Njengoko sonke sisazi ukuba umbane kukukhutshwa kombane we-atmospheric obangelwa kukwakhiwa kweentlawulo ezahlukeneyo ngaphakathi kwelifu. Isiphumo soku kukukhululwa kwamandla ngequbuliso okubangela ukudangala okuqaqambileyo okwahlukileyo, kulandelwa kukubetha kwendudumo.
Ngokomzekelo, ayiyi kuchaphazela kuphela zonke iziteshi zefayibha ze-DWDM ngokugqabhuka okufutshane, kodwa zikwachaphazela izikhokelo zothumelo ngaxeshanye ngokophando oluninzi. Iya kubangela nomlilo xa kukho ukukhutshwa kombane okuphezulu. Nangona imiqondiso kwiintambo zefayibha ziyimiqondiso ye-optical, uninzi lweentambo zangaphandle zangaphandle zisebenzisa ii-cores eziqiniweyo okanye iintambo ze-armored optical zilula ukuba zonakaliswe phantsi kombane ngenxa yentsimbi ekhuselayo ngaphakathi kwentambo. Ngoko ke, kubalulekile ukwakha inkqubo yokukhusela umbane kwiintambo zokukhusela ezikhuselayo.
Umlinganiselo 1:
Ukukhuselwa kombane kwimigca yentambo yentambo ethe tye: ①Imowudi yokumisa e-ofisini, iindawo zentsimbi kwintambo yokukhanya kufuneka ziqhagamshelwe kwiindawo ezidityanisiweyo, ukwenzela ukuba undoqo wokuqinisa, umaleko wobungqina bokufuma kunye nomaleko wesikrweqe wecandelo le-relay ye-optical. intambo igcinwa kwimo eqhagamshelweyo. ②Ngokwemigaqo ye-YDJ14-91, umaleko wobungqina bokufuma, umaleko wesikrweqe kunye nondoqo wokuqinisa kwindawo edibeneyo yentambo ye-optical kufuneka iqhawulwe ngombane, kwaye ayisekelwanga, kwaye ikhuselwe emhlabeni, enokuthintela ukuqokelelana. umbane owenziweyo ngoku kwintambo yokukhanya. Iyakwazi ukuphepha ukuba umbane wangoku emhlabeni ungeniswa kwikhebula le-optical ngesixhobo sokumisa ngenxa yokwahlukana kwe-impedance yocingo lokukhusela umbane kunye necandelo lensimbi yentambo ye-optical emhlabeni.
| Ubume bomhlaba | IiMfuneko zeeNcingo zoKhuseleko loMbane kwiiPoli ngokuBanzi | IiMfuno zoMcingo kwiiPali eziSetwe kwiNdibaniselwano yeeNdlela zoThutho lwaMandla oMbane oMmandla | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ukuchasa (Ω) | ulwandiso (m) | ukuchasa (Ω) | ulwandiso (m) | |
| Umhlaba oBoggy | 80 | 1.0 | 25 | 2 |
| Umhlaba Omnyama | 80 | 1.0 | 25 | 3 |
| Udongwe | 100 | 1.5 | 25 | 4 |
| Umhlaba weGravel | 150 | 2 | 25 | 5 |
| Umhlaba oSanti | 200 | 5 | 25 | 9 |
Umlinganiselo 2:
Kwiintambo zamehlo ezingaphezulu: iingcingo ezixhonywe phezulu kufuneka zidityaniswe ngombane kwaye zibekwe phantsi qho nge-2km. Xa uphantsi komhlaba, unokusekwa ngokuthe ngqo okanye usekelwe ngesixhobo esifanelekileyo sokukhusela ukutshiza. Ngale ndlela, ucingo lokumiswa lunempembelelo yokukhusela yocingo olungaphezulu komhlaba.
| Ubume bomhlaba | Umhlaba oqhelekileyo | Umhlaba weGravel | Udongwe | Umhlaba weChisley |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ukuxhathisa koMbane (Ω.m) | ≤100 | 101-300 | 301~500 | >500 |
| Ukunyangwa kweeNcingo zokuNxinywa | ≤20 | ≤30 | ≤35 | ≤45 |
| Ukumelana neeNcingo zokuKhusela uMbane | ≤80 | ≤100 | ≤150 | ≤200 |
Umlinganiselo 3:
Emva kweintambo yokukhanyaingena kwi-terminal box, ibhokisi ye-terminal kufuneka isekelwe. Emva kokuba umbane wombane ungene kwi-metal layer ye-optical cable, isiseko sebhokisi ye-terminal sinokukhulula ngokukhawuleza umbane kwaye udlale indima yokukhusela. Intambo ye-optical engcwatywe ngokuthe ngqo inomaleko wesikrweqe kunye nesiseko esomeleziweyo, kwaye i-sheath yangaphandle yi-PE (polyethylene) sheath, enokuthintela ngokufanelekileyo ukubola kunye nokulunywa kweempuku.
