Zikafika pakuyika chingwe cha fiber optic, pali njira ziwiri zazikulu zomwe zilipo: chingwe chachikhalidwe cha fiber optic ndi chingwe chowombedwa ndi mpweya.Ngakhale zosankha zonsezi zili ndi zabwino ndi zoyipa, akatswiri ambiri am'makampani amakhulupirira kuti chingwe chowulungidwa ndi mpweya chingakhale chisankho chabwinoko pazinthu zina.
Chingwe chachikhalidwe cha fiber optic chimapangidwa ndi ulusi wagalasi kapena ulusi wapulasitiki, womwe umakutidwa ndi jekete yoteteza.Chingwe chamtunduwu nthawi zambiri chimayikidwa pogwiritsa ntchito njira zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza maliro achindunji, kuyika mlengalenga, ndi kuyika ngalande.
Chingwe chowombedwa ndi mpweya, kumbali ina, imapangidwa ndi ma microducts omwe amawomberedwa munjira yokhazikitsidwa kale.Ma microducts akakhazikika, chingwe cha fiber optic chimatha kuwomberedwa mosavuta, kulola kuyika mwachangu komanso kosavuta.
Kotero, chabwino nchiyani?Pamapeto pake zimadalira zosowa zenizeni za kukhazikitsa.Traditional fiber optic chingwe ndi njira yoyesera-ndi-yowona yomwe yakhala ikugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa zaka zambiri.Nthawi zambiri imakhala chisankho chomwe chimakondedwa pakuyika mtunda wautali, chifukwa imatha kutumiza deta patali kwambiri kuposa chingwe chowulutsidwa ndi mpweya.
Komabe, chingwe chaching'ono chowombedwa ndi mpweya chilinso ndi zabwino zina.Kwa imodzi, imatha kukhazikitsidwa mwachangu komanso mosavuta kuposa chingwe chachikhalidwe cha fiber optic.Kuphatikiza apo, zimalola kusinthasintha kwakukulu potengera kapangidwe ka maukonde, popeza ma microducts amatha kuwonjezeredwa mosavuta kapena kuchotsedwa ngati pakufunika.
Ubwino wina wa chingwe chaching'ono chowombedwa ndi mpweya ndikuti sichiwonongeka pakuyika.Ndi chingwe chachikhalidwe cha fiber optic, nthawi zonse pamakhala chiwopsezo chowonongeka pakuyika, zomwe zitha kukhala zodula komanso zowononga nthawi kukonza.Komano, chingwe chaching'ono chowombedwa ndi mpweya sichingawonongeke panthawi yoyika, chifukwa chimangowomberedwa pamalo ake.
Pamapeto pake, kusankha pakati pa chingwe chachikhalidwe cha fiber optic ndi chingwe chowulungidwa ndi mpweya chidzadalira zinthu zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo zosowa zenizeni za kukhazikitsa, mtunda umene deta iyenera kutumizidwa, ndi bajeti ya polojekitiyi.Zosankha zonse ziwirizi zili ndi ubwino ndi kuipa kwake, ndipo m’pofunika kuganizira mosamala musanasankhe zochita.