Hitamo neza icyuma cyo hanze cya fibre optique.Hariho ubwoko 3 bwimiyoboro ya optique ya fibre optique yo hanze: umuyoboro wa pulasitiki wibikoresho bya sintetike, umuyoboro wa aluminium, umuyoboro wibyuma.Imiyoboro ya plastiki irahendutse.Kugirango wuzuze ibisabwa UV ikingira icyuma cya plastiki, hagomba gukoreshwa byibuze ibice bibiri byintwaro.Umuyoboro wa pulasitike OPGW urashobora kwihanganira izamuka ryubushyuhe bwigihe gito riterwa numuyoboro mugari <180 ℃;igiciro cya aluminium ni gito.Bitewe n'inzitizi ntoya ya aluminium, irashobora kongera ubushobozi bwintwaro ya OPGW kugirango ihangane numuyoboro mugufi.Aluminium umuyoboro OPGW irashobora kwihanganira izamuka ryubushyuhe bwigihe gito riterwa numuyoboro mugari <300 ° C;icyuma kitagira umuyonga kirahenze.Nyamara, kubera urukuta ruto cyane rw'igitereko cy'icyuma, umubare wa fibre fibre optique yapakiwe mu muyoboro w'icyuma udafite ingese mu buryo bumwe urenze iy'umuyoboro wa pulasitike n'umuyoboro wa aluminium, bityo igiciro kuri optique intangiriro ntabwo iri hejuru murwego rwimikorere myinshi.Ubushobozi bwumuyoboro wibyuma OPGW kwihanganira izamuka ryubushyuhe bwigihe gito rishobora kugera kuri 450 ℃.Abakoresha barashobora guhitamo icyuma cyo hanze cya fibre optique ukurikije imiterere yihariye yumushinga.
Mugihe usimbuye umurongo ushaje wumurongo wubutaka hamwe na kabili ya OPGW, OPGW ifite imashini nki mashanyarazi nkibikoresho byumwimerere byo hejuru bigomba guhitamo.Nukuvuga ko ibipimo bya diametre yo hanze ya OPGW, uburemere kuri buri burebure, imbaraga zidasanzwe, imbaraga za elastique, coeffisiyoneri yo kwagura umurongo, imiyoboro ngufi yumuzunguruko hamwe nibindi bipimo byegeranye nibisanzwe byinsinga zubutaka, kugirango umutwe wumunara uriho ntushobora guhinduka, kandi ibikorwa byo kwiyubaka birashobora kugabanuka.Irashobora kandi kwemeza intera itekanye hagati ya OPGW nuyobora icyiciro gisanzwe, kandi ikemeza imikorere ya sisitemu yingufu.
Kwishyiriraho no kubaka umugozi wa OPGW bisa nibyaUmugozi wa ADSS, hamwe nibikoresho byakoreshejwe birasa, ariko kumanika biratandukanye.Umugozi wa OPGW ugomba gushyirwaho mumwanya wubutaka bwo hejuru.Umwanya wurwego rwagateganyo rwumurongo wa optique ugomba kugwa kumunara wuburemere unyuze kumasahani.
Muguhitamo no gushyira mubikorwa ubwoko bwavuzwe haruguru bwinsinga za optique, birakenewe kandi kwitondera ingingo zikurikira: hitamo umugozi wububiko bwa optique, kandi ntukoreshe insinga ya optique.Kuberako fibre ishobora kugira uburebure burenze urugero mumiyoboro irekuye, urwego rwo kugenzura ruri hagati ya 0.0% na 1.0%, naho agaciro gasanzwe ni 0.5% kugeza 0.7%.Iyo umugozi wa optique urambuye mugihe cyubwubatsi cyangwa munsi yuburemere bwumuyaga numuyaga, mugihe cyose uburebure burambuye bwumugozi wa optique buri murwego rwuburebure burenze urugero, fibre optique ifite ubushobozi bwo kunanura no kutihanganira impagarara, bityo rero urebe ko ihererekanyabubasha rya fibre optique ridatewe nimpagarara.Ingaruka zo hanze.
1. Ukoresheje ikoranabuhanga rigezweho ridafite ibyuma, umuyoboro wuzuyemo ibikoresho byo guhagarika amazi kugirango urinde neza fibre optique;
2. Mugutezimbere igishushanyo cya fibre optique irenze uburebure bwicyuma kitagira umuyonga hamwe nicyuma kigoreka cyumutwe wa kabili, fibre optique mumurongo wa optique irashobora kubona uburebure bwikirenga bwa kabiri kugirango barebe ko fibre optique idahangayikishijwe mugihe Umugozi wa OPGW ukorerwa impagarara nyinshi zo gukora;
3. Imiterere irahuzagurika, ntabwo igabanya gusa umutwaro wurubura numutwaro wumuyaga, ariko kandi iremeza ko ubushyuhe butangwa mugihe cyumuzunguruko mugufi byoroshye gucika;
4. Diameter yo hanze hamwe nuburemere bwibipimo byuburemere bwa kabili ya OPGW yakozwe na GL birasa nubusanzwe insinga zubutaka busanzwe, kandi birashobora gukoreshwa mugusimbuza insinga yumwimerere itabanje guhindura umurongo cyangwa gusimbuza umunara;
5. Kubera ko ahanini ari kimwe na gakondo yo hejuru yubutaka bwo hejuru, gushiraho umugozi wa OPGW biroroshye cyane;