Umugozi wigitonyanga nanone witwa umugozi wigitonyanga kimeze nkibikoresho (kubitsindira mu nzu), aribyo gushyira igice cyitumanaho rya optique (fibre optique) hagati, hanyuma ugashyira abanyamuryango babiri babangikanye nubutare butari ibyuma (FRP) cyangwa abanyamuryango bongera ibyuma ku mpande zombi.Hanyuma, umukara cyangwa umweru, umukara wa polyvinyl chloride (PVC) cyangwa umwotsi muke wa halogene utagira umwotsi (LSZH, umwotsi muke, udafite halogene, flame retardant) washyutswe.Umugozi wigitonyanga cyo hanze ufite ibyuma bifasha kumanika kumashusho-8.
Umugozi wigitonyanga usanzwe ugabanijwemo 1 yibanze, 2 cores na 4 cores imwe ya fibre optique.Mubisanzwe, intangiriro imwe ikoreshwa mugukwirakwiza amakuru murugo, naho cores 2 zikoreshwa kuri radio, tereviziyo, televiziyo ya kabili na Broadband.
guta fibre optique fibre muri rusange harimo fibre optique ya G657A2, fibre optique ya G657A1, na fibre optique ya G652D.Hariho ubwoko bubiri bwimbaraga zo hagati, ibyuma byongera imbaraga hamwe nimbaraga zidasanzwe za FRP.Ibyuma byongera ibyuma birimo ① insinga ya fosifati wire insinga zometseho umuringa wire insinga zicyuma ③ insinga zometseho ibyuma (harimo insinga ya fosifati hamwe nicyuma cya galvanis hamwe na kole).Ibikoresho bidafite ibyuma birimo ①GFRP②KFRP③QFRP.
Icyatsi cya kabili gitonyanga muri rusange cyera, umukara, nicyatsi.Umweru muri rusange ukoreshwa mu nzu, naho umukara ukoreshwa hanze, irwanya UV kandi irwanya imvura.Ibikoresho by'icyatsi birimo PVC polyvinyl chloride na LSZH umwotsi muke wa halogene utagira flame retardant sheath material.Mubisanzwe, abayikora bagabanya LSZH umwotsi muke wa halogen utarimo flame retardant muburyo butatu: retardant non flame retardant, vertical vertical fire flame retardant, na bundle flame retardant.
Imirongo yo hanze ya optique yo guhagarika imirongo irashobora kwifashisha metero 30-50.Icyuma cya fosifati gifata 0.8-1.0MM, insinga zicyuma, insinga zometse.
Ibiranga umugozi wigitonyanga: fibre idasanzwe irwanya kugorora, itanga umurongo mugari no kuzamura imikorere ya neti;bibiri bisa na FRP cyangwa ibyuma byubaka bituma umugozi wa optique ufite imikorere myiza yo kwikuramo no kurinda fibre optique;umugozi wa optique ufite imiterere yoroshye, uburemere bworoshye, nibikorwa bifatika Birakomeye;igishushanyo cyihariye cya groove, cyoroshye gukuramo, guhuza byoroshye, kwishyiriraho byoroshye no kubungabunga;umwotsi muke halogen wubusa flame retardant polyethylene sheath cyangwa flame retardant PVC sheath, kurengera ibidukikije.Irashobora guhuzwa nimirima itandukanye ihuza kandi irashobora guhagarikwa.
Kubera ubworoherane n'umucyo, umugozi wigitonyanga ukoreshwa cyane murusobekerane;izina rya siyanse ya kabili yatonywe: ikinyugunyugu kimeze nk'ikinyugunyugu cyo kugera kumurongo;kubera imiterere yikinyugunyugu, nanone yitwa umugozi wikinyugunyugu, Ishusho ya 8.Igicuruzwa gikoreshwa muri: gikoreshwa mu nsinga zo mu nzu, insinga itaziguye ikoreshwa nabakoresha amaherezo;ikoreshwa mu kumenyekanisha insinga za optique mu nyubako;ikoreshwa mugukoresha insinga murugo kubakoresha muri FTTH.
