chingwetraction process ndiye chinsinsi cha zomangamanga zonse. Mbali ziwirizi ziyenera kusungidwa mukulankhulana. Wopatuliridwa ndi munthu wapadera, kuthamanga kwamphamvu nthawi zambiri sikuposa 20m / min. Panthawi yokoka, wina ayenera kulumikizidwa ndi kutsogolo kutsogolo kwa chingwe cha kuwala kuti awone ngati chingwe cha kuwala chimakhudza nthambi, nyumba, nthaka, ndi zina zotero. Pamene chingwe chimatha kuwonedwa ndi nsanja, kaya kugwirizana pakati pa chingwe ndi chingwe chokokera kumadutsa bwino pa pulley, ndikuthandiza ngati kuli kofunikira. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, fufuzani ngati pamwamba pa chingwe cha kuwala chawonongeka, ndipo mavuto amapezeka kuti athetsedwe nthawi; ngati n'koyenera, ngodya ntchito pawiri -zingwe pulley. Winawake ayenera kutetezedwa nthawi zonse kuti chingwe cha kuwala zisatuluke mu kapu. Kuvuta kwa chingwe cha kuwala sikuyenera kukhala kwakukulu. Aliyense specificationsadss chingwemankhwala amapereka arc ndi mavuto deta tebulo. Mukakokera chingwe cha kuwala, chingwe cha kuwala chimalephereka kubwerera kumbuyo. Ikani mzere, chotsani zovutazo, ndikusintha malo a pulley.

Chithandizo chodumphadumpha:

Aliyense amene ali ndi kudumpha pamtanda ayenera kutsata njira zodumpha kuti ateteze chingwe chopanda kanthu pansi panthawi yokoka. Pamene chingwe champhamvu chodutsa chili ndi malire, msewu uyenera kuyimitsidwa. Kuti mupeze chilolezo cha dipatimenti yoyang’anira zoyendera ndi kuwapempha kuti athandize pa kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka chitetezo chizindikiritso chachitetezo chiyenera kukhazikitsidwa chizindikiro cha 1 kilomita imodzi isanayambe kapena pambuyo pake. Zofunikira zenizeni ndi izi:
Mizere yamagetsi pamwamba pa 10KV, 35KV:

1. Musanamangidwe, muyenera kuchita kafukufuku pa chingwe chodutsa magetsi kuti muone momwe maina a mzere wodutsa, manambala a ndodo, kuchuluka kwa magetsi, ndi malo ozungulira kuti mukambirane njira yodumpha.

2. Pa mzere uliwonse wa pamzerewu, njira zenizeni ndi zotheka zachitetezo ziyenera kupangidwa ndikufotokozedwa kuti zimadziwika bwino. Pa nthawi yomanga, ali ndi udindo woyang'anira ndi kulamulira gawo ili la zomangamanga.

3. Mphamvu yamagetsiyi ikafika pomangapo, ngati zinthu zilola, yesani kuyitanitsa kuzimitsidwa kwa magetsi kenako ndikumanga. Ngati zikuwoneka kuti ndizovuta kuwoloka zovuta zomanga kapena zoopsa, kulephera kwamagetsi kuyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Mphamvu yamagetsi ikatha, chonde tsatirani ndondomeko yomanga mzere wamagetsi.

4. Pamene palibe kuzima kwa magetsi ndi mawaya otambasula ndi mtunda wa pansi, ndipo chilengedwe chimakhala bwino, zomangamanga zingatheke popanda kutulutsa mphamvu. Njira zomangira ndi zofunikira zake ndi izi:
1) Yang'anani zidziwitso zoyenera ndi kafukufuku wam'munda (zofunikira kufunsa ogwira ntchito pamzere odziwa zambiri) kuti muwone momwe mizere yamizere ilili, monga zatsopano ndi zakale, mtunda wapakati pa mtunda, mphamvu yokoka yoyima yomwe ingakhale yotsika mtengo. , ndi mikhalidwe ya short-circuit.
2) Njira yopangira chingwe cholumikizira chingwe chowoloka waya ndikupewa njira yayifupi komanso njira yolimba ya waya (uta wa utawaleza kapena njira zina zoyenera zitha kuponyera chingwe chotchingira chingwe pamwamba pa waya, ndikukonza waya wapakati pawo. njira ya mbali ziwiri ndi njira ya "zilembo zisanu ndi zitatu".
3) Musanamangidwe, fufuzani mosamala ngati kugwirizana pakati pa zingwe zotsekemera ndi zolimba, ngati cholumikizira chili chosalala, komanso ngati chipangizocho chikugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi chokhazikika komanso chodalirika.
4) Pa nthawi yomanga, antchito apadera ayenera kutumizidwa kuti aziyang'anira, kuyendetsa ndi kuyang'anira, ndipo nthawi yomweyo kulamula kuti ntchito yomangayi iimitse. Pokhapokha pamene vutolo lathetsedwa, ntchito yomangayo ikhoza kuchitidwa.
5) Pogwira ntchitozi, ogwira ntchito ayenera kuvala magolovesi oteteza chitetezo ndikuwonetsetsa mtunda wotetezeka pakati pa ogwira ntchito yomanga ndi gulu lolipira. Kwa mitundu yonse ya mizere yosakhalitsa yokoka, etc., m'pofunika kugwira ntchito mosamalitsa motsatira ndondomeko, kuti ndani angathe kukhazikitsa ndi kuchotsa, ndipo pali kukhazikitsa ndi kugwetsa.

Misewu ndi Expressways:

1. Mukamawoloka misewu wamba ndi magalimoto ochepa, kukonzekera kukamaliza, tumizani munthu wapadera kumtunda wotetezeka (pafupifupi mamita 1,000) kumbali zonse ziwiri za malo odutsapo kuti ayimitse magalimoto ndi oyenda pansi, ndi kuika zizindikiro zochenjeza ngati zikufunikira. Powoloka, ganizirani anthu ogwira ntchito kuti amalize ntchito yowoloka bwinobwino pakanthawi kochepa. Ngati sizingatheke kuyimitsa galimotoyo, funsani apolisi apamsewu pasadakhale ndikupempha thandizo.

2. Powoloka msewu wopita kumtunda, munthu wapadera ayenera kutumizidwa pasadakhale kuti ayang'ane ndondomeko yoyendetsa msewu waukulu womwe ukuwoloka, ndikusankha nthawi yokhala ndi kuchuluka kwa magalimoto oyendetsa ntchito yodutsa. Kukonzekera kuyenera kupangidwa musanawoloke, ndipo panthaŵi yowoloka, tumizani munthu wapadera kumtunda wotetezeka (pafupifupi mamita 1,000) kumbali zonse za malo awolokeko kuti ayimitse magalimoto, ndi kuika zizindikiro zochenjeza ngati zikufunikira. Powoloka, ganizirani anthu ogwira ntchito kuti amalize ntchito yowoloka bwinobwino pakanthawi kochepa. Ngati sizingatheke kuyimitsa galimotoyo, funsani apolisi apamsewu pasadakhale ndikupempha thandizo.

Sitima yapamtunda:

Asanawoloke njanji, munthu wapadera ayenera kutumizidwa kumalo odutsako kuti akaone momwe sitimayi ikugwirira ntchito, kukonza ndondomeko ya nthawi yoti sitimayi idzayendere panthawiyi, ndikusankha nthawi yodutsa kudzera mu ndondomeko ya nthawi. Zokonzekera zonse ziyenera kupangidwa musanawoloke, ndipo munthu wapadera ayenera kutumizidwa kumtunda wa mamita 2,000 mbali zonse za malo odutsako kuti asamalire. Zida zoyankhulirana zomwe zili ndi zida ziyenera kutsimikiziridwa kuti zisasokonezedwe. Poonetsetsa kuti sitimayi idutsa, yesetsani kugwirizanitsa chingwe chokokera mwamsanga mu nthawi yochepa ndikuchikweza pang'onopang'ono, ndikuchipachika mwamphamvu pansanja zoyambira ndi zomalizira pamapeto onse a njanji. Pofuna kupewa chingwe chokokera kapena chingwe chowonekera kuti zisagwere panthawi yomangitsa komanso kukhudza njira yanthawi zonse ya sitima, zingwe zowuma zowuma ziyenera kugwiritsidwanso ntchito kulimbitsa chingwe chowoloka pamalo oyenera kuti chingwe chokokera kapena chingwe chowunikira chizigwira. musagwedezeke pa nthawi yowonjezereka.

Mitsinje ndi madamu:

Powoloka mitsinje ndi madamu, anthu ayenera kutumizidwa m'mphepete mwa nkhokwe kapena zombo ndi zombo ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pokwerera. Mukawoloka, gwiritsani ntchito zingwe zotchingira zocheperako kusamutsa sitepe ndi sitepe. Pamene chingwe chokokera chimasamutsidwa ku nsanja zoyambira ndi zomalizira kumbali zonse za nkhokwe kapena mtsinje, kwezani pang'onopang'ono chingwe chokokera. Panthawi yokweza, munthu wapadera ayenera kupatsidwa kuyang'anira ndi kulamulira mogwirizana kuti chingwe chokokera chisagwedezeke mwadzidzidzi. Chingwe chokokera chikachoka pamadzi ndikufika patali, ntchito yomangayo iyenera kuyimitsidwa. Chingwe chokokeracho chikawumitsidwa pamwamba, ntchito yomangayo imatha kupitilizidwa.

Kuzindikira sag:

Kumangirira kwa chingwe cha optical ndikufanana ndi chingwe chamagetsi. Chingwe cha kuwala chimamangidwa ndi static end fittting. Chingwecho chikakokedwa m'malo mwake, pambuyo pofalitsa kupsinjika maganizo ndi kugwedezeka kwa mzere wokhotakhota kumakhala koyenera, sag imawonedwa. Kukula kwa arc kumagwirizana ndi zofunikira za mapangidwe. Kukwera nsanja sikuloledwa panthawi yolimbitsa. Zingwe zonse zowoneka bwino zomwe zimalowa pamakina okokera ziyenera kudulidwa.

Kuyika kwa hardware:

Mukayika ma hardware pa nsanja, anthu atatu nthawi zambiri amafunikira kuti azigwira ntchito limodzi. Munthu m'modzi ali ndi udindo woyang'anira zida ndikuchita ngati woyang'anira chitetezo, ndipo anthu awiri ali ndi udindo wogwirira ntchito: Waya wopindika kale wa hardware ya optical cable ndi yayitali. Pansanja yamtengo, iyenera kuyikidwa mozungulira motsatira mzere wamagetsi. Woyikirayo ayenera kuvala waya woyambira pansi. Wogwira ntchitoyo ali pafupi mamita awiri kuchokera pa pole Tower. Kawirikawiri, chingwe chotetezera chingagwiritsidwe ntchito, chomwe chiyenera kukhala chokwanira kunyamula kulemera kwa woyendetsa.

Pa ntchito yokhotakhota pa nsanja, kuvina kwa malekezero a waya wokhotakhota kuyenera kukhala kochepa. Malinga ndi malamulo oyenerera a dongosolo lamagetsi, mtunda wake kuchokera ku mzere wamagetsi nthawi zonse umakhala waukulu kuposa mtunda wotetezeka.

Mukakhota waya wopindika wamkati, samalani kuti musawononge pamwamba pa chingwe cha kuwala. Mukayandikira kumapeto kwa mchira, gwiritsani ntchito mphero yopanda zitsulo kuti musunthe waya wopotoka kale kuti muteteze kuwonongeka pamwamba pa chingwe cha kuwala. Mukakhota waya wopindidwa kale, gwiritsani ntchito chogwirira chamatabwa kuti mugwire pang'onopang'ono kuti ilumikizane ndi chingwe cha kuwala. Pamene akuzunguliza hardware, kudziwa malo kukhazikitsa malinga ndi chizindikiro pa hardware.

Pamene static end hardware pa malekezero onse a tension gawo anaika, pakati kupachika hardware akhoza kuikidwa. Choyamba, lembani mphambano ya pulley ndi kuwala chingwe pakati pa hardware, mphepo yamkati chisanadze zokhota waya woyamba, ndiye kutseka mbali ziwiri mphira, mphepo yakunja chisanadze zopotoka waya, kukhazikitsa zotayidwa kuponyera ndi zotayidwa kopanira. , ndikulumikiza zida ndi zida zosinthira kudzera mu mphete yooneka ngati U. Pambuyo pa hardware yaikidwa, ikani chotsitsa chododometsa nthawi iliyonse.

Kukonzekera kwa chingwe chotsalira: Kuonetsetsa kuti ntchito yolumikizira ikuchitika pansi, 30m ya chingwe cha kuwala chiyenera kusungidwa pamalo olumikizirana, omwe amatsimikiziridwa molingana ndi kutalika kwa nsanja. Chingwe choyang'ana pansi chiyenera kukhazikitsidwa pansanja ndi chingwe chowongolera pansi kuti chiteteze mkangano pakati pa chingwe cha kuwala ndi nsanja. Kulumikiza kumalizidwa, chingwe chotsalira cha kuwala chiyenera kukulungidwa (kukula kwa bwalo kumakhala kosasinthasintha, kokongola komanso kokongola). Panthawi yopindika, chingwe cha kuwala chiyenera kutetezedwa kuti chisapindike ndi kupindika. Kutalika kwa bwalo la chingwe sikuyenera kuchepera 600mm, ndipo chingwe chotsalira chiyenera kuyikidwa osachepera 6m kuchokera pansi.

Chingwe chowunikira chimatsogoleredwa pansi kuchokera pa chimango ndipo chiyenera kulowetsedwa mu chitoliro chachitsulo 1.8m pamwamba pa nthaka. The awiri a chitoliro zitsulo ayenera kukhala zosachepera 40mm, ndi kupinda utali wozungulira wa chitsulo chitoliro sayenera zosakwana 200mm. Chitoliro chachitsulo chiyenera kukhazikitsidwa pa chimango; zingwe kuwala kudutsa mobisa kapena ngalande Belgian mu substation ayenera kutetezedwa ndi mapaipi, ndi chizindikiro kuteteza kuwonongeka kwa zingwe kuwala pomanga zingwe mphamvu.

3. Optical chingwe splicing ndi mbiri
Optical chingwe splicing ayenera kuchitidwa pa masiku dzuwa. Musanaphatikizepo, chingwe choyikiracho chiyenera kuyezedwa kenako ndikuphatikizana, ndipo kuphatikizika kuyenera kuchitidwa ndikuyezera kuti muwonjezere liwiro la splicing. Ntchito yomanga chingwe cha kuwala ikamalizidwa, zolemba zosiyanasiyana ziyenera kupangidwanso, kuphatikiza:
1. Njira yopangira chingwe;
2. Optical chingwe kuwoloka zipangizo ndi mbiri mtunda wautali;
3. Kuwala chingwe splicing mfundo mapu mapu;
4. Mapu ogawa CHIKWANGWANI;
5. Chojambula chojambula chojambula chojambula chojambula.

Lipoti lomaliza ndi mafayilo a data yoyeserera ziyenera kusungidwa bwino, kutumizidwa kumadipatimenti oyenerera kuti zilembedwe, ndikuperekedwa kugawo lokonzekera kuti liziwonedwe panthawi yowunika ndikukonzanso.

Kuti mudziwe zambiri zaukadaulo waukadaulo wa ADSS optical cable, chonde funsani:[imelo yotetezedwa], kapena Whatsapp: +86 18508406369;