Umhlaba wokuxhumana kwe-inthanethi uguqulelwe kabusha ngokufika kobuchwepheshe be-Fiber to the Home (FTTH).I-FTTH ibilokhu izuza isisekelo ngoxhumo lwezintambo zethusi lwendabuko ngenxa yekhono layo lokuletha ukufinyelela kwe-inthanethi ngesivinini esikhulu ezindlini nakumabhizinisi.Kodwa isiguquli segeyimu sakamuva kulesi sikhala intambo yokudonsa ye-FTTH.
Izintambo zokudonsa ze-FTTH ziyizintambo ze-fiber optic ezisetshenziselwa ukuxhuma amakhaya namabhizinisi kunethiwekhi ye-fiber optic.Abizwa ngokuthi "izintambo" ngenxa yokuthi zehliswa ukusuka endaweni yokusabalalisa noma isigxobo ukuya endaweni yomsebenzisi wokugcina.Inqubo yokufaka ilula futhi ingenziwa uchwepheshe oqeqeshiwe ngendaba yamahora.
Izinzuzo zezintambo zokudonsa ze-FTTH ziningi.Okokuqala nokubaluleke kakhulu, bahlinzeka ngesivinini se-inthanethi esisheshayo kunezintambo zethusi zendabuko.Lokhu kusho ukuthi abasebenzisi bangajabulela ukusakazwa kwevidiyo enencazelo ephezulu, amageyimu aku-inthanethi, neminye imisebenzi edinga idatha ngaphandle kokunensa noma ukubhafa.Ukwengeza, izintambo zokudonsa ze-FTTH zithembeke kakhulu kunezintambo zethusi, njengoba zingenwa kalula ukuphazamiseka futhi zingamelana nezimo zezulu ezinzima.
Enye inzuzo yezintambo zokudonsa ze-FTTH ukuqina kwazo.Njengoba isidingo somkhawulokudonsa sikhula, inethiwekhi ye-fiber optic inganwetshwa kalula ukuze yamukele abasebenzisi abaningi.Lokhu kusho ukuthi amabhizinisi nemiphakathi ingakhula futhi ithuthuke ngaphandle kokukhathazeka ngemikhawulo yokuxhuma ku-inthanethi.
Ukwamukelwa kweFTTH yehlisa izintamboliya lidlondlobala emhlabeni jikelele.E-United States, abahlinzeki besevisi ye-inthanethi abakhulu njenge-Verizon ne-AT&T banweba amanethiwekhi abo e-FTTH futhi bahlinzeka ngoxhumo lwe-fiber optic emakhaya nasemabhizinisini.E-Europe nase-Asia, amazwe amaningi asevele efake amanethiwekhi abanzi e-FTTH, ehlinzeka izakhamuzi zawo ngesivinini se-inthanethi esisheshayo.
Ikhebula lokudonsa le-FTTH liyashintsha ngempela emhlabeni wokuxhumana kwe-inthanethi.Inikeza abasebenzisi ukuxhumana kwe-inthanethi okusheshayo, okuthembeke kakhulu, futhi isiza amabhizinisi nemiphakathi ukuthi ikhule futhi ithuthuke.Ngokunwetshwa okuqhubekayo kwamanethiwekhi e-FTTH emhlabeni jikelele, ikusasa loxhumano lwe-inthanethi libukeka liqhakazile kunangaphambili.