Mw'isi y'itumanaho, insinga za fibre optique zahindutse igipimo cya zahabu cyo kohereza amakuru yihuse.Intsinga zikoze mumirongo yoroheje yikirahure cyangwa fibre ya pulasitike ihujwe hamwe kugirango habeho umuhanda wamakuru ushobora kohereza amakuru menshi mumwanya muremure.Ariko rero, kugirango uhuze umurongo udahwema, izo nsinga zigomba guterwa hamwe nibisobanuro byuzuye.
Gutandukanya ninzira yo guhuza insinga ebyiri za fibre optique kugirango ukore umurongo uhoraho.Harimo guhuza witonze impera zinsinga zombi no kuzishyira hamwe kugirango habeho guhuza, kutagira igihombo gito.Mugihe inzira isa nkaho itaziguye, bisaba ubuhanga buhanitse nubuhanga kugirango ugere kubisubizo wifuza.
Kugirango utangire inzira, umutekinisiye abanza kwiyambura impuzu zirinda insinga ebyiri za fibre optique kugirango zerekane fibre yambaye ubusa.Fibre noneho isukurwa kandi ikomekwa hifashishijwe igikoresho cyihariye cyo gukora impera iringaniye, yoroshye.Umutekinisiye ahita ahuza fibre ebyiri akoresheje microscope akayiteranya hamwe akoresheje fusion splicer, ikoresha arc amashanyarazi kugirango ishongeshe fibre ikayihuza hamwe.
Iyo fibre imaze guhuzwa, umutekinisiye agenzura yitonze ibice kugirango arebe ko byujuje ubuziranenge busabwa.Ibi bikubiyemo kugenzura ibimenyetso byose byerekana urumuri, bishobora kwerekana gutandukana bidatunganye.Umutekinisiye arashobora kandi gukora urukurikirane rwibizamini byo gupima gutakaza ibimenyetso no kwemeza ko kugabana gukora neza.
Muri rusange, gutera insinga za fibre optique ninzira igoye isaba urwego rwo hejuru rwubuhanga kandi busobanutse.Ariko, hamwe nibikoresho byiza nubuhanga, abatekinisiye barashobora kwemeza guhuza no gukwirakwiza amakuru yizewe kure.
Ubwoko bwa Splicing
Hariho uburyo bubiri bwo gutondeka, ubukanishi cyangwa guhuza.Inzira zombi zitanga igihombo cyo hasi cyane kuruta fibre optique.
Gutera imashini
Amashanyarazi ya optique ya tekinike ni ubundi buryo budakenera guhuza.
Ibice bya mashini ni uduce twa fibre ebyiri cyangwa nyinshi za optique zihuza kandi zigashyira ibice bikomeza fibre guhuza ukoresheje indangagaciro ihuza amazi.
Guteranya imashini bikoresha imashini ntoya itera hafi cm 6 z'uburebure na cm 1 z'umurambararo kugirango uhuze burundu fibre ebyiri.Ibi bihuza neza fibre ebyiri zambaye ubusa hanyuma muburyo bwa tekinike.
Igifuniko cya Snap-on, ibifuniko bifata, cyangwa byombi bikoreshwa kugirango umutekano ugabanuke burundu.
Fibre ntabwo ihujwe burundu ariko ihujwe hamwe kugirango urumuri rushobore kuva murindi.(igihombo cyo gushiramo <0.5dB)
Gutakaza ibice mubisanzwe ni 0.3dB.Ariko fibre mehanic splicing itangiza ibitekerezo birenze uburyo bwo guteranya fusion.
Amashanyarazi ya optique yamashanyarazi ni mato, yoroshye kuyakoresha, kandi yoroshye gusana vuba cyangwa kwishyiriraho burundu.Bafite ubwoko buhoraho kandi bwongeye kwinjira.
Amashanyarazi ya kabili ya optique arahari kubwuburyo bumwe cyangwa fibre-moderi nyinshi.
Guteranya
Guteranya fusion bihenze kuruta gutera imashini ariko bimara igihe kirekire.Uburyo bwo guteranya fusion buhuza ingirangingo na attenuation nkeya.(igihombo cyo gushiramo <0.1dB)
Mugihe cyo guteranya fusion, splicer yabugenewe ikoreshwa kugirango ihuze neza imitwe yombi ya fibre, hanyuma impera yikirahure "ihujwe" cyangwa "irasudira" hamwe ikoresheje amashanyarazi cyangwa ubushyuhe.
Ibi birema ibintu bisobanutse, bitagaragaza, kandi bikomeza guhuza fibre, bigafasha kwanduza optique.(Igihombo gisanzwe: 0.1 dB)
Fusion splicer ikora optique ya fibre optique mubyiciro bibiri.
1. Guhuza neza fibre ebyiri
2. Kora arc nkeya kugirango ushonge fibre hanyuma uyisudire hamwe
Usibye ubusanzwe igabanuka ryo kugabanuka rya 0.1dB, inyungu zo kugabana zirimo bike byo gutekereza inyuma.
