Ibikoresho bifunga amazi nibintu byingenzi mumigozi ya fibre optique kugirango birinde amazi, bishobora gutesha agaciro ubwiza bwibimenyetso kandi biganisha ku kunanirwa kwinsinga. Hano haribikoresho bitatu byingenzi bifunga amazi bikunze gukoreshwa mumigozi ya fibre optique.
Bikora gute?
Imwe muriyo ni uko ari pasiporo, ni ukuvuga, bahagarika amazi mu buryo butaziguye aho yangirika ku rwatsi bakayirinda kwinjira mu mugozi wa optique. Ibikoresho nkibi bifite amavuta ashyushye hamwe namavuta yo kwagura ubushyuhe.
Ubundi bwoko bwo guhagarika amazi burakora. Iyo urwego rwo gukingira rwangiritse, ibikoresho byo guhagarika amazi bikurura amazi kandi bikaguka. Gutyo, guhagarika inzira y'amazi mu mugozi wa optique, bigatuma amazi agarukira ku ntera nto. Hano hari amavuta yabyimbye, imipira ifunga amazi na kasete zifunga amazi.
Ibikoresho 3 byingenzi bifunga amazi kubikoresho bya fibre optique:
Umugozi wa fibre wuzuza ibice / Gel
Nkuko twese tubizi, amazi niyo kirazira cyane ya fibre optique. Impamvu nuko amazi ashobora gutuma amazi ya fibre optique yiyongera, kandi birashobora gutuma microcrack ya fibre optique yiyongera binyuze mumashanyarazi hanyuma amaherezo bigatuma fibre optique imeneka.
Mugihe cyubushuhe (cyane cyane insinga ya fibre optique yashizwe muburebure bwamazi ya metero 12 cyangwa zirenga), amazi azakwirakwira imbere binyuze mumashanyarazi ya fibre kugirango habeho amazi yubusa. Niba itagenzuwe, amazi azimuka kumurongo wa fibre fibre ndende mumasanduku. Bizazana akaga muri sisitemu y'itumanaho ndetse bitume ubucuruzi buhagarara.
Igikorwa cyibanze cyamazi yo guhagarika amazi ya fibre yuzuza ntabwo ari ukurinda gusa kwimuka kwamazi maremare imbere yumugozi wa optique, ahubwo ni no gutanga umugozi wa optique kugirango ugabanye umuvuduko wo hanze no kunyeganyega.
Kuzuza ibice mu nsinga za optique nubu nibikorwa bisanzwe mubikorwa byo gukora fibre optique hamwe ninsinga za fibre. Kuberako idakina gusa ibikorwa rusange bitarinda amazi nubushuhe butarinda amazi, ahubwo ikora nka buffer mugihe cyo gukora no gukoresha umugozi wa optique kugirango wirinde fibre optique kutagira ingaruka kumyuka yubukanishi. Gutakaza Stress bitezimbere itumanaho ryayo kandi ryizewe.
Duhereye ku iterambere rya kabili yuzuye yuzuye, amavuta arashobora kugabanywa hafi mubisekuru bitatu bikurikira: igisekuru cya mbere ni hydrophobique amavuta yuzuye; igisekuru cya kabiri ni amavuta yuzuza ubukonje, mugihe kubyimba amazi-yabuzaga amavuta yuzuza amavuta aribwo buryo buzwi cyane bwo Kuzuza insinga za fibre optique. Muri byo, amazi-yabyimbye amazi abuza kuzuza paste ni ubwoko bwibintu byuzuza hydrophilique, byuzuzwa cyane nuburyo bwo kuzuza ubukonje.
Tape ifunga amazi
Fibre fibre amazi yo gufunga kaseti ni ibikoresho byumye byamazi yabyimbye, bikoreshwa cyane mubikorwa bya optique. Imikorere ya kaseti ifunga amazi yo gufunga, kutirinda amazi, kutagira amazi, no kurinda ibyuma mu nsinga za optique abantu bamenyekanye. Ubwoko bwayo nibikorwa byayo byakomeje kunozwa no kunozwa hamwe niterambere ryinsinga za optique.
Kaseti ifunga amazi ya insinga ya optique irashobora kugabanywamo ibice bibiri bya sandwich yo guhagarika amazi, kaseti imwe yo gufunga amazi yo gufunga kaseti hamwe na kaseti y'amazi yanduye. Kaseti gakondo ifunga amazi ikorwa mugushyira super gouache hagati yimyenda ibiri yimyenda idoda. Irangwa no kwaguka kwuburebure bwa 5mm, ariko ubunini bwa kaseti ifunga amazi nabwo burenze 0.35mm. Muri icyo gihe, iyi resin izabura ivumbi mugihe cyibikorwa byo kubyara, bizazana ibibazo by ibidukikije.
Amazi abuza amazi
Amazi abuza umugozi muri fibre optique igizwe ahanini nibice bibiri, igice kimwe cyaguwe fibre cyangwa ifu yagutse irimo polyacrylate. Iyo ikurura amazi, ibyo byinjira cyane bizahatira urunigi rwa molekile kurambura kuva kumurongo uhetamye, bigatuma ubunini bwayo bwaguka vuba, bityo bikamenya imikorere yo guhagarika amazi. Ikindi gice ni urubavu rukomeza rugizwe na nylon cyangwa polyester, rutanga cyane cyane imbaraga zingana no kurambura umugozi.
Ubushobozi bwo kwinjiza amazi ya polimeri ikurura amazi arenze ayo kwaguka kwa molekile yatewe no kwanga ion kwangwa na polymer electrolyte hamwe nigisubizo cyimikoranire hagati yo kwaguka kwa molekile iterwa nimiterere y'urusobekerane no kubangamira kwaguka kwa molekile .
Amazi akurura amazi ni ibice byinshi bya molekile bityo bikaba bifite imiterere imwe. Igikorwa cyo guhagarika amazi ya optique ya kabili amazi yo guhagarika umugozi ni ugukoresha amazi abuza umugozi fibre umubiri kugirango waguke vuba kugirango ube umubyimba munini wa jelly. Kwinjiza amazi birashobora kugera ku ncuro mirongo yubunini bwabyo, nka whitin umunota wambere wo guhuza amazi, diameter irashobora kwagurwa byihuse kuva kuri mm 0,5 kugeza kuri mm 5. Kandi ubushobozi bwo gufata amazi ya gel burakomeye cyane, bushobora gukumira neza imikurire y’ibiti by’amazi, bityo bikarinda guhora kwinjirira no gukwirakwiza amazi, kandi bikagera ku ntego yo guhagarika amazi. Imyenda ifunga amazi ikoreshwa cyane mumashanyarazi ya fibre optique.
Ibi bikoresho bifunga amazi nibyingenzi kugirango harebwe igihe kirekire kwizerwa no gukora insinga za fibre optique, cyane cyane mubikorwa byo hanze no munsi y'ubutaka aho guhura nubushuhe ari ikibazo rusange.