Ukuthuthukiswa kwemboni yezintambo ze-fiber optical kuhlangabezane namashumi eminyaka ezikhathi ezinhle nezimbi futhi kuzuze izimpumelelo eziningi ezimangalisayo. Ukubonakala kwekhebula le-OPGW kuphinde kukhombisa impumelelo enkulu ekusungulweni kwezobuchwepheshe, okwamukelwa kahle ngamakhasimende. Esigabeni sokuthuthukiswa okusheshayo, ubude besikhathi sokuphila kwekhebula kushiwo futhi. Indlela yokwelula impilo yesevisi yezintambo ze-OPGW ngokuyinhloko ukunaka lawa maphuzu obuchwepheshe.
1. Ukukhethwa kwezinto zokugqoka ikhebula kanye nenqubo yokudweba ucingo
Izizathu eziyinhloko zokulahlekelwa okukhulayo kwezintambo ezisebenzayo ze-OPGW zihlanganisa ukulahlekelwa kwe-hydrogen, ukuqhekeka kwekhebula nokucindezeleka kwekhebula. Ngokuhlola kwangempela, kutholakala ukuthi ngemva kweminyaka eminingi yokusetshenziswa, izakhiwo zemishini, ukusebenza kokushisela kanye nezakhiwo ze-optical zezintambo ze-OPGW azikashintshi. Ukuskena isibonakhulu se-electron akutholanga izinto ezisobala ezingavamile njengama-microcracks. Kodwa-ke, amathemba okumboza amakhebuli e-OPGW awawona amathemba. Ukuncishiswa kwezintambo ezine-modulus ephezulu, ukunamathela okuminyene namandla amakhulu okuxebuka kukhula kakhulu.
2. Ukuhlelwa kokugcwalisa amafutha
I-OPGW i-optical fiber paste iwuketshezi olunamafutha. Kuyingxube esuselwe kuwoyela wamaminerali noma uwoyela oyinhlanganisela, ongavimba umhwamuko wamanzi futhi uvale ikhebula. Umsebenzi we-fiber paste uhlolwa ngokulinganisa isikhathi sokungeniswa kwe-oxidation ye-fiber paste. Ukwenyuka kwenani le-asidi yamafutha ngemva kokufakwa kwe-oxidation kuholela ekwandeni kokuguquguquka kwe-hydrogen. Ngemuva kokuthi i-slurry yamafutha i-oxidized, izothinta ukuzinza kwesakhiwo sekhebula, okuholela ekunciphiseni kokucindezeleka, futhi ikhebula lizothinteka yi-oscillation, umthelela, ukuhlanekezela, umehluko wokushisa, kanye nezinguquko ze-topographical. Kugcizelelwa ukwenza buthaka umphumela wokubhafa we-optical fiber paste kukhebuli, ngaleyo ndlela kwehliswe ukuphepha kwekhebuli ye-OPGW. Ukuxhumana okuqondile phakathi kwe-fiber optical paste kanye nekhebula kuyimbangela eqondile ebaluleke kakhulu yokuwohloka kokusebenza kwekhebula. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, i-fiber paste izowohloka kancane kancane, ivame ukujiya ibe yizinhlayiya ezincane, bese kancane kancane ihwamuke, ihlukanise futhi yome.
3. Usayizi weshubhu oxegayo
Umthelela wosayizi weshubhu elixegayo empilweni yekhebula le-OPGW ubonakala ngokuyinhloko ekucindezelekeni okubangelwa. Uma usayizi umncane kakhulu, ingcindezi kukhebula ayikwazi ukukhululeka ngenxa yezici ezinjengokushintsha kwezinga lokushisa, ukucindezeleka komshini, nokuxhumana phakathi kwesigcwalisi nekhebula, okuzosheshisa ukwehla kwempilo yekhebula le-OPGW futhi kubangele. ukuguga.
Ekusetshenzisweni kwangempela, ngenxa yezinto zangaphandle kanye nezinkinga ezithile zekhwalithi, ikhebuli elindelwe kakhulu ye-OPGW ivamise ukuhluleka. Ukwandisa impilo, udinga ukuqonda amaphuzu ayinhloko wezobuchwepheshe, nakuba ingxoxo iyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu. Kodwa akunakwenzeka ukunweba impilo yesevisi yezintambo ze-OPGW.
